Telemiades epicalus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Amorphea Cladus: Obazoa Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Cladus: Filozoa Cladus: Choanozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: ParaHoxozoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Superphylum: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Mandibulata Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Holometabola Superordo: Panorpida Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera Ordo: Lepidoptera Subordo: Glossata Cladus: Coelolepida Cladus: Myoglossata Cladus: Neolepidoptera Infraordo: Heteroneura Cladus: Eulepidoptera Cladus: Ditrysia Cladus: Apoditrysia Cladus: Obtectomera Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Hesperiidae
Subfamilia: Eudaminae
Tribus: Eudamini
Subtribus: Telemiadina
Genus: Telemiades
Species: Telemiades epicalus

Name

Telemiades epicalus Hübner, [1819].

Type locality: Suriname

Holotype: tbc.

Synonymy

(See misidentified Papilio avitus Stoll, [1781], elsewhere cited as Cramer, [1780]: Pl. 354E (nec Pl. 354D recte avitus)).
Telemiades epicalus Hübner, 1819: 106 citing "Cram. 354E"; Bridges, 1994: VIII.74; Lamas, 2005: 56; Li et al., 2019: 25; BoA.
Eudamus phasias Hewitson, 1867: 17. Synonymy in Lamas, 2004: 56. Coll. BMNH, Types.
Telemiades arcturus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869: 189 (as replacement name for "avitus" in Stoll, [1781], but superfluous after Hübner, 1819). Synonymy in Lamas, 2004: 56.
Eumesia potomoni Ehrmann, 1907: 323 images.
Telemiades diores Mabille & Boullet, 1912: 121, images.
Telemiades diores obscurus (var.) Mabille & Boullet, 1912: 121, images.
Telemiades crameri (Felder, 1862), Evans, 1953: 28; (unavail.)
Echelatus punctatus Mabille & Boullet, 1917: 324. Synonymy in Siewert, Mielke & Casagrande, 2020.

References

Cramer, P. 1775–1780. De Uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in der drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Afrika en America (etc). Amsterdam, Baalde & Utrecht, Parts 1–3. Pt.1 [1775]: xxx+16, 1–132, pls 1–84; [1776]: 133–156, pls 85–96; Pt.2 [1777]: 1–152, pls 97–192; Pt.3 [1779]: 1–104, pls 193–252; [1780]: 105–176, pls 253–288; Pt.4 [1780]: 1–246, pls 289–400. Reference page.
Ehrmann, G.A., 1907. New Tropical American Hesperidae. Canadian Entomologist 39(9): 317–323. Reference page.
Evans, W.H. 1953. A note on the Indian species of the genus Lycaenopsis Felder (Lepidoptera–Lycaenidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 51(3): 755. BHL. Reference page.
Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W. 1869–70. Systematis Lepidopterorum, Hesperiina. Correspondenz-Blatt des zoologischer-mineralogische Verein in Regensburg. Vol. 23: 59–64, 67–77, 130–141, 163–172, 184–204; Vol. 24: 154–160. Reference page.
Hewitson, W.C. 1867-68. Descriptions of One Hundred New Species of Hesperidae Pt.1 pp.1-25; Pt.2 pp.31-56. van Voorst, London. Reference page.
Lamas, G. 2004. (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In Heppner, J.B. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol.5A, Pt.4A. Assn. for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 439pp. Reference page.
Li, W., Cong. Q., Shen, J.H., Zhang, J., Hallwachs, W., Janzen, D.H. & Grishin, N.V. 2019. Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wing patterns. PNAS 116(13): 6232–6237. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1821304116. Text. SI Appendix. Reference page.
Mabille, P. & Boullet, E. 1912. Essai de révision de la Famille des Hespérides Pt.2. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (9)16: 1–159. BHL. Reference page.
Siewert, R.R., Mielke, O.H.H. & Casagrande, M.M., 2020. Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Telemiades Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Eudaminae), with descriptions of fourteen new species. Zootaxa 4721(1): 001–111. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4721.1.1. Reference page.
Steinhauser, S.R., 1989. Taxonomic notes and descriptions of new taxa in the neotropical Hesperiidae. Part I. Pyrginae. Bulletin of the Allyn Museum 127: 1–70. Reference page.