Viola reichenbachiana

Viola reichenbachiana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: V. subg. Viola
Sectio: V. sect. Viola
Subsectio: V. subsect. Rostratae
Species: Viola reichenbachiana

Name

Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 78 (1857).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Viola degeneri Schweigg. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 264 (1826).
  • Viola vulgaris Rupr., Fl. Ingrica: 135 (1843).
  • Viola nemoralis Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 21 (1852).
  • Viola vicina Martrin-Donos, Fl. Tarn: 80 (1864).
  • Viola formosa Vuk., Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 29 (1883).
  • Viola arenicola Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 196 (1871).
  • Viola wettsteinii K.Richt., Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 197 (1887).
  • Viola sylvestris subvar. punctata Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 13 (1896).
  • Viola leucocentra Pinkw., in K.G.Baenitz, Herb. Eur.: 3 (1897).
  • Viola reichenbachiana var. punctata (Rouy & Foucaud) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692 (2018).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Baltic States, Belarus, Krym, Ukraine. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia East Aegean Is., Iran, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1965. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1 (Pteridophyta to Polygalaceae). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 567 pp. Reference page. 
• Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1968. Flora Europaea. Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), xxvii + 455 pp, ISBN 0-521-06662-X. Reference page. 
• Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece: An Annotated Checklist. Englera 31: 1–368. JSTOR PDF Reference page. 
• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 5: Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae – Zygophyllaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0128-5, 451 pp. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Viola reichenbachiana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 March 14. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Viola reichenbachiana. Published online. Accessed: 14 March 2021.

Vernacular names

kaszëbsczi: Lesny proliszk
čeština: violka lesní
Cymraeg: Fioled y coed
dansk: Skov-Viol
Deutsch: Wald-Veilchen
English: early dog-violet, slender wood violet
Esperanto: Arbara violo
eesti: Metskannike
فارسی: بنفشه زودرس سگی
suomi: Pyökkiorvokki
français: Violette de Reichenbach, Violette des bois
magyar: erdei ibolya
norsk bokmål: Lundfiol
Nederlands: Donkersporig Bosviooltje, Blauwsporig Bosviooltje
polski: Fiołek leśny
slovenčina: fialka lesná
svenska: Lundviol
Türkçe: Orman menekşesi

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