Viola rafinesquei

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Viola rafinesquei Greene, Pittonia 4: 9 (1899), "rafinesquii".

Homotypic
- Mnemion rafinesquei (Greene) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 217 (1914).
- Viola kitaibeliana var. rafinesquei (Greene) Fernald, Rhodora 40: 443 (1938).
Heterotypic
- Viola bicolor Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 175 (1813), nom. illeg.
- Mnemion tenellum Webb, Iter Hispan.: 68 (1838).
- Viola rafinesquei f. minor Moldenke, Phytologia 26: 226 (1973).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Viola rafinesquei in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Feb 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2025. Viola rafinesquei. Published online. Accessed: 27 Feb 2025. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola rafinesquei. Accessed: 27 Feb 2025. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. Viola rafinesquei. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2025. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Feb 27. Reference page.