Apluda mutica

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Apluda mutica

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Apludinae
Genus: Apluda
Species: Apluda mutica

Name

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Apluda mutica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 82. 1753.

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Calamina mutica (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 129. 1812.
    • Apluda varia Hack. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 26. 1887, nom. superfl.
    • Apluda varia subsp. mutica (L.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 197. 1889, nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Apluda aristata L., Cent. Pl. II: 7. 1756.
    • Andropogon glaucus Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 20. 1769.
    • Apluda glauca (Retz.) Schreb., Beschr. Gräs. 2: 99. 1810.
    • Apluda villosa Schreb., Beschr. Gräs. 2: 92. 1810.
    • Calamina gigantea P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 129. 1812.
    • Apluda geniculata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 327. 1820.
    • Apluda gigantea (P.Beauv.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 290. 1824.
    • Andropogon aristatus (L.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 307. 1825, nom. illeg.
    • Tripsacum giganteum (P.Beauv.) Raspail, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 306. 1825.
    • Calamina humilis J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 344. 1830.
    • Apluda humilis (J.Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 517. 1833.
    • Andropogon involucratus J.Koenig ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 91. 1840, pro syn.
    • Apluda communis Arn. & Nees in C.G.D.Nees von Esenbeck, Gramineae: 62. 1841.
    • Apluda kobila Buch.-Ham. ex Nees, Gramineae: 62. 1841, pro syn.
    • Apluda microstachya Nees, Gramineae: 61. 1841.
    • Apluda rostrata Arn. & Nees in C.G.D.Nees von Esenbeck, Gramineae: 62. 1841.
    • Xerochloa latifolia Hassk., Flora 25(2 Beibl.): 2. 1842.
    • Apluda mucronata Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 404. 1854.
    • Apluda ciliata Andersson, Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 177. 1855.
    • Apluda scabra Andersson, Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 12: 179. 1855.
    • Apluda cumingii Buse in W.H.de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.: 105. 1857.
    • Apluda pedicellata Buse in W.H.de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.: 105. 1857.
    • Apluda inermis Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 658. 1880.
    • Apluda varia subsp. aristata (L.) Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 199. 1889.
    • Apluda varia var. intermedia Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 197. 1889.
    • Apluda varia var. major Hack. in A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 6: 198. 1889.
    • Apluda varia var. aristata (L.) Rendle, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 379. 1904.
    • Apluda mutica var. aristata (L.) Hack. ex K.Bakker, Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Nancy 2: 54. 1928.
    • Apluda mutica subsp. aristata (L.) Babu, Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun: 582. 1977.
    • Apluda aristata var. ciliata (Andersson) S.K.Jain, Indian J. Forest. 9: 345 (1986 publ. 1987).
    • Apluda aristata var. jainii S.K.Jain, Indian J. Forest. 9: 345 (1986 publ. 1987).
    • Apluda mutica var. major (Hack.) S.K.Jain, Indian J. Forest. 9: 347 (1986 publ. 1987).
    • Apluda blatteri Sur, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 28: 193 (1986 publ. 1988).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Socotra.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius, Réunion.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iraq (doubtful).
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Islands, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia, Vanuatu.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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English: Mauritian grass
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Apluda mutica on Wikimedia Commons.