Botrychium lunaria

Botrychium lunaria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Psilotopsida Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Botrychium
Species: Botrychium lunaria
Varietates: B. l. var. lunaria – B. l. var. melzeri – B. l. var. przevalskii

Name

Botrychium lunaria (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 110 (1801).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Osmunda lunaria L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1064 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Botrypus lunaria (L.) Rich. in F.Marthe, Cat. Pl. Jard. Méd. Paris: 120 (1801).
  • Osmunda lunata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 401 (1796).
  • Botrychium lunaria var. typicum R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 62 (1938).

• Heterotypic
  • Botrychium onondagense Underw., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 47 (1903).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Morocco. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Madeira. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey. Regional: China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand South. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada Labrador, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1064. Reference page. 
• Swartz, O. 1801. Genera et species filicum ordine systematico redactarum, adiectis synonymis et iconibus selectis, nec non speciebus recenter detectis, et demum plurimis dubiosis, ulterius investigandis. Journal für die Botanik (Schrader) 1800(2): 1–120. MDZ Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Botrychium lunaria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 31. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Botrychium lunaria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 Oct 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Botrychium lunaria. Published online. Accessed: 31 Oct 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Botrychium lunaria Accessed: 31 Oct 2022.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Botrychium lunaria in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Oct 31.

Vernacular names

čeština: Vratička měsíční
Deutsch: Echte Mondraute
English: Common moonwort
suomi: Ketonoidanlukko
français: Botryche lunaire
magyar: Holdruta
Nederlands: Gelobde Maanvaren
norsk: Marinøkkel
polski: Podejzrzon ksiezycowy
русский: Гроздовник полулунный
中文: 扇羽阴地蕨

For more multimedia, look at Botrychium lunaria on Wikimedia Commons.