Bromus ramosus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Festucoides
Species: Bromus ramosus

Name

Bromus ramosus Huds., 1762

Homonyms

Bromus ramosus L. = Brachypodium retusum (Pers.) P.Beauv.

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 168 (1973)
- Bromus altissimus Weber in F.H.Wiggers, Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 9 (1780), nom. superfl.
- Festuca ramosa (Huds.) Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 110 (1827), nom. illeg.
- Zerna ramosa (Huds.) Lindm. in Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 101 (1918)
Heterotypic
- Avena nemoralis (Huds.) Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 23 (1796)
- Bromopsis chitralensis (Melderis) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 425 (1977)
- Bromopsis fedtschenkoi (Tzvelev) Czerep. in Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 336 (1981)
- Bromopsis ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi (Tzvelev) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 214 (1976)
- Bromus asper Murray in Prodr. Stirp. Gott.: 42 (1770)
- Bromus asper var. angustifolius Nees in J.F.Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 417 (1839), nom. nud.
- Bromus asper var. cristatus Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4: 726 (1881)
- Bromus asper var. depauperatus Nees in J.F.Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 417 (1839), nom. nud.
- Bromus asper var. glaucescens Albov in Prodr. Fl. Colchic.: 264 (1894)
- Bromus asper var. grandis Velen. in Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 27: 18 (1902)
- Bromus asper var. hirsutissimus Link in Hort. Reg. Bot. Berol. 1: 167 (1827)
- Bromus asper var. pauciflorus Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 130 (1837)
- Bromus asper subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 822 (1882)
- Bromus asper var. serotinus (Beneken) Zabel in Arch. Vereins Freunde Naturgesch. Mecklenburg 13: 94 (1859)
- Bromus asper var. vernus Crép. ex Husn. in Graminées: 70 (1899)
- Bromus chitralensis Melderis in Fl. Iranica 70: 139 (1970)
- Bromus dumetorum Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 605 (1779)
- Bromus giganteus Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 118 (1787), nom. illeg.
- Bromus hirsutissimus Cirillo in Syst. Veg. 2: 643 (1817)
- Bromus hirsutus Curtis in Fl. Londin. 2: 8 (1821), nom. illeg.
- Bromus montanus Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 82 (1771)
- Bromus montanus Retz. in Fl. Scand. Prodr.: 124 (1779), nom. illeg.
- Bromus nemoralis Huds. in Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 51 (1778)
- Bromus nemorosus Vill. in Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 294 (1786)
- Bromus pseudoasper Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 804 (1866)
- Bromus ramosus f. abbreviatus Zapal. in Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 3: 232 (1911)
- Bromus ramosus var. corniculatus St.-Amans in Fl. Agen.: 46 (1821)
- Bromus ramosus subvar. cristatus (Čelak.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 576 (1901)
- Bromus ramosus var. elatior Zapal. in Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., ser. 3, 4: 186 (1904)
- Bromus ramosus f. glabrior Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1926: 184 (1926)
- Bromus ramosus subvar. grandis (Velen.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 204 (1932)
- Bromus ramosus var. hirsutus (Curtis) Brand in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 2787 (1907)
- Bromus ramosus var. irmischii Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 390 (1933)
- Bromus ramosus subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Kneuck. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 9: 32 (1903)
- Bromus ramosus subsp. serotinus Bech. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 11 (1928)
- Bromus ramosus var. serotinus (Beneken) Hack. & Briq. in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 85 (1907)
- Bromus ramosus var. violaceus Zapal. in Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., ser. 3, 4: 185 (1904)
- Bromus serotinus Beneken in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 724 (1845)
- Bromus sylvaticus Vogler in Duab. Gram. Sp.: 13 (1776), nom. illeg.
- Festuca aspera (Murray) Mérat in Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 19 (1821), nom. illeg.
- Festuca aspera var. multiflora Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 94 (1828)
- Festuca wightiana Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 316 (1854)
- Forasaccus asper (Murray) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 383 (1901)
- Schedonorus asper Murray in Prodr. Stirp. Gott.: 42 (1770), pro syn.
- Schedonorus asper subsp. serotinus (Beneken) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 10: 261 (1870)
- Schedonorus serotinus (Beneken) Rostr. in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1864: 119 (1864), nom. illeg.
- Zerna aspera (Murray) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 117 (1821 publ. 1822)
- Zerna ramosa subsp. fedtschenkoi Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 53 (1970 publ. 1971)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Sicilia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Baltic States, Denmark, Sweden, Norway
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain, Ireland
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, India, Pakistan, Tibet, West Himalaya
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Turkey
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
- Introduced into:
  - District of Columbia, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Portugal

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Hudson, W. 1762. Flora Anglica, exhibens Plantas per Regnum Angliae sponte crescentes, distributas Secundum Systema Sexuale: cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, tempore florendi, officinalibus pharmacopaeorum.: i–[xvi], 1–506, [i]–xxii. BHL Reference page. : 40

Additional references

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Bromus ramosus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 17. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Bromus ramosus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 December 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. Bromus ramosus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 17. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Bromus ramosus. Published online. Accessed: December 17 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bromus ramosus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 December 17.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Wald-Trespe
hornjoserbsce: Lěsna kostrjawa
Nederlands: Bosdravik / Ruwe dravik
polski: Stokłosa gałęzista
svenska: Skugglosta
Türkçe: Tüylü brom