Cardiospermum grandiflorum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Sapindoideae
Tribus: Paullinieae
Genus: Cardiospermum
Species: Cardiospermum grandiflorum

Name

Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw., Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]: 64 (1788)

Type: O.P. Swartz s.n. (JAMAICA; S [S11-1933^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotypes: C, US [numbered 4726]).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Cardiospermum grandiflorum f. genuinum Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 260 (1878), not validly publ.
Heterotypic
- Cardiospermum hirsutum Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(1): 467 (1799); not accepted by Croat (1977) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
  - Type: s.coll. s.n. ('Guinea'; in flower; cf. B-W 07732 -010^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}).
    - Cardiospermum grandiflorum f. hirsutum (Willd.) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 260 (1878); not accepted by Ferrucci & Acevedo-Rodríguez (2013) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
- Cardiospermum vesicarum Humb., Relat. Hist. 1: 39 (1814); not accepted by Radlkofer (1878; 1897) and Croat (1977) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
- Cardiospermum coluteoides Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 100 (1821); not accepted by Radlkofer (1878; 1897), Croat (1977), Acevedo-R. (2008) and Ferrucci & Acevedo-R. (2013) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
  - Note: the author cites C. vesicarium in the protologue.
  - Type: A.J.A. Bonpland & F.W.H.A. von Humboldt s.n. (Quebrada de Tacagua, near Caracas, [VENEZUELA]; January, in fruit; Holotype: P [P00679936^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
- Cardiospermum elegans Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 99 (1821); not accepted by Macbride (1956), Croat (1977), Brako & Zarucchi (1993) and Ferrucci & Acevedo-R. (2013) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
  - Type: A.J.A. Bonpland & F.W.H.A. von Humboldt s.n. (Regnum Peruvianum [= PERU]; Holotype: P {P00679934^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, P00679935^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}}; Isotypes: P {P00136899^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, P00136900^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}}).
    - Cardiospermum grandiflorum f. elegans (Kunth) Radlk., Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 260 (1878); not accepted by Ferrucci & Acevedo-R. (2013) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
- Cardiospermum hispidum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 101 (1821); not accepted by Radlkofer (1878) [cited as C. grandiflorum f. hirsutum], Radlkofer (1897), Macbride (1956), Brako & Zarucchi (1993) and Ferrucci & Acevedo-R. (2013) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
  - Type: A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. (near Tomependa, [Jaén de] Bracamoros, at bank of Amazon River, [Cajamarca, PERU]; August, in flower; Holotype: P {P00679937^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, P00679938^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}}; Isotype: P [P02297027^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}]).
- Cardiospermum macrophyllum Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 102 (1821); not accepted by Radlkofer (1878; 1897) Croat (1977) and Ferrucci & Acevedo-R. (2013) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
  - Type: A.J.A. Bonpland s.n. (near Atures, Missiones del Orinoco, [VENEZUELA]; Holotype: P [P00679939^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotypes: P {P02297032^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, P02297033^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}}).
- Cardiospermum duarteanum Cambess., Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.) 1: 349 (1828); not accepted by Radlkofer (1878) [cited as C. grandiflorum f. elegans], Radlkofer (1897), Croat (1977) and Zuloaga et al. (2019) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
  - Type: A. de Saint-Hilsaire s.n. (comm. A. Nogueira Duarte; near Contendas, Minas Gerais, BRAZIL; Holotype: MPU [MPU010901^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotypes: P {P02297020^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, P02297021^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, P02297022^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}}).
- Cardiospermum inflatum Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 158 (1825 publ. 1829); not accepted by Radlkofer (1878) [cited as C. grandiflorum f. elegans], Radlkofer (1897) and Croat (1977) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
  - Note: [icon] Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 4: t. 22 (1827 publ. 1831)
- Cardiospermum pilosum Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 159 (1825 publ. 1829); not accepted by Radlkofer (1878; 1897) and Croat (1977) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
  - Note: [icon] Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 4: t. 26 (1827 publ. 1831)
- Cardiospermum velutinum Hook. & Arn., Bot. Misc. 3: 158 (1833); not accepted by Radlkofer (1878; 1897), Croat (1977) and Ferrucci (2021) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
  - Type: Tweedie s.n. ('Missions of Brasil' [URUGUAY]; Lectotype: K [K000037453^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, designated by Ferrucci 2021: 393]; Isolectotypes: K {K000037452^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, K000037454^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}}, P [P02297039^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}]).
- Cardiospermum barbicaule Baker, Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 418–419 (1868); not accepted by Radlkofer (1878) [cited as C. grandiflorum f. hirsutum], Radlkofer (1897), Keay (1958) and Croat (1977) [cited as C. grandiflorum]
  - Type: Mann [1299] (CAMEROON; K [K000426185^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).

Misapplied names

Paullinia enneaphylla auct. non (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Don: Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 397 (1858), pro parte, quoad Funck & Schlim 155 et Funck 818
- Note: fide Radlkofer (1878: 260; 1897).
Paullinia sp. sensu Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 398 (1858), quoad Jürgensen 926; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 7: 620 (1868), quoad n. 15
- Note: fide Radlkofer (1878: 260; 1897).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Africa
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo.
- West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cabinda, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Zaïre.
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Sudan.
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Cape Provinces (Western Cape Province, Eastern Cape Province), Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces (Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province).
Northern America
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central (México State, Puebla), Mexico Northeast (Hidalgo, Zacatecas), Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Southwest (Guerrero, Michoacán, Oaxaca), Mexico Southeast (Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco).
Southern America
- Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Caribbean
  - Jamaica.
- Northern South America
  - Guyana [see Note below], Venezuela.
    - Note: Acevedo-Rodríguez (2012) mentions nothing about this species contrary to his former view (1997).
- Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central (Brasília Distrito Federal, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul), Brazil Northeast (Maranhão, Rio Grande do Norte), Brazil Southeast (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), Brazil North (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia), Brazil South (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina).
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Misiones), Argentina Northwest (Tucumán), Paraguay, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Swartz, O. 1788. Nova genera & species plantarum seu Prodromus descriptionum vegetabilium, maximam partem incognitorum quae sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783–87 digessit Olof Swartz. M. D. X+152 pp., index. M.Swederi, Holmiae [Stockholm] etc. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Acevedo R., P. 1997. Sapindaceae. In: Boggan, J., Funk, V., Kelloff, C., Hoff, M., Cremers, G. & Feuillet, C. Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana), ed. 2. 238 pp. Georgetown: University of Guyana. Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. Reference page. [see page 190]
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. 2008. Sapindaceae. In: Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.), Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela. pp. 602–607, Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. Reference page.
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. 2012. Sapindaceae. In: Mota de Oliveira, P. (ed.), Flora of the Guianas, Series A: Phanerogams Fascicle 29, pp. 1–204. Richmond: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-480-9 Online. Reference page. [see Cardiospermum]
Archer, R.H. 2003. Sapindaceae. In: Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.), Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 859–861. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 1-919795-99-5. ARK: /t50g8869c PDF (97 MB) Reference page. [see page 860]
Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: 1286 + xl pp. Missouri Botanical Garden. ISBN 0-915279-19-3. Online version at Tropicos. Reference page. [see pages –364]
Croat, T.B. 1976[1977]. Family 108. Sapindaceae. In: Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part VI. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 63(3): 419–540. DOI: 10.2307/2395282 . BHL. Reference page. [see pages 429–430]
Ferrucci, M.S. 1998. Sapindaceae. In: Hunziker, A.T. (ed.), Flora Fanerogámica Argentina, Fasc. 52, pp. 1–44. Córdoba, Argentina: CONICET. PDF. Reference page. [see pages 9–10]
Ferrucci, M.S. & Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. Cardiospermum grandiflorum. In: Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck, S.G. (eds.) 2013. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127(1–2): 1–1741. ISBN 978-1-930723-71-9 (issue 1), ISBN 978-1-930723-83-2 (issue 2). Online version at Tropicos. Reference page.
Ferrucci, M.S. 2021. Tipificaciones y nuevos sinónimos en Sapindaceae relacionadas a la Flora de Argentina. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 56(3): 389–402. (Spanish) DOI: 10.31055/1851.2372.v56.n3.33239 . Reference page. [see page 393]
Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. 2008. Plants of Angola / Plantas de Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1–279. South African National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. ISBN 978-1-919976-45-7. PDF. Reference page. [see page 156]
Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A., Obholzer, J., Malombe, I., Mwachala, G., Onyango, J.C., Dumbo, B. & Theisen, I. 2010. Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99(2): 129–226. DOI: 10.2982/028.099.0205 ResearchGate Reference page. [see page 221]
Hooker, W.J. & Arnott, G.A.W. 1833. Contributions towards a flora of South America and the islands of the Pacific. (To be continued.) Botanical Miscellany 3: 1–389 tt. XXI–CXII. BHL Reference page.
Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S. 1821–1823 ["1821"]. Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt. Tomus 5 (quarto ed.). 432 pp., tt. 413–512. N. Maze, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page.
Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. 1958. Sapindaceae. Pp. 709–725 in Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 1(2), 2^nd ed. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. Reference page. [see this entry]
Laurie Robbins, R. 2001. Cardiospermum grandiflorum. In: Stevens, W.D., Ulloa Ulloa, C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (eds.) Flora de Nicaragua. Vols. 1–3. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85(1–3): i–xlii, 1–2666. ISBN 0-915279-95-9. Online version on Tropicos. Reference page.
Macbride, J.F. 1956. Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13(3A/2): 289–744. BHL Reference page.
Nelson Sutherland, C.H. 2008. Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas. xxix + 1576 pp. Tegucigalpa, Honduras: SERNA/Guaymuras. ISBN 978-99926-44-80-5 Reference page.
Oliver, D. (ed.) 1868. Flora of Tropical Africa. Vol. 1: Ranunculaceae to Connaraceae. 479 pp. L. Reeve and Co., London. BHL Reference page.
Radlkofer, L. 1878. Ueber Sapindus und damit in Zusammenhang stehende Pflanzen. Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der K. b. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München 8: 221–408. Google Books. Reference page.
Radlkofer, L. 1893–1900. Sapindaceae. Cols. 225–658, tt. 58–123 in Martius, C.F.P. de (†), Eichler, A.G. (†) & Urban, I. (eds.), Flora Brasiliensis. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, Vol. XIII, pars III. Fasc. CXIII–CXXIV. Monachii [Munich] et Lipsiae [Leipzig] apud R. Oldenbourg. BHL Reference page. [see pages 433–437 (1897)]
Saint-Hilaire, A. de. 1824–1829. Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis. Tomus 1. IV + 400 pp., tt. 1–82. A. Belin, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page.
Turczaninow, N. 1858. Animadversiones in secundam partem herbarii Turczaninowiani, nunc Universitatis Caesareae Charkowiensis. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 31(I): 185–250, 379–476. BHL BHL Reference page.
Vellozo, J.M.C. (†). 1829 ["1825"]. Florae Fluminensis, seu descriptionum plantarum praefectura fluminensi sponte nascentium liber primus ad systema sexuale concinnatus ... 352 pp. Flumine Januario [Rio de Janeiro]. BHL Reference page.
Vellozo, J.M.C.† 1831 ["1827"]. Florae Fluminensis Icones. Vol. IV: 189 tt. Senefelder, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page.
Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page. [see page 883]
Willdenow, C.L. 1799. Species Plantarum. Editio quarta. Tomus 2, pars 1. pp. [1]–823. Berolini: G.C. Nauk. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Zuloaga, F.O., Belgrano, M.J. & Zanotti, C.A. 2019. Actualización del Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 7(2): 208–278. DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2019.72.861 . Appendix 1 (PDF). Reference page. [see App. 1, page 867]

Links

Ferrucci, M.S. 2024. Cardiospermum grandiflorum. In: Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 25 August 2024.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cardiospermum grandiflorum. Accessed: 2024 August 25.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Cardiospermum grandiflorum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 August 25. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Cardiospermum grandiflorum. Published online. Accessed: 25 August 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Cardiospermum grandiflorum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 August 2024.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cardiospermum grandiflorum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
Yonekura, K. & Kajita, T. (2003 onwards) YList – index for Japanese-scientific plant names (「植物和名ー学名インデックス」). Published on Internet. Accessed: 2024 August 25

Vernacular names

español: Cipó
日本語: シュッコンフウセンカズラ
português: Balãozinho