Anethum graveolens

Anethum graveolens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Apieae
Genus: Anethum
Species: Anethum graveolens

Name

Anethum graveolens L., Sp. Pl. 1: 263. 1753.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Anethum arvense Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 168. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796], nom. superfl.
  • Angelica graveolens (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 2: 555. 1841, in syn.
  • Carum graveolens (L.) Koso-Pol., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou new ser. 29: 199. 1916.
  • Celeri graveolens (L.) Britton in Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2. ed. 2, 2: 660. 1913.
  • Ferula graveolens (L.) Spreng., Neue Schr. Halle 2: 34. 1813.
  • Heracleum graveolens (L.) S.M.Almeida, Fl. Savantwadi 1: 197. 1990, without basionym ref.
  • Pastinaca graveolens (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz.: 171. 1800.
  • Peucedanum graveolens (L.) C.B.Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2(6): 709. 1879 [May 1879]
  • Peucedanum graveolens (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hiern in Oliver et al., Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 19. 1877 [Oct 1877], nom. illeg.
  • Peucedanum graveolens Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 1(3): 919. 1867 [Sep 1867], nom. inval. (Art. 35.2. ICN)
  • Selinum graveolens (L.) E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 12: 38. 1904.
  • Sium graveolens (L.) Vest, Man. Bot.: 517. 1806.
  • Selinum anethum Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 134. 1788 [Feb-Apr 1788].
  • Pastinaca anethum (Roth) Spreng. in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis, 6: 587. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820].
  • Peucedanum anethum (Roth) Jessen, Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 180. 1879.
  • Peucedanum anethum (Roth) Baill., Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 1045. 1884.
  • Sium apium Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 128. 1788 [Feb-Apr 1788].

• Heterotypic
  • Anethum sowa Roxb. in Fleming, Asiat. Res. 11: 156. 1810.
    • Anethum graveolens subsp. sowa (Roxb. ex Fleming) Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 167. 1988.
    • Peucedanum sowa (Roxb. ex Fleming) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 116. 1877 [2 Aug 1877].
  • Anethum graveolens subsp. australe Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165. 1988.
  • Anethum graveolens var. anatolicum Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 166. 1988.
  • Anethum graveolens var. copiosum Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165. 1988.
  • Anethum graveolens var. nanum Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 167. 1988.
  • Anethum graveolens var. parvifolium Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165. 1988.
  • Anethum graveolens var. tenerifrons Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165. 1988.
  • Anethum involucratum Korovin, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 7: 11. 1947.
  • Ferula marathrophylla Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19 (Suppl. 1): 347. 1843.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Greece, Kriti (casual) Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Cyprus (S-Cyprus), East Aegean Islands, Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon: Antilebanon; Syria: NW-Syria), Palestine (Israel: C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia) Regional: Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus I: 263.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Anethum graveolens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 20.
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Anethum graveolens. Published online. Accessed Aug. 20 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Anethum graveolens in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 20.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Anethum graveolens . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 20.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Anethum graveolens in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Feb 15.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Anethum graveolens in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 07-Oct-06.
• USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile

Vernacular names

беларуская: Кроп
বাংলা: শুলফা
Deutsch: Dill
Ελληνικά: Άνηθος
English: Dill
Esperanto: Aneto
español: Eneldo
eesti: Aedtill
suomi: Maustetilli
français: Aneth
hrvatski: Kopar
magyar: Kapor
italiano: Aneto puzzolente
lietuvių: Krapas
latviešu: Parastā dille
Nederlands: Dille
norsk nynorsk: Dill
norsk: Dill
polski: Koper
português: Endro
русский: Укроп пахучий
српски / srpski: Мирођија / Mirođija
svenska: Dill
Türkçe: Dere otu
Wolof: Anet
中文（简体）‎: 莳萝
中文（繁體）‎: 蒔蘿
中文: 時蘿

For more multimedia, look at Anethum graveolens on Wikimedia Commons.