Cirsium echinus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Cirsium echinus (M.Bieb.) Sch.Bip., Linnaea 19: 335 (1846).

Basionym
- Carlina echinus M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 283 (1808)
Homotypic
- Cnicus carlinoides Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.: t. 11 (1817), nom. superfl.
- Echenais carlinoides Cass., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1818: 33 (1818), nom. superfl.
- Cnicus echinus (M.Bieb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 328 (1891).
- Cirsium echinus (M.Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz., Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 197 (1909), isonym
- Cirsium carlinoides (Schrank) B.Fedtsch., Rastitel'n. Turkestana: 754 (1915).

Heterotypic
- Cirsium scleranthum M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 559 (1819).
  - Echenais sclerantha (M.Bieb.) K.Koch, Linnaea 24: 404 (1851).
- Echenais nutans Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 14: 171 (1819).

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Turkey-in-Europe. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya, Nachichevan). Regional: Western Asia Iran, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Schultz, C.H. "Bipontinus" 1847. Bemerkungen Zu der Tribus der Cynareen Less. DC. prodr. VI. 449. Linnaea 19(3): 321–336. BHL Reference page.
Bieberstein, F.A.M.v. 1819. Flora Taurico-Caucasica. Tomus 3. Supplementum, continens plantas phaenogamas, per Tauriam utque Caucasum, post edita priore volumine detectas, et in pristinas animadversiones. 655 pp., Charkouiae [Kharkov], Typis Academicis. BHL Reference page.