Culicidae

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Aëdes (Stegomyia) aegypti

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Culicoidea 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Ecdysozoa
Cladus: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Arthropoda
Cladus: Pancrustacea
Cladus: Allotriocarida
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Classis: Insecta
Cladus: Dicondylia
Subclassis: Pterygota
Infraclassis: Neoptera
Cladus: Eumetabola
Cladus: Holometabola
Superordo: Panorpida
Cladus: Antliophora
Ordo: Diptera
Subordo: Nematocera
Infraordo: Culicomorpha
Superfamilia: Culicoidea

Familia: Culicidae
Subfamiliae (3): Anophelinae – Culicinae – †Burmaculicinae

Overview of genera (44 + 3†)

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Aedeomyia – Aedes – Anopheles – Armigeres – Ayurakitia – Bironella – Borichinda – Chagasia – Coquillettidia – Culex – Culiseta – Deinocerites – Eretmapodites – Ficalbia – Galindomyia – Haemagogus – Heizmannia – Hodgesia – Isostomyia – Johnbelkinia – Kimia – Limatus – Lutzia – Malaya – Mansonia – Maorigoeldia – Mimomyia – Nyctomyia – Onirion – Opifex – Orthopodomyia – Paraedes – Psorophora – Runchomyia – Sabethes – Shannoniana – Topomyia – Toxorhynchites – Trichoprosopon – Tripteroides – Udaya – Uranotaenia – Verrallina – Wyeomyia – Zeugnomyia – †Aetheapnomyia – †Burmaculex – †Eoaedes

[Source: Catalogue of Life: 2013 Annual Checklist, except fossils, minus (1) Tipula; plus (1) Nyctomyia.]

Name

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Culicidae Meigen, 1818

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Azari-Hamidian, S.; Harbach, R.E. 2009: Keys to the adult females and fourth-instar larvae of the mosquitoes of Iran (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa, 2078: 1–33. Abstract & excerpt
  • Barraud, P.J. 1934: Family Culicidae. Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera. Volume V. London, xxviii + 463 p., illus, 8 pls., 1 map. PDF
  • Bates, M. 1949: The Natural History of Mosquitoes. Binghamton, New York: Vail-Ballou Press, xv + 379 p., 16 pls.
  • Becker, N.; Petrić, D.; Zgomba, M.; Boase, C.; Dahl, C.; Madon, M.; Kaiser, A. 2010: Mosquitoes and Their Control. Second Edition. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, xxx + 577 p., illus. ISBN 3540928731
  • Belkin, J.N. 1962: The Mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae). Volume 1. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 608 p. PDF
  • Belkin, J.N. 1962: The Mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae). Volume 2. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 412 p., figs. & illus. PDF
  • Belkin, J.N. 1968. Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). VII. The Culicidae of New Zealand. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 3(1): 1–182. BHL. Reference page. 
  • Belkin, J.N.; Heinemann, S.J.; Page, W.A. 1970: Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XXI. The Culicidae of Jamaica. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 6(1): 1–458, illus. PDF
  • Borkent, A. & Grimaldi, D.A. 2016. The Cretaceous Fossil Burmaculex antiquus Confirmed as the Earliest Known Lineage of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Zootaxa 4079(4): 457–466. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.5Reference page. 
  • Cane, R.P.; Courtney, R.J. 2009: But wait, there’s more…an update on the Chatham Island mosquitoes. Weta, 38: 24–30. abstract and full article (PDF)
  • Clark-Gil, S.; Darsie, R.F., Jr. 1983: The Mosquitoes of Guatemala. Their identification, distribution and bionomics, with keys to adult females and larvae in English and Spanish. Mosquito Systematics, 15(3): 151–284. PDF
  • Clements A.N. 1992: The Biology of Mosquitoes, Volume 1: Development, Nutrition and Reproduction. New York, NY: CABI Publishing, xxii + 511 p. ISBN 0851993745
  • Clements A.N. 1999: The Biology of Mosquitoes, Volume 2: Sensory Reception and Behaviour. New York, NY: CABI Publishing. xv + 740 p. ISBN 0851993133
  • Clements A.N. 2011: The Biology of Mosquitoes, Volume 3: Viral and Bacterial Pathogens and Bacterial Symbionts. New York, NY: CABI Publishing. (coming soon)
  • Cova-Garcia, P.; Sutil, E.; Rausseo, J.A. 1966: Mosquitos (Culicinos) de Venezuela. Tomo I. Publicaciones del Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, Caracas, 1-410, illus. PDF (In Spanish)
  • Cova-Garcia, P.; Sutil, E.; Rausseo, J.A. 1966: Mosquitos (Culicinos) de Venezuela. Tomo II. Publicaciones del Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, Caracas, 1-413, illus. PDF (In Spanish)
  • Cranston, P.S.; Ramsdale, C.D.; Snow, K.R.; White, G.B. 1987: Keys to the Adults, Male Hypopygia, Fourth-Instar Larvae and of the British Mosquitoes (Culicidae): With Notes on Their Ecology and Medical Importance. Freshwater Biological Association, The Ferry House, Ambleside, Cumbria, 152 p. PDF  ISBN 0900386460
  • Danilov, V.N. 1985: [Mosquitoes of the subgenus Edwardsaedes of the fauna of the Palearctic, with a description of the larvae of Aedes (Edw.) bekkui]. Parazitologiya, 19(5): 378–381. PDF (In Russian)
  • Danilov, V.N. 1985: [Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Afghanistan. Contribution 2. Key to the 4th stage larvae]. Meditsinskaia Parazitologiia i Parazitarnye Bolezni, 4: 51–55. PDF (In Russian)
  • Darsie, R.F., Jr. 1985: Mosquitoes of Argentina. Part I. Keys for identification of adult females and fourth stage larvae in English and Spanish (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17(3): 153–253. PDF
  • Darsie, R.F., Jr.; Pradhan, S.P. 1990: The mosquitoes of Nepal: their identification, distribution and biology. Mosquito Systematics, 22(2): 69–130. PDF
  • Darsie, R.F., Jr.; Ward, R.A. 2005: Identification and Geographical Distribution of the Mosquitoes of North America, North of Mexico. Second Edition. University Press of Florida, xiv + 384 p. ISBN 0813027845
  • DuBose, W.P.; Curtin, T.J. 1965: Identification keys to the adult and larval mosquitoes of the Mediterranean Area. Journal of Medical Entomology, 1(4): 349–355. PDF
  • Gaffigan, T.V.; Ward, R.A. 1985: Index to the second supplement to "A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World", with corrections and additions (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17(1): 52–63. PDF
  • Harbach, R.E. 2007: The Culicidae (Diptera): a review of taxonomy, classification and phylogeny. pp. 591–638 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. & Shear, W.A. (Eds.). Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy. Zootaxa, 1668: 1–766. PDF
  • Harbach, R.E.; Kitching, I.J. 1998: Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). Systematic Entomology, 23: 327–370. PDF  DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00072.x
  • Harbach, R.E.; Knight, K.L. 1980: Taxonomists's Glossary of Mosquito Anatomy. Marlton, NJ: Plexus Publishing, Inc., xi + 415 p. ISBN 0937548006
  • Harbach, R.E.; Knight, K.L. 1981(1982): Corrections and additions to Taxonomists's Glossary of Mosquito Anatomy. Mosquito Systematics, 13(2): 201–217. PDF
  • Harbach, R.E.; Sandlant, G.R. 1997: CABIKEY Mosquito Genera of the World. Windows CD-ROM. CAB International, Wallingford, England. Bulletin Announcement
  • Hernández-Triana, L.M., Brugman, V.A., Prosser, S.W.J., Weland, C., Nikolova, N., Thorne, L., de Marco, M.F., Fooks, A.R. & Johnson, N. 2017. Molecular approaches for blood meal analysis and species identification of mosquitoes (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) in rural locations in southern England, United Kingdom. Zootaxa 4250(1): 67–76. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.5. Reference page. 
  • Hernández-Triana, L.M., Brugman, V.A., Nikolova, N.I., Ruiz-Arrondo, I., Barrero, E., Thorne, L., de Marco, M.F., Krüger, A., Lumley, S., Johnson, N. & Fooks, A.R. 2019. DNA barcoding of British mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) to support species identification, discovery of cryptic genetic diversity and monitoring invasive species. Zookeys, 832: 57–76. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.832.32257 Reference page. 
  • Horsfall, W.R. 1955: Mosquitoes: Their Bionomics and Relation to Disease. New York: The Ronald Press Company, viii + 723 p.
  • Knight, K.L. 1978: Supplement to a catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, Supplement to Volume VI, 107 p. PDF
  • Knight, K.L.; Stone, A. 1977: A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World (Diptera: Culicidae). Second Edition. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, Volume VI, xi + 611 p. PDF
  • Laird, M. 1988: The Natural History of Larval Mosquito Habitats. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, xxvii + 555 p. ISBN 0124340059
  • Lane, J. 1953: Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of São Paulo, Brazil, 548 p., illus. PDF
  • Lounibos, L.P.; Rey, J.R.; Frank, J.H. (Eds.). 1985: Ecology of Mosquitoes: Proceedings of a Workshop. Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, Vero Beach, FL, xxi + 579 p. ISBN 0961522402
  • Lu, B.; Li, P. 1982: [Chapter 1, Identification of Chinese mosquitoes]. pp. 1–159, 941-944 In: Lu, B. (Ed.). [Handbook for the Identification of Chinese Important Medical Zoology]. People's Hygiene Publishing House, People's Republic of China, 956 p. (In Chinese)
  • Mattingly, P.F.; Knight, K.L. 1956: The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 4(3): 89–141, illus.
  • Mitchell, C.J.; Darsie, R.F., Jr. 1985: Mosquitoes of Argentina. Part II. Geographic distribution and bibliography (Diptera, Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17(4): 279–360. PDF
  • Natarajan, R. 2019. Description of a new species of the genus Paraedes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Assam, India. Zootaxa 4691(3): 286–292. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4691.3.9 Paywall Reference page. 
  • Nye, E.R.; McGregor, D.D. 1964: Mosquitoes of Otago. Records of the Otago Museum, zoology, (1): 1–23.
  • Rattanarithikul, R.; Harrison, B.A.; Panthusiri, P.; Coleman, R.E. 2005: Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand I. Background; geographic distribution; lists of genera, subgenera, and species; and a key to the genera. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36(Suppl. 1): 1–80. PDFs
  • Păstrav, I-R., Domșa, C. & Mihalca, A.D. 2020. Synopsis of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Romania. Zootaxa 4772(1): 54–88. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.2 Paywall Reference page. 
  • Rattanarithikul, R.; Panthusiri, P. 1994: Illustrated keys to the medically important mosquitos of Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 25(Suppl. 1): 1–66. Abstract
  • Reidenbach, K.R.; Cook, S.; Bertone, M.A.; Harbach, R.E.; Wiegmann, B.M.; Besansky, N.J. 2009: Phylogenetic analysis and temporal diversification of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) based on nuclear genes and morphology. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9(1): 298–311. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-298
  • Reinert, J.E. 2001: Revised list of abbreviations for genera and subgenera of Culicidae (Diptera) and notes on generic and subgeneric changes. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 17(1): 51–5. Abstract
  • Reinert, J.E. 2009: List of abbreviations for currently valid generic-level taxa in family Culicidae (Diptera). European Mosquito Bulletin, 27: 68–76. PDF
  • Rosero-García, D., Bickersmith, S.A., Suaza-Vasco, J.D., Porter, C., Correa, M.M., Conn, J.E. & Uribe-Soto, S.I. 2017. Molecular operational taxonomic units of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in high Andean mountain ecosystems of Antioquia, Colombia. Zootaxa 4277(3): 369–385. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4277.3.3. Reference page. 
  • Rozo-Lopez, P. & Mengual, X. 2015. Mosquito species (Diptera, Culicidae) in three ecosystems from the Colombian Andes: identification through DNA barcoding and adult morphology. Zookeys 513: 39–64. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.513.9561 Full article. Reference page. 
  • Rozo-Lopez, P. & Mengual, X. 2015. Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4567. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567. Reference page. 
  • Service, M.W. 1990: Handbook to the Afrotropical Toxorhynchitine and Culicine Mosquitoes, Excepting Aedes and Culex. British Museum (Natural History), London, England: Intercept, Ltd., 207 p. ISBN 0565011251
  • Service, M.W. 1993: Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. Second Edition. Madison Square Station, New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., xiii + 988 p. ISBN 1851667989
  • Service, M.W. 1993: Mosquitoes (Culicidae). pp. 120–240. In: Lane, R.P. & Crosskey, R.W. (Eds.). Medical Insects and Arachnids. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall, Inc., xv + 723 p. ISBN 0412400006
  • Silver, J.B. 2008: Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. Third Edition. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, xxi + 1477 p. ISBN 1402066651
  • Talaga, S., Murienne, J., Dejean, A. & Leroy, C. 2015. Online database for mosquito (Diptera, Culicidae) occurrence records in French Guiana. Zookeys 532: 107–115. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.532.6176 Reference page. 
  • Snell, A.E. 2005: Identification keys to larval and adult female mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of New Zealand. New Zealand journal of zoology, 32(2): 99–110. DOI: 10.1080/03014223.2005.9518401
  • Stein, M., Alvarez, C.N., Alonso, A.C., Bangher, D.N., Willener, J.A. & Campos, R.E. 2018. New records of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) found in phytotelmata in Northern Argentina. Zootaxa 4399(1): 87–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.5 Reference page. 
  • Talaga, S., Gantier, J-C. & Girod, R. 2020. Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) originally described from French Guiana. Zootaxa 4747(2): 361–377. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.8 Paywall Reference page. 
  • Tanaka, K.; Mizusawa, K.; Saugstad, E.S. 1979: A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Department of Entomology, U. S. Army Medical Laboratory, Pacific, 987 p., illus. PDF
  • Ward, R.A. 1984: Second supplement to "A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World" (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 16(3): 227–270. PDF
  • Ward, R.A. 1992: Third supplement to "A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World" (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 24(3): 177–230. PDF
  • Yeo, H-Q., Tan, C-H., Chong, C-S. & Lam-Phua, S-G. 2019. Identification key to the genera of adult female mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Singapore. Zootaxa 4624(3): 407–423. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.3.9 Paywall Reference page. 
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Vernacular names

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ak: Ntontom
অসমীয়া: মহ
беларуская: Камары
বাংলা: মশা
català: Mosquit
Deutsch: Stechmücke
eʋegbe: Emu
English: Mosquitoes
suomi: Hyttyset
français: Moustique
hrvatski: Komarci
hts: Xhuhi-ko
magyar: Szúnyogfélék
հայերեն: Մոծակներ
日本語: カ科
Līvõ kēļ: Knoušõļd
polski: Komarowate
davvisámegiella: Čuoikkat
Kiswahili: mbu
Tagalog: Lamok
Türkçe: Sivrisinek
vèneto: Sginsała
中文: 蚊科
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Culicidae on Wikimedia Commons. (en)
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