Aira caryophyllea

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Aira caryophyllea
Aira caryophyllea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Airinae
Genus: Aira
Species: Aira caryophyllea

Name

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Aira caryophyllea L., 1753

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Avena caryophyllea (L.) Weber in F.H.Wiggers, Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 10 (1780).
    • Agrostis caryophyllea (L.) Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 25 (1796).
    • Airopsis caryophyllea (L.) Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 180 (1843).
    • Caryophyllea airoides Opiz, Seznam: 27 (1852).
    • Avenastrum caryophylleum (L.) Jess., Deutschl. Gräser: 217 (1863).
    • Fussia caryophyllea (L.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 754 (1866).
    • Airella caryophyllea (L.) Dumort., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 68 (1868).
    • Aira praecox var. caryophyllea (L.) Royer, Fl. Côte d' Or 1: 576 (1881).
    • Salmasia vulgaris Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 316 (1901), nom. superfl.
    • Aspris caryophyllea (L.) Nash in N.L.Britton & A.Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2, 1: 214 (1913).
  • Heterotypic
    • Aira purpureoargentea Gilib., Excerc. Phyt. 2: 526 (1792), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Aira canescens Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: t. 36 (1809), nom. illeg.
    • Aira duriuscula Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 2: 76 (1811).
    • Aira tenera Kit. ex Schult., Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 199 (1814).
    • Aira multiculmis Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 121 (1824).
    • Avena multiculmis Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 121 (1824).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. multiculmis (Dumort.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 154 (1827).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. maior Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 1: 327 (1828).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. minor Brongn. in L.I.Duperrey, Voy. Monde, Phan.: 24 (1829).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. saxatilis Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 59 (1830).
    • Aira truncata Salzm. ex Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 58 (1830), pro syn.
    • Aira caryophyllea var. minor Pauquy, Statist. Bot. Somme: 453 (1831), nom. illeg.
    • Aira lensii Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 140 (1831).
    • Aira leersii Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 289 (1833), pro syn.
    • Aira multicaulis Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 292 (1833), orth. var.
    • Aira baetica Trin., Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 1: 67 (1836).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. minima Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 65 (1836).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. divergens N.H.F.Desp., Fl. Sarthe: 311 (1838).
    • Aira nana Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 45 (1840), pro syn.
    • Aira plesiantha Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 701 (1840).
    • Aira saburralis Jan ex Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 148 (1843).
    • Avena caryophyllea var. elatior Lecoq & Lamotte, Cat. Pl. Plateau Central: 196 (1847).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. expansa K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 390 (1848).
    • Avena caryophyllea var. divaricata F.W.Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allem.: 236 (1852).
    • Aira hostii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 221 (1854).
    • Aira latigluma Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 221 (1854).
    • Avena caryophyllea var. multiculmis (Dumort.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.: 414 (1855).
    • Aira lenzei Loisel. ex Godr. in J.C.M.Grenier & G.Godron, Fl. France Corse 3: 620 (1856), nom. nud.
    • Aira aggregata Timeroy ex Bor., Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 702 (1857).
    • Aira curta Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 701 (1857).
    • Aira patulipes Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 701 (1857).
    • Aira todaroi Ten. ex Tod., Index Seminum (PAL, Panormitani) 1859: 30 (1859).
    • Deschampsia baetica (Trin.) Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 66 (1861).
    • Aira aggregata var. sabulosa Mabille, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 25: 607 (1864).
    • Aira multiculmis var. expansa Martrin-Donos, Fl. Tarn: 794 (1864).
    • Aira edouardii Reut. ex Jouve, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 88 (1865).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. anceps Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital.: 60 (1867).
    • Aira rigida Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 82 (1867), pro syn.
    • Aira caryophyllea var. major Ducommun, Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 860 (1869).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. aggregata (Timeroy ex Bor.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 70 (1873).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. patulipes (Jord. ex Boreau) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 70 (1873).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. patulipes Legrand, Statist. Bot. Forez: 238 (1873).
    • Aira praecox var. multiculmis (Dumort.) Royer, Fl. Côte d' Or 1: 576 (1881).
    • Aira caryophyllea subsp. anceps (Ces., Pass. & Gibelli) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 775 (1882).
    • Avena caryophyllea var. aggregata (Timeroy ex Jord.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 814 (1882).
    • Avena caryophyllea subsp. multiculmis (Dumort.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 814 (1882).
    • Aira caryophyllea subsp. patulipes (Jord. ex Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 53 (1890).
    • Aira caryophyllea subsp. plesiantha (Jord. ex Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 53 (1890).
    • Aira caryophyllea subsp. multiculmis (Dumort.) Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 636 (1894).
    • Aira caryophyllea subsp. multiculmis (Dumort.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 1: 241 (1894).
    • Aira caryophyllea f. pallescens Neuman, Bot. Not. 1894: 108 (1894).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. divaricata (F.W.Schultz) Husn., Graminées: 33 (1897), nom. illeg.
    • Salmasia multiculmis (Dumort.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 317 (1901).
    • Aira todaroi Tineo ex Ponzo, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 201 (1903), nom. nud.
    • Aira nebrodensis Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 296 (1909).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. curta (Jord. ex Boreau) Gaut., Cat. Fl. Corbières: 309 (1912).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. hostii (Steud.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 106 (1913).
    • Aira reverchonii Murb., Acta Univ. Lund., 2, 18(3): 8 (1922).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. suzana Podp., Kvetna Mor. Rakousk. Slezska 6: 287 (1926).
    • Aira pulchella var. biaristata Emb. & Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 45 (1931).
    • Aira mucronulata Sennen in Sennen & H.Mauricio, Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.: 128 (1933), nom. nud.
    • Aira pulchella f. brachyanthera Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 233 (1935).
    • Aira fioriana Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 207 (1936), nom. nud.
    • Aira bachitii Hochst. ex C.E.Hubb. in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 10: 88 (1937).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. latigluma (Steud.) C.E.Hubb. in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 10: 88 (1937).
    • Aira tenera var. biaristata (Emb. & Maire) Emb. & Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 931 (1941).
    • Aira tenera var. brachyanthera Emb. & Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 931 (1941).
    • Aira tenorei var. biaristata (Emb. & Maire) Emb. & Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 931 (1941).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. biaristata (Emb. & Maire) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 94 (1942).
    • Aira caryophyllea subsp. reverchonii (Murb.) Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 94 (1942).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. reverchonii (Murb.) Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 2: 350 (1953).
    • Aira caryophyllea var. magna P.Monts., Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 6: 419 (1964).
    • Aira armoricana F.Albers, Willdenowia 9: 283 (1979).
    • Aira caryophyllea subsp. armoricana (F.Albers) Kerguélen, Lejeunia, n.s., 110: 56 (1983).
    • Aira uniaristata var. biaristata (Emb. & Maire) Lambinon, Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 27: 88 (1998).

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Krym, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Spain, Sardegna
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland , Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Madeira
    • Regional: Western Africa
      • Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Is., Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Zaïre
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • East Aegean Is., Turkey
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Tibet, West Himalaya
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Chatham Is., Costa Rica, District of Columbia, Falkland Is., Florida, Hawaii, Japan, Korea, Marquesas, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Tennessee, Tristan da Cunha, Victoria, Western Australia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Nelken-Haferschmiele
English: Silver Hair-grass
español: heno de Castilla
suomi: Sirolauha
français: Canche caryophyllée
polski: Śmiałka goździkowa
svenska: vittåte
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