Anethum graveolens

Anethum graveolens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Apieae
Genus: Anethum
Species: Anethum graveolens

Name

Anethum graveolens L., Sp. Pl. 1: 263 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Anethum arvense Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 168 (1796) [Nov-Dec 1796], nom. superfl.
  • Angelica graveolens (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 2: 555 (1841), in syn.
  • Carum graveolens (L.) Koso-Pol., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou new ser. 29: 199 (1916).
  • Celeri graveolens (L.) Britton in Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2. ed. 2, 2: 660 (1913).
  • Ferula graveolens (L.) Spreng., Neue Schr. Halle 2: 34 (1813).
  • Heracleum graveolens (L.) S.M.Almeida, Fl. Savantwadi 1: 197 (1990), without basionym ref.
  • Pastinaca graveolens (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz.: 171 (1800).
  • Peucedanum graveolens (L.) C.B.Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2(6): 709 (1879) [May 1879]
  • Peucedanum graveolens (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hiern in Oliver et al., Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 19 (1877) [Oct 1877], nom. illeg.
  • Peucedanum graveolens Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 1(3): 919 (1867) [Sep 1867], nom. inval. (Art. 35.2. ICN)
  • Selinum graveolens (L.) E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 12: 38 (1904).
  • Sium graveolens (L.) Vest, Man. Bot.: 517 (1806).
  • Selinum anethum Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 134 (1788) [Feb-Apr 1788].
  • Pastinaca anethum (Roth) Spreng. in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis, 6: 587 (1820) [Aug-Dec 1820].
  • Peucedanum anethum (Roth) Jessen, Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 180 (1879).
  • Peucedanum anethum (Roth) Baill., Traité Bot. Méd. Phan.: 1045. (1884).
  • Sium apium Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 128 (1788) [Feb-Apr 1788].

• Heterotypic
  • Anethum sowa Roxb. in Fleming, Asiat. Res. 11: 156 (1810).
    • Anethum graveolens subsp. sowa (Roxb. ex Fleming) Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 167 (1988).
    • Peucedanum sowa (Roxb. ex Fleming) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 116 (1877) [2 Aug 1877].
  • Anethum graveolens subsp. australe Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988).
  • Anethum graveolens var. anatolicum Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 166 (1988).
  • Anethum graveolens var. copiosum Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988).
  • Anethum graveolens var. nanum Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 167 (1988).
  • Anethum graveolens var. parvifolium Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988).
  • Anethum graveolens var. tenerifrons Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988).
  • Anethum involucratum Korovin, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 7: 11 (1947).
  • Ferula marathrophylla Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19 (Suppl. 1): 347 (1843).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Greece, Kriti (casual) Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Cyprus (S-Cyprus), East Aegean Islands, Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon: Antilebanon; Syria: NW-Syria), Palestine (Israel: C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia) Regional: Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 263. Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Anethum graveolens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 20. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Anethum graveolens. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 20 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Anethum graveolens in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 20.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Anethum graveolens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 20.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Anethum graveolens in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Feb 15.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Anethum graveolens in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
• USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile

Vernacular names

беларуская: Кроп
বাংলা: শুলফা
Deutsch: Dill
Ελληνικά: Άνηθος
English: Dill
Esperanto: Aneto
español: Eneldo
eesti: Aedtill
suomi: Maustetilli
français: Aneth
hrvatski: Kopar
magyar: Kapor
italiano: Aneto puzzolente
lietuvių: Krapas
latviešu: Parastā dille
Nederlands: Dille
norsk nynorsk: Dill
norsk: Dill
polski: Koper
português: Endro
русский: Укроп пахучий
српски / srpski: Мирођија / Mirođija
svenska: Dill
Türkçe: Dere otu
Wolof: Anet
中文（简体）: 莳萝
中文（繁體）: 蒔蘿
中文: 時蘿

For more multimedia, look at Anethum graveolens on Wikimedia Commons.