Bromus ramosus

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Bromus ramosus
Bromus ramosus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Festucoides
Species: Bromus ramosus

Name

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Bromus ramosus Huds., 1762

Homonyms

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Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 168 (1973)
    • Bromus altissimus Weber in F.H.Wiggers, Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 9 (1780), nom. superfl.
    • Festuca ramosa (Huds.) Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 110 (1827), nom. illeg.
    • Zerna ramosa (Huds.) Lindm. in Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 101 (1918)
  • Heterotypic
    • Avena nemoralis (Huds.) Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 23 (1796)
    • Bromopsis chitralensis (Melderis) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 425 (1977)
    • Bromopsis fedtschenkoi (Tzvelev) Czerep. in Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 336 (1981)
    • Bromopsis ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi (Tzvelev) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 214 (1976)
    • Bromus asper Murray in Prodr. Stirp. Gott.: 42 (1770)
    • Bromus asper var. angustifolius Nees in J.F.Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 417 (1839), nom. nud.
    • Bromus asper var. cristatus Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4: 726 (1881)
    • Bromus asper var. depauperatus Nees in J.F.Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 417 (1839), nom. nud.
    • Bromus asper var. glaucescens Albov in Prodr. Fl. Colchic.: 264 (1894)
    • Bromus asper var. grandis Velen. in Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 27: 18 (1902)
    • Bromus asper var. hirsutissimus Link in Hort. Reg. Bot. Berol. 1: 167 (1827)
    • Bromus asper var. pauciflorus Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 130 (1837)
    • Bromus asper subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 822 (1882)
    • Bromus asper var. serotinus (Beneken) Zabel in Arch. Vereins Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 13: 94 (1859)
    • Bromus asper var. vernus Crép. ex Husn. in Graminées: 70 (1899)
    • Bromus chitralensis Melderis in Fl. Iranica 70: 139 (1970)
    • Bromus dumetorum Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 605 (1779)
    • Bromus giganteus Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 118 (1787), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus hirsutissimus Cirillo in Syst. Veg. 2: 643 (1817)
    • Bromus hirsutus Curtis in Fl. Londin. 2: 8 (1821), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus montanus Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 82 (1771)
    • Bromus montanus Retz. in Fl. Scand. Prodr.: 124 (1779), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus nemoralis Huds. in Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 51 (1778)
    • Bromus nemorosus Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 294 (1786)
    • Bromus pseudoasper Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 804 (1866)
    • Bromus ramosus f. abbreviatus Zapal. in Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 3: 232 (1911)
    • Bromus ramosus var. corniculatus St.-Amans in Fl. Agen.: 46 (1821)
    • Bromus ramosus subvar. cristatus (Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 576 (1901)
    • Bromus ramosus var. elatior Zapal. in Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., ser. 3, 4: 186 (1904)
    • Bromus ramosus f. glabrior Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1926: 184 (1926)
    • Bromus ramosus subvar. grandis (Velen.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 204 (1932)
    • Bromus ramosus var. hirsutus (Curtis) Brand in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 2787 (1907)
    • Bromus ramosus var. irmischii Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 390 (1933)
    • Bromus ramosus subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Kneuck. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 32 (1903)
    • Bromus ramosus subsp. serotinus Bech. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 11 (1928)
    • Bromus ramosus var. serotinus (Beneken) Hack. & Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 85 (1907)
    • Bromus ramosus var. violaceus Zapal. in Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., ser. 3, 4: 185 (1904)
    • Bromus serotinus Beneken in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 724 (1845)
    • Bromus sylvaticus Vogler in Duab. Gram. Sp.: 13 (1776), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca aspera (Murray) Mérat in Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 19 (1821), nom. illeg.
    • Festuca aspera var. multiflora Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 94 (1828)
    • Festuca wightiana Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 316 (1854)
    • Forasaccus asper (Murray) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 383 (1901)
    • Schedonorus asper Murray in Prodr. Stirp. Gott.: 42 (1770), pro syn.
    • Schedonorus asper subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 10: 261 (1870)
    • Schedonorus serotinus (Beneken) Rostr. in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1864: 119 (1864), nom. illeg.
    • Zerna aspera (Murray) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 117 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Zerna ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 53 (1970 publ. 1971)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Sicilia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Baltic States, Denmark, Sweden, Norway
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, East Himalaya, India, Pakistan, Tibet, West Himalaya
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Turkey
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
    • Introduced into:
      • District of Columbia, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Portugal

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Hudson, W. 1762. Flora Anglica, exhibens Plantas per Regnum Angliae sponte crescentes, distributas Secundum Systema Sexuale: cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, tempore florendi, officinalibus pharmacopaeorum.: i–[xvi], 1–506, [i]–xxii. BHL Reference page. : 40

Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Wald-Trespe
hornjoserbsce: Lěsna kostrjawa
Nederlands: Bosdravik / Ruwe dravik
polski: Stokłosa gałęzista
svenska: Skugglosta
Türkçe: Tüylü brom
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Bromus ramosus on Wikimedia Commons.