Viola scorpiuroides

Viola scorpiuroides

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola scorpiuroides

Name

Viola scorpiuroides Coss., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 80 (1873).

• Typus: "In declivibus oropedii Cyrenaici ad 670 metr. (in schedis: 2000 pedes) florentem et vix fructiferam detexit 9 Mart. 1869 cl. G. Rohlfs." (P 04669637)

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Viola scorpiuroides var. inflata Pamp., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1912(5): 117 (1912) (not "1919" as given in Pampanini, Prodr. Fl. Ciren. 333. 1931 etc. mult.)
    • Typus: Libya: "Cirenaica: Derna ridotta "Piemonte" piani cespugliosi ed erbosi verso l'Halg Bu- Rues," Feb. 2012, M. Longa s.n. (FI 003807, FI 003808).
  • Viola methodiana Coustur. & Gand., Bull. Soc. Fr. Echange Pl. (Duffour) 4: 36 (1914).
    • Syntypi: "Creta orientalis : provincia Sitia in fissuris rupium circa conventum Toplou (Gandoger, n° 332)" (P 04696574) "et ad Cap Sidero, in rupibus montium supra pharum (Gandoger, n° 1093)."
  • Viola methodiana f. oblongifolia Coustur. & Gand., Bull. Soc. Fr. Echange Pl. (Duffour) 4: 37 (1914).
    • Typus: Greece: "Crète: Candie. Fissures des rochers à Gagalès. Alt. 800 m," 3 Feb 1914, Cousturier & Gandoger 1484 (MPU 023596, P 04788729, P 04813739, P 04696573)
    • Viola scorpiuroides var. oblongifolia (Coustur. & Gand.) Critop. in Jordanov et al., Problems of Balkan Fl. & Veg.: 172 (1975), comb. inval., without basionym reference.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Greece, Kriti. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Egypt, Libya. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Cosson, E.S.C. 1873 ("1872"). Descriptio plantarum novarum in itinere cyrenaico a Cl. Rohlfs detectarum. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 19(2): 80–84. DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1872.10827589 BHL Reference page. 
• Pampanini, R. 1912. Un manipolo di piante della Cirenaica. Bullettino della Societá Botanica Italiana 1912(5): 115–123. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Cousturier, P. & Gandoger, M. 1917, "1916". Herborisations en Crète (1913–1914). Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 63(1): 1–15 DOI: 10.1080/00378941.1916.10835941 BHL. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola scorpiuroides in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 30. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Viola scorpiuroides. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Mar 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola scorpiuroides. Published online. Accessed: 30 Mar 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola scorpiuroides. Accessed: 30 Mar 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Viola scorpiuroides. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 30. Reference page. 
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Viola scorpiuroides in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Mar 30.