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Eleocharis geniculata

From Wikispecies
Eleocharis geniculata
Eleocharis geniculata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Eleocharideae
Genus: Eleocharis
Species: Eleocharis geniculata

Name

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Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult., 1817

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Bulbostylis geniculatus (L.) Steven in Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 355 (1817), comb. not made.
    • Chlorocharis geniculata (L.) Rikli in Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 27: 564 (1895)
    • Limnochloa geniculata (L.) Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 99 (1842)
    • Scirpus geniculatus L. in Sp. Pl.: 48 (1753)
  • Heterotypic
    • Bulbostylis capitata (L.) Steven in Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 355 (1817), comb. not made.
    • Chlorocharis capitata (L.) Rikli in Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 27: 564 (1895)
    • Cyperus capitatus (L.) Burm.f. ex B.D.Jacks. in Index Kew. 1: 691 (1893), not validly publ.
    • Eleocharis brizantha Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 79 (1854)
    • Eleocharis capitata (L.) R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 225 (1810)
    • Eleocharis capitata var. dispar (E.J.Hill) Fernald in Rhodora 8: 129 (1906)
    • Eleocharis capitata var. typica Svenson in Rhodora 34: 199 (1932), not validly publ.
    • Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) S.F.Blake in Rhodora 20: 24 (1918)
    • Eleocharis caribaea var. achlamydea Zavaro & Pabón in Fontqueria 42: 269 (1995)
    • Eleocharis caribaea var. dispar (E.J.Hill) S.F.Blake in Rhodora 20: 24 (1918)
    • Eleocharis caribaea var. stokesii F.Br. in Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 106 (1931)
    • Eleocharis densisquamata Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 82 (1855)
    • Eleocharis dispar E.J.Hill in Bot. Gaz. 7: 3 (1882)
    • Eleocharis geniculata f. brunnea S.González & Reznicek in Novon 6: 361 (1996)
    • Eleocharis geniculata var. minor (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 150 (1817)
    • Eleocharis kirkii C.B.Clarke in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 410 (1902)
    • Eleocharis melanosperma Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 78 (1854)
    • Eleocharis mexicana Peyr. in Linnaea 30: 14 (1859)
    • Eleocharis riparia Nees ex Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 4(2): 27 (1827)
    • Eleocharis setacea R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 225 (1810)
    • Eleocharis singularis Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 81 (1855)
    • Eleocharis sintenisii Boeckeler in Beitr. Cyper. 1: 16 (1888)
    • Eleocharis valida Boeckeler in Flora 65: 350 (1882)
    • Eleogenus capitatus (L.) Nees in R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 112 (1834)
    • Eleogenus capitatus var. intermedius Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 101 (1842)
    • Eleogenus capitatus var. major Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 101 (1842)
    • Eleogenus capitatus var. minor Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 101 (1842)
    • Eleogenus capitatus var. recurvus Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 102 (1842)
    • Limnochloa constricta (Schrad. ex Kunth) Nees in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 99 (1842)
    • Limnochloa densa Liebm. in Mexic. Halvgr.: 244 (1850)
    • Megadenus capitatus (L.) Raf. in Neogenyton: 4 (1825)
    • Scirpus atrofractus Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 317 (1855)
    • Scirpus brownii Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 204 (1824)
    • Scirpus capitatus L. in Sp. Pl.: 48 (1753)
    • Scirpus caribaeus Rottb. in Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.: 46 (1773)
    • Scirpus constrictus Schrad. ex Kunth in Enum. Pl. 2: 153 (1837)
    • Scirpus depressus Vell. in Fl. Flumin. 1: 35, t. 83 (1829)
    • Scirpus geniculatus var. minor Vahl in Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 251 (1805)
    • Scirpus interstinctus Poepp. ex C.Presl in Isis (Oken) 21: 269 (1828)
    • Scirpus repens Willd. in J.A.Schultes, Mant. 2: 84 (1824)
    • Scirpus validus (Boeckeler) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 758 (1891), nom. illeg.
    • Trichophyllum capitatum (L.) House in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 6: 204 (1920)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regional: Tropical & Subtropical
      • Afghanistan, Alabama, Andaman Is., Arizona, Aruba, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, California, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central American Pacific Is., Chad, Chagos Archipelago, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Congo, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Florida, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Pakistan, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Socotra, Somalia, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Texas, Thailand, Tokelau-Manihiki, Trinidad-Tobago, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Victoria, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., Western Australia, Windward Is., Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
    • Introduced into:
      • Fiji, Galápagos, Greece, Hawaii, Sardegna, Tonga

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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  • English: Canada spikesedge, Canada Spikesedge, Spike Rush
  • ไทย: หญ้าเปลือกกระเทียมหัวแมลงวัน
  • 中文: 彎形藺, 黑籽荸荠
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