Agropyron cristatum

Agropyron cristatum, Horgos, Serbia

File:Budd's flora of the Canadian Prairie Provinces (1987) (20233362769).jpg

Agropyron cristatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Agropyron
Species: Agropyron cristatum

Name

Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn., Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 14(1): 540. (1770)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Bromus cristatus L., Sp. Pl.: 78 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Triticum cristatum (L.) Schreb., Beschr. Gräs. 2: 12 (1770).
  • Costia cristata (L.) Willk., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 16: 377 (1858).
  • Eremopyrum cristatum (L.) Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 108 (1861).
  • Zeia cristata (L.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226 (1915).
  • Kratzmannia cristata (L.) Skalicky & V.Jirasek, Preslia 31: 45 (1959).
• Heterotypic
  • Bromus distichus Georgi, Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 197 (1775).
  • Triticum pumilum L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 115 (1782).
  • Secale pumilum (L.f.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 109 (1805).
  • Triticum aragonense Lag., Varied. Ci. 2(4): 212 (1805).
  • Triticum caucasicum Biehler, Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 12 (1807).
  • Triticum imbricatum M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 88 (1808), nom. illeg.
  • Triticum pectinatum M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 87 (1808).
  • Agropyron pectinatum (M.Bieb.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 102, 146, 180 (1812).
  • Agropyron pumilum (L.f.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 102, 146 (1812).
  • Agropyron imbricatum Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 757 (1817).
  • Agropyron pectiniforme Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 758 (1817), nom. superfl.
  • Avena cristata Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 758 (1817), pro syn.
  • Triticum hirsutum Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl.: 13 (1819).
  • Agropyron aristatum Besser, Enum. Pl.: 41 (1821).
  • Triticum muricatum Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 97 (1821).
  • Triticum pectiniforme Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 855 (1821), nom. superfl.
  • Triticum cylindricum var. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 184 (1822).
  • Agropyron hirsutum Trin. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 1: 114 (1829), pro syn.
  • Agropyron cristatum var. glabrum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 21 (1830).
  • Triticum intermedium M.Bieb. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 443 (1830), pro syn.
  • Kratzmannia imbricata (Roem. & Schult.) Opiz, Seznam: 56 (1852).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. puberulum Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 67 (1854).
  • Triticum puberulum (Boiss.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 345 (1854).
  • Costia imbricata (Roem. & Schult.) Willk., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 16: 377 (1858).
  • Cremopyrum pectinatum var. calvum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 808 (1866).
  • Cremopyrum pectinatum var. elatum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 808 (1866).
  • Eremopyrum pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 807 (1866).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. imbricatum (Roem. & Schult.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 114 (1890).
  • Brachypodium brachystachyum Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1218 (1895), pro syn.
  • Agropyron cristatum var. villosum Litv. in J.T.Schmalhausen, Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 2: 659 (1897).
  • Eremopyrum cristatum var. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) P.Candargy, Arch. Biol. Vég. Pure Appl. 1: 61 (1901).
  • Agropyron cristatum f. hirsutissimum Krylov, Fl. Alt. 7: 1699 (1914).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) B.Fedtsch., Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 97 (1915).
  • Agropyron dagnae Grossh., Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 13-14: 44 (1919).
  • Agropyron brandzae Pantu & Solacolu, Bull. Sect. Sci. Acad. Roumaine 9: 28 (1924).
  • Agropyron bulbosum var. ciliatum Grint., Publ. Soc. Nat. România 10: 9 (1927).
  • Agropyron bulbosum var. dunense Grint., Publ. Soc. Nat. România 10: 9 (1927).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. submuticum Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza 1: 134 (1928).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. incanum Nábelek, Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 26 (1929).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. macranthum Roshev., Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 28: 385 (1929).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. sabulosum Lavrenko, Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 12-13: 148 (1931).
  • Agropyron pachyrhizum A.Camus, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 773 (1933 publ. 1934).
  • Agropyron pinifolium Nevski, Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 57 (1934).
  • Agropyron ponticum Nevski, Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 56 (1934).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. sclerophyllum Novopokr., Uchen. Zap. Rostov. Donu Gosud. Univ. V.M.Molotova, Trudy Biol. Fak. 6: 39 (1935).
  • Agropyron pectiniforme var. pseudobulbosum Prodán, Consp. Fl. Dobrogea 1: 38 (1935).
  • Agropyron sclerophyllum (Novopokr.) Novopokr., Sci. J. Rostov-on-Don State Univ. 6: 39 (1935).
  • Eremopyrum cristatum var. brachyatherum Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 268 (1936).
  • Agropyron lavrenkoanum Prokudin, Trudy Nauk.-Dosl. Inst. Bot. Khar'kivs'k. Derzh. Univ. Gor'kogo 3: 198 (1938 publ. 1939).
  • Agropyron lavrenkoanum var. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Prokudin, Trudy Nauk.-Dosl. Inst. Bot. Khar'kivs'k. Derzh. Univ. Gor'kogo 3: 201 (1938 publ. 1939).
  • Agropyron litvinovii Prokudin, Trudy Nauk.-Dosl. Inst. Bot. Khar'kivs'k. Derzh. Univ. Gor'kogo 3: 202 (1938 publ. 1939).
  • Eremopyrum puberulum Grossh. ex Prokudin, Trudy Nauk.-Dosl. Inst. Bot. Khar'kivs'k. Derzh. Univ. Gor'kogo 3: 203 (1938 publ. 1939), pro syn.
  • Agropyron karataviense Pavlov, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 48: 80 (1938).
  • Agropyron puberulum (Boiss.) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 340 (1939).
  • Agropyron cristatum f. multiflorum Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 99 (1942).
  • Agropyron cristatum f. pauciflorum Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 99 (1942).
  • Agropyron tarbagataicum Plotn., Trudy Omsk. Sel'skokhozyaistv. Inst. S. M. Kirova 20: 143, 131 (1946).
  • Agropyron karadaghense Kotov, Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 5(1): 32 (1948).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. erikssonii Melderis, Rep. Sci. Exped. N.-W. Prov. China, S. Hedin, Sino-Swedish Exped., Puhl. 11(4): 118 (1949).
  • Agropyron barginensis Skvortsov, Acta Pedol. Sin. 2(4): 278 (1954), nom. nud.
  • Agropyron cristatiforme P.K.Sarkar, Canad. J. Bot. 34: 333 (1956).
  • Kratzmannia pectinata (M.Bieb.) Skalicky & V.Jirasek, Preslia 31: 47 (1959).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. glabrispiculatum Tzvelev, Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 191 (1968).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. hirsutissimum (Krylov) Tzvelev, Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 191 (1968).
  • Agropyron pectinatum var. imbricatum (Roem. & Schult.) Tzvelev, Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 193 (1968).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. baicalense T.V.Egorova & Sipliv., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 227 (1969 publ. 1970).
  • Agropyron × cristatum var. baicalense (T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.) T.V.Egorova & Sipliv., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 227 (1969 publ. 1970).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. pectinatum (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev, Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 18: 25 (1970).
  • Elymus pectinatus (M.Bieb.) Laínz, Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 15: 44 (1970).
  • Agropyron pectinatum f. calvum (Schur) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 119 (1971 publ. 1972).
  • Agropyron pectinatum f. elatius (Schur) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 119 (1971 publ. 1972).
  • Agropyron pectinatum var. puberulum (Boiss.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 119 (1971 publ. 1972).
  • Agropyron brandzae var. nyaradyanum Morariu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 791 (1972).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. glabriglume Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 57 (1972).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. kazachstanicum Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 57 (1972).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. ponticum (Nevski) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 58 (1972).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. puberulum (Boiss.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 58 (1972).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. tarbagataicum (Plotn.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 58 (1972).
  • Agropyron pectiniforme f. barbatum Nyár. ex Anghel & Morariu, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 12: 791 (1972).
  • Agropyron brandzae subsp. ciliatum (Grint.) Dihoru & Negrean, Rev. Roumaine Biol., Sér. Bot. 18: 66 (1973).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. dunense (Grint.) Dihoru & Negrean, Rev. Roumaine Biol., Sér. Bot. 18: 64 (1973), no basionym page.
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. brandzae (Pantu & Solacolu) Melderis, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 384 (1978).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. pinifolium (Nevski) Bondarenko ex Korovina, Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 35 (1978).
  • Agropyron stepposum Dubovik, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1979: 12 (1979).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. erikssonii (Melderis) Á.Löve, Feddes Repert. 95: 431 (1984).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. imbricatum (Roem. & Schult.) Á.Löve, Feddes Repert. 95: 431 (1984).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. incanum (Nábelek) Melderis, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 77 (1984).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. pachyrhizum (A.Camus) Á.Löve, Feddes Repert. 95: 432 (1984).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. pluriflorum X.L.Yang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 88 (1984).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. stepposum (Dubovik) Á.Löve, Feddes Repert. 95: 432 (1984).
  • Agropyron pectiniforme subsp. baicalense (T.V.Egorova & Sipliv.) Á.Löve, Feddes Repert. 95: 430 (1984).
  • Agropyron pectiniforme subsp. brandzae (Pantu & Solacolu) Á.Löve, Feddes Repert. 95: 430 (1984).
  • Agropyron pectiniforme subsp. sabulosum (Lavrenko) Á.Löve, Feddes Repert. 95: 431 (1984).
  • Agropyron distichum (Georgi) Peschkova, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 37 (1985), nom. illeg.
  • Agropyron kazachstanicum (Tzvelev) Peschkova, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 37 (1985).
  • Agropyron cristatum f. calvum (Schur) Boza & Vasic, Fl. SR Srbije 10: 253 (1986).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. pectiniforme H.L.Yang, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 9(3): 113 (1987), nom. superfl.
  • Agropyron pectinatum var. gluma-villosum Ataeva, Izv. Akad. Nauk Turkmensk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Nauk 1987(3): 54 (1987).
  • Agropyron cristatum f. imbricatum (Roem. & Schult.) Bukhteeva, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 120: 87 (1988).
  • Agropyron cristatum f. pectiniforme Bukhteeva, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 120: 87 (1988).
  • Agropyron cristatum f. villosum (Litv.) Bukhteeva, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 120: 88 (1988).
  • Agropyron erickssonii (Melderis) Peschkova, Fl. Sibir. 2: 38 (1990).
  • Agropyron incanum (Nábelek) Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 88 (1993).
  • Agropyron pectinatum var. dagnae (Grossh.) Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 87 (1993).
  • Agropyron pectinatum var. daralaghezicum Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 87 (1993).
  • Agropyron pectinatum var. stepposum (Dubovik) Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 87 (1993).
  • Agropyron pectinatum var. submuticum (Grossh.) Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 87 (1993).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. balchikense Velchev & P.Vassil., Phytol. Balcan. 8: 16 (2002).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. hamadanicum Yousofi, Iran. J. Bot. 12: 48 (2006).
  • Agropyron cristatum var. minor Yousofi, Iran. J. Bot. 12: 47 (2006).
  • Agropyron imbricatum var. villosum (Litv.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 85 (2006).
  • Agropyron pinifolium var. sclerophyllum (Novopokr.) Tzvelev, Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 2: 258 (2006).
  • Agropyron czerepanovii Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94: 276 (2009).
  • Agropyron glabrispiculatum (Tzvelev) Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94: 276 (2009).
  • Agropyron peschkovae (Georgi) Tzvelev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 94: 276 (2009).
  • Agropyron cristatum subsp. brachyatherum (Maire) Dobignard, Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 1: 439 (2010).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Egypt, Morocco Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Central Asia Afghanistan, Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Mongolia, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uzbekistan Regional: Eastern Asia Amur, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Korea, Magadan, Primorye Regional: China China North-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Xinjiang, Qinghai Regional: Western Asia Iran, Iraq, Turkey Regional: Siberia Krasnoyarsk, Turkey, West Siberia, Yakutskiya, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Krym, Romania, South European Russi, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia Regional: Eastern Europe Central European Russia, East European Russia, Northwest European Russia Regional: Southwestern Europe Spain Introduced into: Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, California, Chile South, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Labrador, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Poland, Québec, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Gaertner, J. 1770. Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperalis Petropolitanae. 14 (1): 540.

Additional references

• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Agropyron cristatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 August 09. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Agropyron cristatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 August 09. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Agropyron cristatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 09 August 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Agropyron cristatum. Published online. Accessed: August 09 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agropyron cristatum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

العربية: قزوف عرفي
čeština: Žitňák hřebenitý
Deutsch: Kammquecke
English: Crested Wheatgrass
español: Agropiro crestado
suomi: Harjasvehnä
français: Agropyre à crête
magyar: Taréjos búzafű
қазақша: Еркек шөп
монгол: Саман ерхөг
српски / srpski: Češljasta pirevina
svenska: Kamvete
українська: Житняк гребінчастий
中文: 冰草

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