Orchis simia

Orchis simia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Orchis
Subgenus: Orchis subg. Orchis
Sectio: Orchis sect. Orchis
Species: Orchis simia
Subspecies: (2)
O. simia. subsp. simia – O. simia. subsp.  taubertiana

Name

Orchis simia Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 507 (1779)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Orchis militaris var. simia (Lam.) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 5: 434 (1829)
• Heterotypic
  • Orchis simia var. cercopitheca Georgi, Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(5): 169 (1779)
  • Orchis tephrosanthos Vill., Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 16 (1779)
  • Orchis zoophora Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 459 (1799)
  • Orchis militaris Sm., Engl. Bot.: t. 1873 (1808), sensu auct.
  • Strateuma militaris Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 290 (1812)
  • Orchis smithii Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 381 (1826)
  • Orchis simia var. laxiflora Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 63 (1882)
  • Orchis simia f. rotundilobus Cortesi, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 1: 167 (1903)
  • Orchis simia f. brevidens Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 135 (1912)
  • Orchis linearis Tourlet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 312 (1903)

Homonym

• Orchis simia Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 33 (1787), nom. illeg. - vide: Neotinea tridentata subsp. tridentata

References

• Lamarck, J.-B. 1779. Flore Françoise 3: 507.
• Kretzschmar, H., Eccarius, W. & Dietrich, H. 2007. Die Orchideengattungen Anacamptis, Orchis, Neotinea. EchinoMedia-Verlag, Bürgel. Table of contents. ISBN 978-3937-10711-0. Reference page. 
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 333 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0
  
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2012. Orchis simia in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 June 3.
• Emonocot.org 2015. Orchis simia in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2015 June 21.
• Tropicos.org 2012. Orchis simia . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 June 7.
• International Plant Names Index. 2012. Orchis simia. Published online. Accessed June 7 2012.
• The Plant List 2013. Orchis simia in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Jun. 7.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Tunisia. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Middle Asia Turkmenistan. Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Continental: Europe Regional: Eastern Europe Krym. Regional: Middle Europe Belgium, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Switzerland. Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, France, Spain. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Vernacular names

العربية: سحلب سيمي
azərbaycanca: Meymun səhləbi
Cymraeg: Tegeirian y mwnci
Deutsch: Affen-Knabenkraut
English: Monkey orchid
فارسی: ثعلب میمونی
français: Orchis singe
Frysk: Aapkeskaaiblom
hornjoserbsce: Zapadna pihawka
magyar: Majomkosbor
հայերեն: Խոլորձ կապիկի
Limburgs: Aeëpkesorchis
Nederlands: Aapjesorchis
norsk: Apeorkide
polski: Storczyk małpi
русский: Ятрышник обезьяний
тоҷикӣ: Саълаби маймунӣ
українська: Зозулинець мавпячий

For more multimedia, look at Orchis simia on Wikimedia Commons.