Zea mays

Zea mays

Zea mays

分类

分类: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Andropogoneae
Subtribus: Tripsacinae
Genus: Zea
Sectio: Zea sect. Zea
Species: Z. mays
Subspecies: Z. m. subsp. mays – Z. m. subsp. huehuetenangensis – Z. m. subsp. parviglumis

名

Zea mays L. Sp. Pl. 1: 971 (1753)

异名

• 同模
  • Mays zea Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 6 (1788), nom. superfl.
  • Zea segetalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 28 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Mays americana Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 281 (1816), nom. superfl.
  • Mayzea cerealis Raf., Med. Fl. 2: 241 (1830), nom. superfl.
  • Thalysia mays (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794 (1891)

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Guatemala Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest Introduced into: Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Aldabra, Algeria, Amur, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Assam, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Central European Rus, Chad, Chagos Archipelago, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Colombia, Colorado, Comoros, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, France, French Guiana, Galápagos, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Maine, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Marianas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Ohio, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Rodrigues, Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Sakhalin, Samoa, Sardegna, Seychelles, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Carolina, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Wake I., Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 971. 参考页面. 

扩展参考

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. 2006. World Grass Species – Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available for download as an Access file from Synonymy database. 参考页面. 

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2013. Zea mays in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 Dec. 2. 参考页面. 
• Simon, B.K., Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T., Vorontsova, M., Brake, I., Healy, D. & Alfonso, Y. 2013. GrassWorld, Zea mays. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 Dec. 2.
• Tropicos.org 2013. Zea mays. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2 Dec. 2013. 参考页面.
• International Plant Names Index. 2013. Zea mays. Published online. Accessed 2 Dec. 2013. 参考页面.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Zea mays in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. 参考页面. 

其他语言

• Akan: Aburoo
• العربية: ذرة (نبات)
• asturianu: Maíz
• Boarisch: Gugaruz
• Basa Bali: Jagung
• беларуская: Кукуруза
• български: Царевица
• bamanankan: Kaba
• বাংলা: ভুট্টা
• Basa Ugi: Barelle
• català: Dacsa
• čeština: Kukuřice
• dansk: Majs
• Deutsch: Mais
• eʋegbe: Bli
• Ελληνικά: Καλαμπόκι
• English: Maize
• Esperanto: Maizo
• español: Maíz
• eesti: Mais
• فارسی: ذرت
• suomi: Maissi
• Nordfriisk: Meis
• français: Maïs
• עברית: תירס
• हिन्दी: मक्का
• magyar: Kukorica
• Bahasa Indonesia: Jagung
• Ido: Maizo
• íslenska: Maís
• italiano: Mais
• 日本語: トウモロコシ
• la .lojban.: Zumri
• Jawa: Jagung
• latviešu: Parastā kukurūza
• македонски: Пченка
• Bahasa Melayu: Jagung
• Nederlands: Maïs
• norsk: Mais
• ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਮੱਕੀ
• polski: Kukurydza
• português: Milho
• русский: Кукуруза
• slovenčina: Kukurica siata
• slovenščina: Koruza
• српски / srpski: Кукуруз
• svenska: Majs
• தமிழ்: சோளம்
• తెలుగు: మొక్క జొన్న
• ไทย: ข้าวโพด
• Türkçe: Mısır
• ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche: ظات حعشلعق قوناق
• vèneto: Formenton
• Volapük: Mait
• walon: Dinrêye
• Yorùbá: Agbado
• 中文: 玉米

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