Betula
Taxonavigation
[правіць]Taxonavigation: Fagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Betuloideae
Genus: Betula
Subgenera:
B. subg. Acuminata –
B. subg. Aspera –
B. subg. Betula –
B. subg. Nipponobetula
Species:
B. alleghaniensis –
B. alnoides –
B. ashburneri –
B. baschkirica –
B. bomiensis –
B. calcicola –
B. chichibuensis –
B. chinensis –
B. coriaceifolia –
B. cordifolia –
B. corylifolia –
B. costata –
B. cylindrostachya –
B. dahurica –
B. delavayi –
B. ermanii –
B. falcata –
B. fargesii –
B. fruticosa –
B. glandulosa –
B. globispica –
B. gmelinii –
B. grossa –
B. gynoterminalis –
B. hainanensis –
B. honanensis –
B. humilis –
B. karagandensis –
B. klokovii –
B. kweichowensis –
B. lenta –
B. luminifera –
B. maximowicziana –
B. mcallisteri –
B. medwediewii –
B. megrelica –
B. michauxii –
B. microphylla –
B. nana –
B. nigra –
B. occidentalis –
B. papyrifera –
B. pendula –
B. populifolia –
B. potamophila –
B. potaninii –
B. psammophila –
B. pubescens –
B. pumila –
B. raddeana –
B. saksarensis –
B. saviczii –
B. schmidtii –
B. skvortsovii –
B. sunanensis –
B. tianschanica –
B. utilis –
B. wuyiensis –
B. zinserlingii
Nothospecies:
B. × aurata –
B. × avatshensis –
B. × bottnica –
B. × caerulea –
B. × dosmannii –
B. × dugleana –
B. × dutillyi –
B. × eastwoodiae –
B. × hornei –
B. × intermedia –
B. × jackii –
B. × minor –
B. × paramushirensis –
B. × plettkei –
B. × purpusii –
B. × raymundii –
B. × sandbergii –
B. × sargentii –
B. × uliginosa –
B. × utahensis –
B. × vologdensis –
B. × winteri –
B. × zimpelii
Name
[правіць]Betula L., Sp. Pl. 2: 982 (1753).
- Type species: Betula alba L.
Synonyms
[правіць]- Heterotypic
References
[правіць]Primary references
[правіць]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 982. Reference page.
Additional references
[правіць]- Komarov, V.L. et al. (eds.). 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. 30 vols. Moscow/Leningrad: Botanicheskii institut, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. Reference page.
- Vassiljev, V.N. 1970. New species of Birch (Betula L.) from Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 1970:(7) pp.97–127. Reference page.
- Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.) 1994–2013. Flora of China. 25 vols. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. Online at eFloras.org Reference page.
- Järvinen, P., Palmé, A., Morales, L. O., Lännenpää, M., Keinänen, M., Sopanen, T., & Lascoux, M. (2004). Phylogenetic relationships of Betula species (Betulaceae) based on nuclear ADH and chloroplast matK sequences. American Journal of Botany 91 (11): 1834–1845. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.91.11.1834 Reference page.
- Ashburner, K. & McAllister, H.A. 2013. The genus Betula: A taxonomic revision of birches (A Botanical Magazine Monograph). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 431 pp., ISBN 978-1-84246-141-9. Reference page.
- Wang. N., McAllister, H.A., Bartlett, P.R. & Buggs, R.J.A. 2016. Molecular phylogeny and genome size evolution of the genus Betula (Betulaceae). Annals of Botany 117(6): 1023–1035. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcw048 Reference page.
Links
[правіць]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Betula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Jan 25. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2023. Betula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 25 Jan 2023.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Betula. Published online. Accessed 25 Jan 2023.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Betula. Accessed: 25 Jan 2023.
- Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Betula in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 Jan 25.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Betula in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
Vernacular names
[правіць]العربية: بتيولا
башҡортса: Ҡайын
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Бяроза
беларуская: Бяроза
български: Бреза
brezhoneg: Bezv
bosanski: Breza (drvo)
català: Bedoll
čeština: Bříza
словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ: Брѣза
чӑвашла: Хурăн
Cymraeg: Bedwen
dansk: Birk
Deutsch: Birken
Ελληνικά: Σημύδα
English: Birch
Esperanto: Betulo
español: Abedul
eesti: Kask
euskara: Urki
suomi: Koivut
Nordfriisk: Birkebuumer
français: Bouleau
Gàidhlig: Beith
𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺: Birka
עברית: שדר
hornjoserbsce: Brěza
magyar: Nyírfa
Ido: Birko
íslenska: Birki
italiano: Betulla
日本語: カバノキ属
ქართული: არყი
қазақша: Қайың
한국어: 자작나무속
коми: Кыдз
Līvõ kēļ: Kõuvõd
lombard: Bèdola
lietuvių: Beržas
latviešu: Bērzi
македонски: Бреза
эрзянь: Килей
Nedersaksies: Birk
Nederlands: Berk
norsk nynorsk: Bjørk
norsk: Bjørk
occitan: Beç
Deitsch: Baerickebaam
polski: Brzoza
português: Bétula
Runa Simi: Awidul
română: Mesteacăn
русский: Берёза
саха тыла: Хатыҥ
sardu: Betulla
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Breza
slovenščina: Breza
shqip: Mështekna
српски / srpski: Бреза
svenska: Björk
Türkçe: Huş
українська: Береза
Tiếng Việt: Chi Bạch dương
walon: Beyôle
中文: 桦木属
For more multimedia, look at Betula on Wikimedia Commons. (en) |