Cryptococcus (Vuill.)
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Tremellales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Cryptococcaceae
Genus: Cryptococcus
Species: C. amylolentus – C. bacillisporus – C. decagattii – C. deneoformans – C. depauperatus – C. deuterogattii – C. gattii – C. luteus – C. neoformans – C. tetragattii
Name
[edit]Cryptococcus Vuill. nom. cons., 1901
Vernacular names
[edit]中文: 隱球菌
Notes
[edit]The Genus Cryptococcus has undergone a large number of taxonomic reclassifications and as a result, numerous species have been described that are not considered part of the modern genus. They include:
- C. anguillulae Nann., 1935 From nematode in France.
- C. anobii Guég., 1907 From intestine of Anobii panicei in Germany.
- C. bainieri Sartory, 1906 From Urticae in France.
- C. bernasconii Fontoyn. & H. Boucher, 1923 From man in Madagascar.
- C. brunneus Kütz.
- C. burnieri Nann., 1935 From man.
- C. cavarae Pollacci & Turconi, 1929 From cornea of a man in Italy.
- C. cicadarum Nann., 1934.
- C. clava Wedl, 1858 From stomach of a cow in Austria.
- C. coccineus Kütz., 1837.
- C. cooperi C.W. Dodge, 1935 From man.
- C. cornealis Nann., 1929 From human cornea, Italy.
- C. corsellii Neveu-Lem., 1912.
- C. dactyliferus C.E. Skinner & Bouth., 1947 on Phoenix dactyliferus.
- C. degenerans Roncoli, 1901.
- C. eguttulatus Pollacci & Nann., 1934 From man in Italy.
- C. elongatus Nann., 1934.
- C. epidermidis Castell. & Chalm., 1919.
- C. fontoynontii Vuill., 1931 From man.
- C. fuscus Fontoyn. & H. Boucher, 1923 From man in Madagascar.
- C. gammari Goodrich, 1929 on Gammarus duebeni in England.
- C. gotoi C.W. Dodge, 1935 From man in Japan.
- C. gotti-brazzolae Guég., 1907 From nasal myxosarcoma of cow in Italy.
- C. gougerotii-ganceae Nann., 1934 From man, France and Italy.
- C. granulomatogenes Vuill., 1907 In lung nodules of sows in Italy.
- C. inaequalis Kütz., 1849 From reed water.
- C. infiltrans Nann., 1934.
- C. irritans Mattlet, 1926 From man in Belgian Congo.
- C. jeanselmei Burnier & Langeron, 1922.
- C. lacrymeatus Jeaume, 1926 From Equus asinus.
- C. membranogenes Vuill., 1931 From child's treachea in Germany.
- C. mirandei Velu, 1924 Nom. illegit.
- C. mirandei Jeaume & N.M. Dekker, 1923 From man in France.
- C. mitis S. Mazza, Stabile & Feijoo, 1930 From deceased human in Argentina.
- C. mollis Kütz, 1833 From window pane in Germany. Likely a basidiomycota.
- C. mugera Mattlet, 1926 From man in Belgian Congo.
- C. myrmeciae Chalm. & Christopherson, 1914.
- C. natans Kütz., 1849 From water with Algae.
- C. nebulosus Kütz., 1833.
- C. neveuxii Vuill. & Lasseur, 1922.
- C. niger Vuill., 1907 From pulmonary tumor in Italy.
- C. nudans Pashev, V. Kostov & Abadj., 1970 From Bulgaria.
- C. otae Nann., 1934 syn. C. burnieri.
- C. ovoidea H.W. Anderson
- C. parasitarius Guég., 1907 Algeria.
- C. pettitii Nann., 1934.
- C. psichrophylicus Niño, 1934 From deceased human in Argentina.
- C. pyogenes Mattlet, 1926 From man in Belgian Congo.
- C. quasilinguae-pilosae G.W. Cooper, 1932 From deceased human in U.S.A.
- C. rogeri Sartory & Demanche, 1907 From sick woman in Paris.
- C. salmoneus Sartory, 1906 From sick man in Paris.
- C. sennae Thüm., 1877
- C. septicus C.W. Dodge, 1935
- C. varians Nann., 1934
- C. vini Kütz.
- C. xanthogenicus Freire, 1886
References
[edit]- Barnett, J. A. 2004. A history of research on yeasts 8: taxonomy. Yeast, 21: 1141–1193, [1].
- Hagen, F., Khayhan, K., Theelen, B., Kolecka, A., Polacheck, I., Sionov, E., Falk, R., Parnmen, S., Lumbsch, H.T. & Boekhout, T. 2015. Recognition of seven species in the Cryptococcus gattii/Cryptococcus neoformans species complex. Fungal Genetics and Biology 78: 16–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.02.009 [2] Reference page.
- Kützing, F.T. 1833. Beitrag zur Kenntnis über die Entstehung und Metamorphose der niedern vegetabilischen Organismen, nebst einer systematischen Zusammenstellung der hieher gehörigen niedern Algenformen. Linnaea 8: 335–384.
- Kützing, F.T. 1849. Species Algarum. Brockhaus: Leipzig.
- Liu, X.-Z., Wang, Q.-M., Göker, M., Groenewald, M., Kachalkin, A.V., Lumbsch, H.T., Millanes, A.M., Wedin, M., Yurkov, A.M., Boekhout, T. & Bai, F.-Y. 2015. Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes. Studies in Mycology 81: 85–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001 . ResearchGate . Reference page.
- Lodder, J., Kreger-van Rij, N.J.W. 1952. The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study. North-Holland: Amsterdam.
- Skinner, C.E. 1950. Generic name for imperfect yeasts, Cryptococcus or Torulopsis. American Midland Naturalist 43: 242–250.
- Vuillemin, P. 1901. Les blastomycètes pathogènes. Revue Générale des Sciences Pures et Appliquées 12: 732–751.