Bolboschoenus

Bolboschoenus maritimus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Bolboschoeneae
Genus: Bolboschoenus
Species: B. caldwellii – B. capensis – B. fluviatilis – B. glaucus – B. grandispicus – B. laticarpus – B. maritimus – B. medianus – B. nobilis – B. novae-angliae – B. planiculmis – B. robustus – B. schmidii – B. stagnicola – B. yagara

Name

Bolboschoenus (Asch.) Palla in W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 2531 (1905).

• Type species: Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla in W.D.J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 2532 (1905).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Scirpocyperus Ség., Pl. Veron. 3: 71 (1754), nom. inval.
  • Reigera Opiz, Seznam: 83 (1852), nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira. Regional: West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa DR Congo. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Chad, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan. Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Regional: Southern Africa Botswana, Cape Provinces, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Eswatini, Northern Provinces. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Madagascar. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Türkiye. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia. Regional: China China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan. Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Philippines. Regional: Papuasia New Guinea. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific Regional: Southwestern Pacific New Caledonia. Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska, Northwest Territories. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Continental: Southern America Regional: Caribbean Bahamas, Bermuda, Cuba. Regional: Northern South America French Guyana (doubtful), Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Colombia, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil South. Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Paraguay, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Palla, E. 1905. Synopsis der Deutschen und Schweizer Flora 3(16): 2531. BHL

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2015. Bolboschoenus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2015 Dec. 12. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2015. Bolboschoenus. Published online. Accessed: Dec. 12 2015. Reference page.
• Tropicos.org 2015. Bolboschoenus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Dec. 2015. Reference page.

Vernacular names

• eesti: Mugulkõrkjas
• suomi: Merikaislat