Orchis
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hall_k%C3%A4pp_%28Military_Orchid%2C_orchis_militaris%29.jpg/255px-Hall_k%C3%A4pp_%28Military_Orchid%2C_orchis_militaris%29.jpg)
Typus of Orchis
Taxonavigation
[sửa]Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Orchis
Subgenera:
O. subg. Masculae –
O. subg. Orchis
Sectiones:
O. sect. Anthropophorae –
O. sect. Italicae –
O. sect. Masculae –
O. sect. Orchis –
O. sect. Provinciales –
O. sect. Pusillae –
O. sect. Robustocalcare
Species:
O. adenocheila –
O. anatolica –
O. anthropophora –
O. brancifortii –
O. galilaea –
O. italica –
O. laeta –
O. mascula –
O. militaris –
O. olbiensis –
O. pallens –
O. patens –
O. pauciflora –
O. provincialis –
O. punctulata –
O. purpurea –
O. quadripunctata –
O. simia –
O. sitiaca –
O. spitzelii –
O. troodi
Subspecies:
O. mascula. subsp. ichnusae –
O. mascula. subsp. laxifloriformis –
O. mascula. subsp. scopulorum –
O. mascula. subsp. speciosa
O. militaris. subsp. stevenii
O. patens. subsp. canariensis –
O. purpurea. subsp. caucasica –
O. simia. subsp. taubertiana
O. spitzelii. subsp. cazorlensis –
O. spitzelii. subsp. nitidifolia
Nothospecies:
O. × algeriensis –
O. × angusticruris –
O. × aurunca –
O. × bergonii –
O. × beyrichii –
O. × bispurium –
O. × bivonae –
O. × buelii –
O. × caesii –
O. × calliantha –
O. × chabalensis –
O. × colemanii –
O. × fallax –
O. × fitzii –
O. × hybrida –
O. × klopfensteiniae –
O. × kretzschmariorum –
O. × ligustica –
O. × loreziana –
O. × lucensis –
O. × macra –
O. × palanchonii –
O. × penzigiana –
O. × permixta –
O. × petterssonii –
O. × plessidiaca –
O. × pseudoanatolica –
O. × serraniana –
O. × sezikiana –
O. × spuria –
O. × thriftiensis –
O. × tochniana –
O. × willingiorum –
O. × wulffiana
Nothosubspecies: O. × angusticruris. nothosubsp. angusticruris – O. × angusticruris. nothosubsp. transcaucasica – O. × beyrichii. nothosubsp. beyrichii – O. × beyrichii. nothosubsp. golestanica – O. × loreziana. nothosubsp. kisslingii – O. × loreziana. nothosubsp. loreziana – O. × penzigiana. nothosubsp. jailae – O. × penzigiana. nothosubsp. navarrensis – O. × penzigiana. nothosubsp. penzigiana – O. × penzigiana. nothosubsp. sardoa – O. × petterssonii. nothosubsp. incantata – O. × petterssonii. nothosubsp. petterssonii – O. × wulffiana. nothosubsp. suckowii – O. × wulffiana. nothosubsp. wulffiana
Name
[sửa]Orchis Tourn. ex L., Sp. Pl.: 943: (1753)
- Type species: Orchis militaris L., Sp. Pl.: 941 (1753)
Synonymy
[sửa]- Heterotypic
- Abrochis Neck., Elem. Bot. 3: 130 (1790), opus utiq. oppr.
- Zoophora Bernh., Syst. Verz.: 308 (1800)
- Strateuma Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 290 (1812)
- Aceras R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 191 (1813)
- × Orchiaceras E.G.Camus, J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 107 (1892)
- Androrchis D.Tyteca & E.Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 539 (2008)
Distribution
[sửa]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[sửa]Primary references
[sửa]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 939. Reference page.
Additional references
[sửa]- Pridgeon, A.M., Bateman, R.M., Cox, A.V., Hapeman & Chase, M.W. 1997. Phylogenetics of subtribe Orchidinae (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences. 1. Intergeneric relationships and polyphyly of Orchis sensu lato. Lindleyana 12(2): 89–109. Reference page.
- Bateman, R.M., Pridgeon, A.M. & Chase, M.W. 1997. Phylogenetics of subtribe Orchidinae (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences. 2. Infrageneric relationships and reclassification to achieve monophyly of Orchis sensu stricto. Lindleyana 12(3): 113–141. Reference page.
- Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. & Dietrich, H. 2007. Die Orchideengattungen Anacamptis, Orchis, Neotinea. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel. Table of contents. ISBN 978-3937-10711-0. Reference page.
- Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 333 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0
Links
[sửa]- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Orchis. Accessed: 2023 May 8.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Orchis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 May 8. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2023. Orchis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 May 8. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Orchis. Accessed: 8 May 2023.
- International Plant Names Index. 2023. Orchis. Published online. Accessed 8 May 2023.
- Tropicos.org 2023. Orchis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 8 May 2023.
Vernacular names
[sửa]العربية: سحلب
azərbaycanca: Səhləb
беларуская: Ятрышнік
čeština: Vstavač
Deutsch: Knabenkräuter
eesti: Käpp
suomi: Pallerokämmekät
עברית: סחלב
hornjoserbsce: Pihawka
magyar: Kosbor
հայերեն: Խոլորձ
ქართული: ჯადვარი
қазақша: Сүйсін
перем коми: Орхис
коми: Орхис
Latina: Orchis
lietuvių: Gegužraibė
latviešu: Dzegužpuķes
мокшень: Орхис
олык марий: Орхис
кырык мары: Орхис
Plattdüütsch: Adammetjes-en-evaatjes
norsk: Vårmarihandslekta
ирон: Æнæзæнæджыхос
polski: Storczyk
русский: Ятрышник
slovenčina: Vstavač
slovenščina: Kukavica
српски / srpski: Каћун / Kaćun
Seeltersk: Kuukuuksbloume
svenska: Nycklar
Türkçe: Salep
удмурт: Ашальчи
українська: Зозулинець
vepsän kel’: Jumalankäzi
中文: 红门兰属
中文(简体): 红门兰属
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