Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Carduus
Species: Carduus pycnocephalus
Subspecies: Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Name

Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus autonym

Synonyms

• Carduus acanthoides Huds.
• Carduus argentatus Willd. ex Steud.
• Carduus galactites Lam.
• Carduus litigiosus Moris
• Carduus lucidus Moench
• Carduus parviflorus Buch
• Carduus peregrinus Retz.
• Carduus syncephalus Rchb. fil.
• Carduus zapateri Reverch. & Debeaux
• Cnicus pycnocephalus (L.) Roth
• Onopyxus pycnocephalus (L.) Bub.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental:Europe England, Sweden, France, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Gibraltar, Denmark, Belgium, Germany, Austria, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., European Turkey, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, Belarus Continental:Africa Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Canary Isl. (La Palma, Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura), Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt) Continental:Asie Turkmenistan, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert), Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania), Kuwait, Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, S-Saudi Arabia: Rub to Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert), Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains), Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Faryab, Kandahar, Samangan), Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Chitral), Sri Lanka, India (NW-Himalaya) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Hassler, M. 2018. Carduus pycnocephalus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 19.
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus. Published online. Accessed Apr. 19 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 19.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 19.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Knäuelköpfige Distel Cardo de calvero
English: Italian thistle, Italian plumeless thistle, Plymouth thistle
español: Cardo borriquero, cardo negro, cardo de calvero
suomi: Balkaninkarhiainen
italiano: Cardo saettone