Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Alismatales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Areae
Genus: Arum
Species: Arum cylindraceum
Subspecies: Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum

Name

Arum cylindraceum Gasp. subsp. cylindraceum, autonym

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Arum alpinum Schott & Kotschy, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 285 (1851).
  - Typus: Roumania, in alpibus e Transsylvaniae australis in regione Pini pumilionis (Holotypus: W, destroyed; lectotypus, designated by Boyce (1993: 86): Schott Icones Aroideae no. 1236 (W))
  - Arum maculatum var. alpinum (Schott & Kotschy) Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 31870259 595 (1879).
  - Arum maculatum subsp. alpinum (Schott & Kotschy) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 173 (1890).
  - Arum maculatum subvar. alpinum (Schott & Kotschy) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 92 (1920).
  - Arum maculatum f. alpinum (Schott & Kotschy) Suess. in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 2: 168 (1939).
  - Arum orientale subsp. alpinum (Schott & Kotschy) Riedl in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2(1, Lief. 5), ed. 3: 333 (1979).
- Arum gracile Unverr. ex Bielz, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 5: 173 (1854), nom. illeg.
  - Typus: Herbarblatt 3773 (Holotypus: BP)
  - Arum maculatum subvar. gracile (Unverr. ex Bielz) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 92 (1920.)
  - Arum alpinum subsp. gracile (Unverr. ex Bielz) Terpó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 238 (1973).
- Arum intermedium Schur ex Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 91 (1860).
  - Typus: "A Schurio mecum communicatum" (Holotypus: W, destroyed; lectotypus, designated by Boyce (1993: 86): Schott Icones Aroideae no. 1276 (W))
  - Arum maculatum subsp. intermedium (Schur ex Schott) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 376 (1964).
  - Arum alpinum var. intermedium (Schur ex Schott) Terpó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 235 (1973).
- Arum transsilvanicum Czetz, Erdélyi Mùz.-Egyes. Évk. 6: 11. 1872.
- Arum maculatum var. angustatum Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 595 (1879).
  - Typus: based on the types of Arum besserianum Schott, Arum intermedium Schur ex Schott and Arum malyi Schott
  - Arum maculatum subsp. angustatum (Engl.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 173 (1890).
- Arum italicum var. lanceolatum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 86 (1920).
  - Typus: Greece, Crete, am Amalos, an schattigen Felsen, 1884, Reverchon 278 (Holotypus: B, isotypi: G, K, L, P, ZA, WU, MPU, PRC, LD).
- Arum maculatum var. attenuatum Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 92 (1920).
  - Type: Greece, Thessaly, Chaliki, auf Triften, 1896, Sintenis 1542 (Holotypus: B, destroyed).
- Arum maculatum subsp. danicum Prime, Watsonia 5: 108 (1961).
  - Type: Denmark, Gronnese Skov, nr. Frederiksvoerk, North Zeeland, 11 May 1961, T. W. Böcher s. n. (holotype C; isotypes BM, M).
  - Arum alpinum subsp. danicum (Prime) Terpó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 238 (1973).
  - Arum orientale subsp. danicum (Prime) Prime in T.G.Tutin & al. (eds.), Fl. Eur. 5: 270 (1980), comb. inval.
  - Arum danicum (Prime) Dubovik, Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 51(2-3): 236 (1994).
- Arum alpinum f. javorkae Terpó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 235 (1973).
  - Typus: Hungary, Bakonyikum orient., Csatka-Koromlapsz, 1969, Terpó-Pomogyi, Terpó & Link 14471 (Holotypus: Herbarium of the University of Horticulture, Budapest).
- Arum alpinum var. pannonicum Terpó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 234 (1973).
  - Typus: Hungary, Eupannonicum, Mosonmagyaróvár, auf der Leitha (Lajta), 1969, Czimber, Erdös & Terpó 14475 (Holotypus: Herbarium of the University of Horticulture, Budapest).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Türkiye.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Additional references

Boyce, P.C. 1993. The Genus Arum (A Kew Magazine Monograph). HMSO, London, 196 pp. ISBN 0-11-250085-4. Reference page.
Boyce, P.C. 2006. Arum. A Decade of Change. Aroideana 29: 132–137. PDF. Reference page.
Terpó, A. 1973. Kritische Revision der Arum-Arten des Karpatenbeckens. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 18(1–2): 215–255. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 30. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 30 2018. Reference page.
The Plant List 2013. Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 30.
Tropicos.org 2018. Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Oct. 2018. Reference page.