Cryptococcus (Vuill.)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Tremellales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Basidiomycota Subdivisio: Agaricomycotina Classis: Tremellomycetes Ordo: Tremellales

Familia: Cryptococcaceae
Genus: Cryptococcus
Species: C. amylolentus – C. bacillisporus – C. decagattii – C. deneoformans – C. depauperatus – C. deuterogattii – C. gattii – C. luteus – C. neoformans – C. tetragattii

Name

Cryptococcus Vuill. nom. cons., 1901

Vernacular names

中文: 隱球菌

Notes

The Genus Cryptococcus has undergone a large number of taxonomic reclassifications and as a result, numerous species have been described that are not considered part of the modern genus. They include:

C. anguillulae Nann., 1935 From nematode in France.
C. anobii Guég., 1907 From intestine of Anobii panicei in Germany.
C. bainieri Sartory, 1906 From Urticae in France.
C. bernasconii Fontoyn. & H. Boucher, 1923 From man in Madagascar.
C. brunneus Kütz.
C. burnieri Nann., 1935 From man.
C. cavarae Pollacci & Turconi, 1929 From cornea of a man in Italy.
C. cicadarum Nann., 1934.
C. clava Wedl, 1858 From stomach of a cow in Austria.
C. coccineus Kütz., 1837.
C. cooperi C.W. Dodge, 1935 From man.
C. cornealis Nann., 1929 From human cornea, Italy.
C. corsellii Neveu-Lem., 1912.
C. dactyliferus C.E. Skinner & Bouth., 1947 on Phoenix dactyliferus.
C. degenerans Roncoli, 1901.
C. eguttulatus Pollacci & Nann., 1934 From man in Italy.
C. elongatus Nann., 1934.
C. epidermidis Castell. & Chalm., 1919.
C. fontoynontii Vuill., 1931 From man.
C. fuscus Fontoyn. & H. Boucher, 1923 From man in Madagascar.
C. gammari Goodrich, 1929 on Gammarus duebeni in England.
C. gotoi C.W. Dodge, 1935 From man in Japan.
C. gotti-brazzolae Guég., 1907 From nasal myxosarcoma of cow in Italy.
C. gougerotii-ganceae Nann., 1934 From man, France and Italy.
C. granulomatogenes Vuill., 1907 In lung nodules of sows in Italy.
C. inaequalis Kütz., 1849 From reed water.
C. infiltrans Nann., 1934.
C. irritans Mattlet, 1926 From man in Belgian Congo.
C. jeanselmei Burnier & Langeron, 1922.
C. lacrymeatus Jeaume, 1926 From Equus asinus.
C. membranogenes Vuill., 1931 From child's treachea in Germany.
C. mirandei Velu, 1924 Nom. illegit.
C. mirandei Jeaume & N.M. Dekker, 1923 From man in France.
C. mitis S. Mazza, Stabile & Feijoo, 1930 From deceased human in Argentina.
C. mollis Kütz, 1833 From window pane in Germany. Likely a basidiomycota.
C. mugera Mattlet, 1926 From man in Belgian Congo.
C. myrmeciae Chalm. & Christopherson, 1914.
C. natans Kütz., 1849 From water with Algae.
C. nebulosus Kütz., 1833.
C. neveuxii Vuill. & Lasseur, 1922.
C. niger Vuill., 1907 From pulmonary tumor in Italy.
C. nudans Pashev, V. Kostov & Abadj., 1970 From Bulgaria.
C. otae Nann., 1934 syn. C. burnieri.
C. ovoidea H.W. Anderson
C. parasitarius Guég., 1907 Algeria.
C. pettitii Nann., 1934.
C. psichrophylicus Niño, 1934 From deceased human in Argentina.
C. pyogenes Mattlet, 1926 From man in Belgian Congo.
C. quasilinguae-pilosae G.W. Cooper, 1932 From deceased human in U.S.A.
C. rogeri Sartory & Demanche, 1907 From sick woman in Paris.
C. salmoneus Sartory, 1906 From sick man in Paris.
C. sennae Thüm., 1877
C. septicus C.W. Dodge, 1935
C. varians Nann., 1934
C. vini Kütz.
C. xanthogenicus Freire, 1886

References

Barnett, J. A. 2004. A history of research on yeasts 8: taxonomy. Yeast, 21: 1141–1193, [1].
Hagen, F., Khayhan, K., Theelen, B., Kolecka, A., Polacheck, I., Sionov, E., Falk, R., Parnmen, S., Lumbsch, H.T. & Boekhout, T. 2015. Recognition of seven species in the Cryptococcus gattii/Cryptococcus neoformans species complex. Fungal Genetics and Biology 78: 16–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.02.009 [2] Reference page.
Kützing, F.T. 1833. Beitrag zur Kenntnis über die Entstehung und Metamorphose der niedern vegetabilischen Organismen, nebst einer systematischen Zusammenstellung der hieher gehörigen niedern Algenformen. Linnaea 8: 335–384.
Kützing, F.T. 1849. Species Algarum. Brockhaus: Leipzig.
Liu, X.-Z., Wang, Q.-M., Göker, M., Groenewald, M., Kachalkin, A.V., Lumbsch, H.T., Millanes, A.M., Wedin, M., Yurkov, A.M., Boekhout, T. & Bai, F.-Y. 2015. Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes. Studies in Mycology 81: 85–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001 . ResearchGate . Reference page.
Lodder, J., Kreger-van Rij, N.J.W. 1952. The Yeasts. A Taxonomic Study. North-Holland: Amsterdam.
Skinner, C.E. 1950. Generic name for imperfect yeasts, Cryptococcus or Torulopsis. American Midland Naturalist 43: 242–250.
Vuillemin, P. 1901. Les blastomycètes pathogènes. Revue Générale des Sciences Pures et Appliquées 12: 732–751.