Eulophia zollingeri

Eulophia zollingeri

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Cymbidieae
Subtribus: Eulophiinae
Genus: Eulophia
Species: Eulophia zollingeri

Name

Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm., Orch. Java: 228 (1905)

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Cyrtopera zollingeri Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 38 (1857)
• Heterotypic
  • Cyrtopera sanguinea Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 32 (1858)
  • Eulophia macrorhiza Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 183 (1859)
  • Cyrtopera rufa Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 302 (1861)
  • Cyrtopodium sanguineum (Lindl.) N.E.Br., Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict.: 912 (1882)
  • Cyrtopodium rufum (Thwaites) Trimen, Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon: 89 (1885)
  • Cyrtopera papuana Ridl., J. Bot. 24: 354 (1886)
  • Eulophia macrorhizon Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 7 (1890)
  • Eulophia sanguinea (Lindl.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 8 (1890)
  • Graphorkis macrorhiza (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)
  • Graphorkis rufa (Thwaites) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)
  • Graphorkis sanguinea (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)
  • Cyrtopera formosana Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 198 (1896)
  • Eulophia formosana (Rolfe) Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 28 (1903)
  • Graphorkis papuana (Ridl.) Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)
  • Eulophia papuana (Ridl.) J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 8: 26 (1909), nom. illeg.
  • Eulophia macrorhiza var. minahassae Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 70 (1911)
  • Eulophia ochobiensis Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 78 (1916)
  • Eulophia carrii C.T.White, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 82 (1935 publ. 1936)
  • Eulophia yushuiana S.Y.Hu, Chung Chi J. 11: 19 (1972)
  • Eulophia zollingeri f. viride Yokota, J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 46: 184 (1998)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate China China South-Central, China Southeast. Eastern Asia Japan, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Assam, East Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka. Indo-China Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. Malesia Borneo, Jawa, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. Papuasia Papua New Guinea. Australasia Australia Queensland. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Smith, J.J. 1905. Die Orchideen von Java. Band VI der Flora von Buitenzorg. 228.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Eulophia zollingeri. Accessed: 2022 Jan 7.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Eulophia zollingeri in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 7. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Eulophia zollingeri in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 7. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Eulophia zollingeri. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 7. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Eulophia zollingeri. Published online. Accessed: 7 Jan 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Eulophia zollingeri. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 7 Jan 2022.

Vernacular names

English: Carrion orchid
中文: 山芋蘭, 烏石鼻芋蘭, 无叶美冠兰
中文（简体）: 无叶美冠兰, 山芋兰

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