Eulophia zollingeri

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Eulophia zollingeri


Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Cymbidieae
Subtribus: Eulophiinae
Genus: Eulophia
Species: Eulophia zollingeri

Name

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Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm., Orch. Java: 228 (1905)

Synonymy

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  • Basionym
    • Cyrtopera zollingeri Rchb.f., Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 38 (1857)
  • Heterotypic
    • Cyrtopera sanguinea Lindl., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 32 (1858)
    • Eulophia macrorhiza Blume, Coll. Orchid.: 183 (1859)
    • Cyrtopera rufa Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 302 (1861)
    • Cyrtopodium sanguineum (Lindl.) N.E.Br., Suppl. Johnson's Gard. Dict.: 912 (1882)
    • Cyrtopodium rufum (Thwaites) Trimen, Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon: 89 (1885)
    • Cyrtopera papuana Ridl., J. Bot. 24: 354 (1886)
    • Eulophia macrorhizon Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 7 (1890)
    • Eulophia sanguinea (Lindl.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 6: 8 (1890)
    • Graphorkis macrorhiza (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)
    • Graphorkis rufa (Thwaites) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)
    • Graphorkis sanguinea (Lindl.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 662 (1891)
    • Cyrtopera formosana Rolfe, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 198 (1896)
    • Eulophia formosana (Rolfe) Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 28 (1903)
    • Graphorkis papuana (Ridl.) Kuntze, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)
    • Eulophia papuana (Ridl.) J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 8: 26 (1909), nom. illeg.
    • Eulophia macrorhiza var. minahassae Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 70 (1911)
    • Eulophia ochobiensis Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 78 (1916)
    • Eulophia carrii C.T.White, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 82 (1935 publ. 1936)
    • Eulophia yushuiana S.Y.Hu, Chung Chi J. 11: 19 (1972)
    • Eulophia zollingeri f. viride Yokota, J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 46: 184 (1998)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Asia-Temperate
    • China
      • China South-Central, China Southeast.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, East Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka.
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Malesia
      • Borneo, Jawa, Peninsular Malaysia, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Papuasia
      • Papua New Guinea.
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Queensland.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Smith, J.J. 1905. Die Orchideen von Java. Band VI der Flora von Buitenzorg. 228.
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Vernacular names

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English: Carrion orchid
中文: 山芋蘭, 烏石鼻芋蘭, 无叶美冠兰
中文(简体): 无叶美冠兰, 山芋兰

For more multimedia, look at Eulophia zollingeri on Wikimedia Commons.