Cyperus rotundus
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Poales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Cypereae
Subtribus: Cyperinae
Genus: Cyperus
Species: Cyperus rotundus
Name
[edit]Cyperus rotundus L., Sp. Pl.: 45 (1753).
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Chlorocyperus rotundus (L.) Palla, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 61 (1900).
- Pycreus rotundus (L.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 147 (1932).
- Heterotypic
- Schoenus tuberosus Burm.f., Fl. Indica: 190 (1768).
- Cyperus hexastachyos Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.: 28 (1773).
- Cyperus tuberosus Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.: 28 (1773).
- Cyperus tetrastachyos Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 45 (1798).
- Cyperus hydra Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 27 (1803).
- Cyperus bicolor Vahl, Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 340 (1805).
- Cyperus comosus Sm. in J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 30 (1806).
- Cyperus hildra Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 251 (1806).
- Cyperus pallescens Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 7: 260 (1806), nom. illeg.
- Cyperus radicosus Sm. in J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 30 (1806).
- Cyperus olivaris O.Targ.Tozz., Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. 13(2): 338 (1807).
- Cyperus patulus M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 47 (1819), nom. illeg.
- Cyperus agrestis Willd. ex Spreng. & Link, Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 86 (1820).
- Cyperus rubicundus Willd. ex Link, Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 87 (1820), nom. illeg.
- Cyperus procerulus Nees in R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 82 (1834).
- Cyperus retzii Nees in R.Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 82 (1834), nom. illeg.
- Cyperus elongatus Sieber ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 59 (1837), nom. illeg.
- Cyperus leptostachyus Griff., Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts.: 321 (1848).
- Cyperus tenuifolius Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 898 (1849), sphalm.
- Cyperus inconspicuus Gennari, Linnaea 24: 200 (1851), nom. illeg.
- Cyperus rotundus var. major Parl., Fl. Ital. 2: 37 (1852).
- Cyperus laevissimus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 32 (1854).
- Cyperus micreilema Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 32 (1854).
- Cyperus ochreoides Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 34 (1854).
- Cyperus officinalis Nees ex Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France 3: 359 (1855), not validly publ.
- Cyperus rotundus var. hydra (Michx.) A.Gray, Manual, ed. 2: 493 (1856).
- Cyperus bulbosostolonifer Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 260, 559 (1861).
- Cyperus stolonifer var. pallidus Boeckeler, Linnaea 35: 490 (1868).
- Cyperus arabicus Ehrenb. ex Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 284 (1870).
- Cyperus rotundus var. acutus Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 284 (1870).
- Cyperus rotundus var. elongatus Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 285 (1870).
- Cyperus rotundus var. spadiceus Boeckeler, Linnaea 36: 284 (1870).
- Cyperus herbicavus Melliss, St. Helena: 343 (1875).
- Cyperus oliganthus Gand., Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 37 (1876).
- Cyperus rotundus var. carinalis Benth., Fl. Austral. 7: 280 (1878).
- Cyperus rotundus var. pallidus Benth., Fl. Austral. 7: 280 (1878).
- Cyperus proteinolepis Boeckeler, Flora 62: 549 (1879), nom. illeg.
- Cyperus longus Boeckeler, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 104 (1880), nom. illeg.
- Cyperus pseudovariegatus Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 37 (1880).
- Cyperus pallescens Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 375 (1882), nom. illeg.
- Cyperus rotundus var. comosus (Sm.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 759 (1882).
- Cyperus rotundus var. inconspicuus Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 759 (1882).
- Cyperus rotundus var. macrostachyus Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 377 (1882).
- Cyperus rudioi Boeckeler, Flora 65: 12 (1882).
- Cyperus rudioi var. minor Boeckeler, Flora 65: 12 (1882).
- Cyperus rotundus var. amaliae C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 172 (1884).
- Cyperus rotundus var. centiflorus C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 171 (1884).
- Cyperus rotundus var. procerula C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 172 (1884).
- Cyperus rotundus var. salsolus C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 171 (1884).
- Cyperus rotundus var. tetrastachyos (Desf.) Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Alger: 124 (1884).
- Cyperus viridis Roxb. ex C.B.Clarke, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 172 (1884), not validly publ.
- Cyperus badius var. inconspicuus (Nyman) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 317 (1890).
- Cyperus purpureovariegatus Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 37 (1890).
- Cyperus rotundus subsp. comosus (Sm.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 135 (1890).
- Cyperus rotundus subsp. inconspicuus (Nyman) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 135 (1890).
- Cyperus rotundus var. platystachys Bojer ex C.B.Clarke in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 182 (1897).
- Cyperus nubicus C.B.Clarke in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 360 (1901).
- Cyperus olivaris var. brevibracteatus Le Grand, Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 4: 61 (1901).
- Cyperus taylorii C.B.Clarke in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 8: 367 (1901).
- Cyperus rotundus var. carinatus F.M.Bailey, Queensl. Fl. 6: 1745 (1902), orth. var.
- Chlorocyperus salaamensis Palla, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 70 (1903).
- Cyperus merkeri C.B.Clarke, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 134 (1906).
- Cyperus rotundus var. brevibracteatus (Le Grand) Husn., Cypéracées: 76 (1906).
- Cyperus bifax C.B.Clarke, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 13 (1908).
- Cyperus disruptus C.B.Clarke, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 8: 12 (1908).
- Cyperus platystachys Cherm., Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 3, 10(1): 48 (1922).
- Cyperus rotundus var. pseudesculentus Kük., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 44 (1924).
- Cyperus rotundus f. comosus (Sm.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 112 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus f. contractus Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 112 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus f. depallescens Ekman & Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 112 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus var. disruptus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 115 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus f. inconspicuus (Nyman) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 112 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus f. latifolius Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 112 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus f. latimarginatus Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 112 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus subsp. merkeri (C.B.Clarke) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 115 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus var. nubicus (C.B.Clarke) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 115 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus subsp. retzii Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 114 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus var. taylorii (C.B.Clarke) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 114 (1935).
- Cyperus rotundus subsp. tuberosus (Rottb.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 113 (1935).
- Cyperus weinlandii Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(101): 131 (1935).
- Cyperus yoshinagae Ohwi, J. Jap. Bot. 13: 332 (1937).
- Cyperus rotundus var. quimoyensis L.K.Dai, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 11: 231 (1961).
- Cyperus rotundus subsp. brevibracteatus (Le Grand) M.Laínz, Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 7: 34 (1971).
- Cyperus rotundus subsp. divaricatus Lye, Nordic J. Bot. 16: 367 (1996).
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : 45.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cyperus rotundus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 10. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2020. Cyperus rotundus. Published online. Accessed: Feb 10 2020.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cyperus rotundus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Feb 10. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2020. Cyperus rotundus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Feb 2020.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cyperus rotundus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
Vernacular names
[edit]Afrikaans: Rooiuintjie
français: Herbe à oignon
русский: Сыть круглая
தமிழ்: கோரை
lea faka-Tonga: Pakopako
français: Herbe à oignon
русский: Сыть круглая
தமிழ்: கோரை
lea faka-Tonga: Pakopako