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Astragalus verus

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Astragalus verus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Fabales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Galegeae
Genus: Astragalus
Sectio: Astragalus sect. Rhacophorus
Species: Astragalus verus

Name

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Astragalus verus Olivier, Voy. Emp. Othoman 5(ed. oct.): 342; Atlas 3: t. 44 (1807).

  • Typus: inter Kermanschah et Amadan [Hamadan] Persiae occidentalis mediae, G.A. Olivier & J.G. Bruguière (Holotypus: P)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Tragacantha vera (Olivier) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 949 (1891).
  • Heterotypic
    • Astragalus atropatanus Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 82 (1868).
      • Lectotypus (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 230. 2006) inter Teheran et Tabris, vi 1859, A. von Bunge & Th. Bienert (Lectotypus: P, isolectotypes: G-BOIS, GOET, K: photo MSB, MSB, P)
      • Tragacantha atropatana (Bunge) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 943 (1891).
      • Astracantha atropatana (Bunge) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 6 (1983).
    • Astragalus brachycentros Fisch., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 26(2): 337 (1853).
      • Typus: Persiae M. Firuz-Koh, Bode (Holotypus: LE: photo MSB & TUH, isotypus: G-BOIS)
      • Tragacantha brachycentros (Fisch.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 943 (1891).
    • Astragalus brachycentros var. bachtiaricus Širj., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 204 (1939).
      • Typus: Persia austr. occ., Sebsekuh distr. Bachtianorum, ix 1868, H.C. Haussknecht (Holotypus: W, isotypus: LE)
    • Astragalus brachycentros var. koieanus Širj. & Bornm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 5 (1943).
      • Lectotype (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 231. 2006): Persia, Bordsch [Borujerd], 2100 m, 16.6.1937, M.E. Koie 776 (Lectotypus: B, isolectotypus: W)
    • Astragalus caspicus var. bornmuelleri Širj., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 1 (1943).
      • Typus: Persia bor., m. Elburs occid., ad Zaigan (in montibus inter fl. Djajerud et Lar), c. 2800 m. 12.7.1902, J.F.N. Bornmüller 6912 (sub A. ghilanicus) (Holotypus: B)
    • Astragalus chorassanicus Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 83 (1868)
      • Lectotypus (Podlech, Sendtnera 6: 179 1999): prov. Chorassan prope Sebsewar et Nischapur, vi 1858, A. von Bunge & Th. Bienert (Lectotypus: P, isolectotypes: G-BOIS prope Nischapur, K inter Schahrud et Nischapur, photo MSB, LE)
      • Tragacantha chorassanica (Bunge) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 944 (1891).
      • Astracantha chorassanica (Bunge) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 7 (1983).
    • Tragacantha consentanea Boriss., Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 10: 180 (1946).
      • Typus: Kopet Dagh prope Karakala, ad ripam fl. Sumbar inter pag. Kojna-Kosyr et fauces Por-dere, 30.7.1934, A. Borissova 451 (Holotypus: LE; photo MSB & TUH).
      • Astragalus consentaneus (Boriss.) Boriss., Fl. SSSR 12: 344 (1946).
      • Astracantha consentanea (Boriss.) Czerep., Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States 229 (1995).
    • Tragacantha densissima Boriss., Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyss. Rast. Fasc. 3: 222 (1937).
      • Typus: Montes Kopet-dagh, trajectus inter angustias Por-dere et pag. Karaul, 1700 m, 31.7.1934, A. Borissova (Holotypus: LE: photo MSB & TUH, isotypus: LE)
      • Astragalus densissimus (Boriss.) Boriss., Fl. SSSR 12: 343 (1946).
      • Astracantha densissima (Boriss.) Czerep., Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States 229 (1995).
    • Astragalus fallax Fisch., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 26(2): 340 (1853).
      • Typus: in provincia Ghilanica, Bode (Holotypus: LE)
      • Astracantha fallax (Fisch.) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 10 (1983).
    • Astragalus heratensis Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 83 (1868)
      • Lectotypus (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 238 2006): [Afghanistan] N Herat [prope Herat], ix 1858, A. von Bunge (Lectotyus: P, isolectotypes: FI, G-BOIS, GOET, K: foto MSB, L, LE, MSB, W)
      • Tragacantha heratensis (Bunge) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 945 (1891).
      • Astracantha heratensis (Bunge) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 12 (1983).
    • Astragalus horridissimus Širj. & Bornm., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 4 (1943).
      • Typus: Persia, in ditione Kaltapa pr. p. Dong, m. Gorchi, 5.8.1902, M.A. Alexeenko 553 (Holotypus: B: photo K).
    • Astragalus keyserlingii Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 82 (1868)
      • Lectotypus (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 239. 2006): inter Murtschehar et Sof, N Isfahan, v 1859, A. von Bunge & Th. Bienert (Lectotypus: P, isolectotypes: G-BOIS, GOET, K inter Jesd et Isfahan: photo MSB, LE, W)
      • Tragacantha keyserlingii (Bunge) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 945 (1891).
    • Tragacantha kuramensis Boriss., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1968: 156 (1968).
      • Typus: Tadzhikistania, jugum kuramense, in montibus Altyn-Topkan, inter oppidula Altyn-Topkan et Taboshar, 1850 m, 13.7.1962, F.P. Botschantzev 17 (Holotypus: LE: photo MSB & TUH)
      • Astragalus kuramensis (Boriss.) Czerep., Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 46 (1981), nom. illeg. non Baker
      • Astracantha kuramensis (Boriss.) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 14 (1983).
    • Astragalus lasiocaulos Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 83 (1868)
      • Lectotype (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 241. 2006) in montibus Kuh-i Kerat inter Gurian et Chaf ad fines orientales Persiae, A. von Bunge & Th. Bienert (Lectotypu: P, isolectotypus: FI, G-BOIS, GOET, K: photo MSB, LE, W)
      • Tragacantha lasiocaulos (Bunge) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 945 (1891).
      • Astracantha lasiocaulos ((Bunge) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 14 (1983).
      • Astragalus pachyacanthus var. hirtistylus Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 325 (1872).
      • Astragalus pachyacanthus var. lasiocaulos (Bunge) Širj., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 206. 1939, nom. illeg.
    • Astragalus longemucronulatus Širj. & Rech.f., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 58: 65 (1951).
      • Typus: Persiae Prov. Khorasan, ad Turbat-e Haidari, 27.5.1948, K.H. Rechinger, P. Aellen & E. Esfandiari 4373 (Holotypus: W, isotypes: E, G, IRAN)
      • Astragalus ochrobius var. longemucronulatus Širj. & Rech.f. Parsa, Fl. de l´Iran 9: 87 (1966).
    • Tragacantha longiramosa Boriss., Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1, Fl. Sisy. Vyss. Rast. Fasc. 3: 223 (1937).
      • Lectotype (designated by Podlech & Zarre 2013: 2: 1529) Montes Kopet-dagh, distr Kara-Kala, in angustus Por-dere, 30.7.1934, A. Borissova 454 (Lectotypus: LE: photo MSB, TUH)
      • Astragalus longiramosus (Boriss.) Boriss., Fl. SSSR 12: 343 (1946).
      • Astracantha longiramosa (Bunge) Czerep., Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States 230 (1995).
    • Tragacantha meana Boriss., Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 10: 180 (1946).
      • Typus: Turcomania, in parte orientali jugi Kopet-dagh, montes Dagh-Bulagi, prope Meany, 24.4.1914, E. Korovin 635a (LE).
      • Astragalus meanus (Boriss.) Boriss., Fl. SSSR 12: 338 (1946).
      • Astracantha meana (Boriss.) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 15 (1983).
    • Tragacantha meraca Boriss., Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 10: 180 (1946).
      • Typus: (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl. 2: 253, 2006): Turcomania, jugum Kopet-dagh, prope Pul-i-chatum, in jugo Gjas-g|adyk, Rachnatur, 31.8.1930, I.A. & O. Linczevski 1016 (LE sheet marked as lectotypus, photo MSB & TUH, isotypus: LE).
      • Astragalus meracus (Boriss.) Boriss., Fl. SSSR 12: 339 (1946).
      • Astracantha meraca (Boriss.) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 15 (1983).
    • Astragalus meschhedensis Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 82 (1868).
      • Lectotypus (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 242. 2006) prope Turuk, Kuh-i-sengi, haud procul ab urbe Meschhed, vii 1858, A. von Bunge & Th. Bienert (Lectotypus: P, isolectotypes: FI, G-BOIS, GOET, K, LE, MSB, W)
      • Tragacantha meschhedensis (Bunge) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 946 (1891).
      • Astracantha meschhedensis (Bunge) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 15 (1983).
    • Tragacantha multifoliolata Boriss., Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyss. Rast. Fasc. 3: 219 (1937).
      • Lectotype (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 253. 2006) Montes Kopet-dagh, supra pagum Tjasi-taplan in jugo Koozly-dagh, 1500 m, 6.7.1931, A. Borissova (Lectotypus: LE sheet marked as lectotypus, photo MSB & TUH, isotypus: LE)
      • Astragalus multifoliolatus (Boriss.) Boriss., Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sc. URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 3, 219 (1937).
      • Astracantha multifoliolata (Boriss.) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 16 (1983).
    • Astragalus ochrobius Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 82 (1868)
      • Lectotype (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 244. 2006): prope Kehns-demeh versus fines Persiae orientalis inter Meschhed et Herat, A. von Bunge & Th. Bienert (Lectotypes: LE, isolectotypes: BR, FI, G-BOIS, GOET, K: photo MSB, MSB, P).
      • Tragacantha ochrobia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 946 (1891).
      • Astracantha ochrobia (Bunge) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 16 (1983).
    • Astragalus ochrobius var. rechingeri Širj., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 48 (1940).
      • Typus: Iran, Khorasan, zwischen Meshhed und Turbat-e Haidan, 10.7.1937, K.H. Rechinger 1569 (Holotypus: W, isotypus: K, ZT).
    • Astragalus pachyacanthus Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 82 (1868).
      • Lectotypus (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 244. 2006) [Iran] prope Kelat prov. Chorassan, distr. Gunabadensis, A. von Bunge & Th. Bienert (Lectotypus: LE, isolectotypes: BR, G-BOIS, GOET, K: photo MSB, P, W)
      • Tragacantha pachyacantha (Bunge) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 947 (1891).
      • Astracantha pachyacantha (Bunge) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 17 (1983).
    • Astragalus parrowianus Boiss. & Hausskn., Fl. Orient. 2: 320 (1872).
      • Lectotypus (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 245. 2006): in m. Parrow supra Kermanschah, 9000', ix 1867, H.C. Haussknecht 352a (Lectotypus: G-BOIS sheet marked as lectotypus, isolectotypes: G-BOIS, JE, K: photo MSB, LE, P, W)
      • Astracantha parrowiana (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 17 (1983).
    • Astragalus parrowianus var. flavus Širj. & Rech.f., Ann Naturhist. Mus. Wien 58: 66 (1951)
      • Typus: Persiae Prov. Teheran, Demawend, Marounak, 11.7.1948, E. Behboudi 154-E (Holotypus: W, isotypus: IRAN)
    • Astragalus parrowianus var. gaubae Širj. & Bornm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 4 (1943)
      • Typus: Persia, S Torbat-e Hejdan, 1400 m, 12.5.1937, E.Gauba 921 (Holotypus: B)
    • Astragalus piletocladus Freyn & Sint., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1108 (1904).
      • Lectotypus (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 245. 2006) Suluklu, 7.8.1900, Sintenis 1061 (Lectotypus: BRNM, isolectotypes: B, BM, BP, E, G, JE: photo MSB, K: photo MSB, LD, MSB, P, STU, TARI, W, WU, Z)
      • Tragacantha piletoclada Boriss., Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyss. Rast. Fasc. 3; 220 (1937).
      • Astracantha piletoclada (Freyn & Sint.) Czerep., Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States 230 (1995).
    • Astragalus piletocladus var. sexfoliolatus Širj., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 202 (1939)
      • Lectotypus: (designated by Podlech & Zarre 2013: 2: 1530): in m. Kopet-dagh, Regio transcaspica, Suluklu, 20.7.1900, P.E.E. Sintenis 735b (Lectotypus: BRNM, isolectotypus: LD, LE)
    • Tragacantha piletoclada var. spinosissima Boriss., Trudy Bopt. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1. Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 220 (1936).
      • Typus: Montes Kopet-dagh, Distr Bacharden, prope fontem Kuljc-Suleiman, c. 1000 m, 5.8.1934, A. Borissova [499] (Holotypus: LE).
    • Astragalus pulvinatus Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 11(16): 82 (1868).
      • Lectotype (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 246. 2006): [Iran] prov Chorassan, distr. Meschhedensis supra pagum Dshegar, vi-vii 1858, A. von Bunge & Th. Bienert (Lectotypus: LE, isolectotypes: FI, G-BOIS, GOET, K: photo MSB, L, MSB in regione alpina inter Nishapur et Meschhed, W)
      • Tragacantha pulvinata (Bunge) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 947 (1891).
      • Astracantha pulvinata (Bunge) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 19 (1983).
    • Astragalus pulvinatus var. elongatus Širj. & Bornm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 6 (1943).
      • Typus: Persia bor., in valle Lur mont. Elburs occ., ad pag. Getschesar, 2200 m, 18.6.1902, J.F.N. Bornmüller 6911 (B)
    • Astragalus semipellitus Bunge, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 15(1): 144 (1869).
      • Lectotypus (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 248. 2006): Persia [Yazd], prope Ischredabbad inter Jesd et Isfahan, v 1858, A. von Bunge & Th. Bienert (Lectotypus: LE, isolectotypes: G-BOIS, GOET, K: photo MSB, L, W)
      • Tragacantha semipellitus (Bunge) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 948 (1891).
      • Astracantha semipellita (Bunge) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 20 (1983).
    • Astragalus serpentinicus Širj. & Rech.f., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 58: 64 (1951).
      • Typus: Persia, Khorasan, inter Meshhed et Sharud, a Sabzevar orientem versus, 13-14.6.1948, K.H. Rechinger, P. Aellen & E. Esfandiari 5292 (Holotypus: W, isotypes: B, E, G, K)
      • Astracantha serpentinica (Širj. & Rech.f.) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 20 (1983).
    • Astragalus serpentinicus var. esfandiarianus Širj. & Rech.f., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 58: 64 (1951).
      • Typus: Persiae Prov. Shahrud-Bustam, prope Shahrud, 1400 m, 13–14.6.1948, K.H. Rechinger 5389 (Holotypus: W, isotypes: E, G, IRAN, K)
    • Astragalus strobiliferus Royle ex Benth., Illustr. Bot. Himal. 199 (1835).
      • Typus: Kanum in Kunawur, J.F. Royle (Holotypus: LIV, isotypes: LE, India, hb. Royle, photo: MSB)
      • Astragalus royleanus D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. 4: 1090 (1847), nom. illeg. non Benth.
      • Tragacantha strobilifera (Royle ex Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 948 (1891).
      • Astracantha strobilifera (Royle ex Benth.) Podlech, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 20 (1983).
    • Tragacantha unguiculata Boriss., Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, 10: 180 (1946).
      • Lectotypus (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl. 2: 253. 2006) jugum Kopet-dagh, prope Firjusa, 23.6.1921, M. Popov 696 (Lectotypus: LE, sheet marked as lectotypus, isolectotypus: LE)
      • Astragalus unguiculatus (Boriss.) Boriss., Fl. SSSR 12: 333 (1946).
      • Astracantha unguiculata (Boriss.) Czerep., Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States 230 (1995).
    • Astragalus wrangelii Širj., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 201 (1939).
      • Lectotypus (Zarre & Podlech, Rostaniha 7, suppl 2: 251. 2006) Aschabad, Suluklu (Saratowka), 4.7.1900, P.E.E. Sintenis 735 (sub A. verus) (Lectotypus: W, isolectotypes: B, BRNM, G, LE, M, MSB, P, STU, WU)
    • Astragalus wrangelii subsp. memorabilis Širj., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 202 (1939)
      • Typus: Aschabad, Suluklu (Saratowka), 29.7.1900, P.E.E. Sintenis 1020 (Holotypus: BRNM).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan, West Himalaya.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Additional references

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Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Astragalus verus on Wikimedia Commons.
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