Cymbalaria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Antirrhineae
Subtribus: Antirrhininae
Genus: Cymbalaria
Species: C. acutiloba – C. aequitriloba – C. bakhtiarica – C. ebelii – C. fragilis – C. glutinosa – C. hepaticifolia – C. longipes – C. microcalyx – C. minor – C. muelleri – C. muralis – C. pallida – C. paradoxa – C. pluttula – C. pubescens – C. spetae

Name

Cymbalaria Hill, Brit. Herb.: 113 (1756).

Type species: C. muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal (introduced), Sardegna, Spain (introduced).
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria (introduced), Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania (introduced), Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe (introduced), Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Krym, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa (introduced)
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces.
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - St.Helena.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - West Siberia (introduced).
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus (introduced).
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine (introduced), Türkiye.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya (introduced).
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Tasmania.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii. (introduced)
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia, Manitoba.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bermuda, Jamaica.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Hill, J. 1756-1757. The British Herbal: an history of plants and trees, natives of Britain, cultivated for use, or raised for beauty. 533 pp. + 75 pl. London. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Webb, D.A. 1972. Cymbalaria. Pp. 236–238 in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. xxix + 370 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), ISBN 0-521-08489-X. Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Cymbalaria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 August 30. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Cymbalaria. Published online. Accessed: August 30 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cymbalaria. Accessed: 30 August 2023.Reference page.

Vernacular names

čeština: Zvěšinec
Deutsch: Zimbelkräuter
English: Ivy-leaved Toadflax
eesti: Müürlill
suomi: Kilkat
français: Cymbalaire
lietuvių: Cimbaliarija
svenska: Murrevssläktet