Cymbalaria muralis

Cymbalaria muralis subsp. muralis, Carrer Verge de Montserrat, Figaró-Montmany, Barcelona, Spain

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Antirrhineae
Subtribus: Antirrhininae
Genus: Cymbalaria
Species: Cymbalaria muralis
Subspecies: C. m. subsp. muralis – C. m. subsp. visianii

Name

Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 397 (1800).

Synonyms

• Replaced synonym
  • Antirrhinum cymbalaria L., Sp. Pl. 2: 612 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 n.º 17 (1768).
  • Antirrhinum hederaceum Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 338 (1779), nom. illeg.
  • Elatine cymbalaria (L.) Moench, Meth. : 525 (1794).
  • Antirrhinum hederifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 96 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Antirrhinum muralis (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 155 (1806).
  • Cymbalaria hederacea Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 322 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
  • Tursitis cymbalaria (L.) Raf., Autik. Bot.: 156 (1840).
  • Cymbalaria cymbalaria (L.) Wettst. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 58 (1891), nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden (introduced). Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse (introduced), France, Portugal, Spain (introduced). Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (introduced), Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe (introduced), Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Baltic States, Krym, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine (introduced). Continental: Africa (introduced) Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira. Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces. Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean St.Helena. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Mauritius. Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced) Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus. Regional: Western Asia Palestine, Turkey. Regional: Eastern Asia Korea. Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced) Regional: Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia Tasmania. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Western Canada British Columbia, Manitoba. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Oregon, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Continental: Southern America (introduced) Regional: Central America Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras. Regional: Caribbean Bermuda, Jamaica. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador. Regional: Brazil Brazil Southeast, Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Gaertner, G., Meyer, B. & Scherbius, J. 1800. Oekonomisch-Technische Flora der Wetterau. Zweiter Band. 512 pp. Philipp Heinrich Guilhauman, Frankfurt am Main. e-rara Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Cymbalaria muralis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 August 30. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Cymbalaria muralis. Published online. Accessed: August 30 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cymbalaria muralis. Accessed: 30 August 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Cymbalaria muralis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 August 30. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

čeština: Zvěšinec zední
dansk: Vedbend-Torskemund
Deutsch: Mauer-Zimbelkraut
English: Ivy-leaved Toadflax
español: Palomilla de muro
suomi: Rauniokilkka
français: Cymbalaire des murs
Gàidhlig: Buabh-lìon Eidheannach
hornjoserbsce: Pomurny lenčk
italiano: Ciombolino comune
日本語: ツタバウンラン
Nederlands: Muurleeuwenbek
polski: Cymbalaria bluszczykowata
slovenčina: Cimbalok múrový
svenska: Murreva

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