Viola mirabilis

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Viola mirabilis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola mirabilis

Name

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Viola mirabilis L., Sp. Pl.: 936 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Viola apetala Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 124 (1782).
    • Viola mirabilis var. apetala (F.W.Schmidt) Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 231 (1809).
    • Viola mirabilis var. subglabra Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 251 (1842).
      • Viola mirabilis subsp. subglabra (Ledeb.) Zuev, Fl. Sibir. 10: 87 (1996).
      • Viola subglabra (Ledeb.) Baikov ex A.V.Grebenjuk & Chepinoga, Konspekt Fl. Irkutsk. Obl. 182 (2008).
    • Viola mirabilis var. vulgaris Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 251 (1842).
    • Viola brachysepala Maxim., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 50 (1859).
      • Viola mirabilis var. brachysepala (Maxim.) Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 450 (1861).
      • Viola mirabilis subsp. brachysepala (Maxim.) Vorosch. in A.K.Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR: 182 (1985).
    • Viola mirabilis var. kusnetzoffii Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 450 (1861).
    • Viola mirabilis f. latisepala W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 236 (1916).
    • Viola mirabilis f. strigosa W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 236 (1916).
      • Viola mirabilis var. strigosa (W.Becker) Espeut, Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 17 (2020).
    • Viola mirabilis var. glaberrima W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 237 (1916).
    • Viola mirabilis var. brevicalcarata Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 9 (1919).
    • Viola mirabilis var. platysepala Kitag., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48(566): 103 (1934).
    • Viola mirabilis f. seiichii E.Hama, J. Jap. Bot. 51: 339 (1976).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: China
      • Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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čeština: Violka divotvárná
Deutsch: Wunder-Veilchen
English: Wonder Violet
suomi: Lehto-orvokki
français: Violette admirable
polski: Fiołek przedziwny
davvisámegiella: Imašviola
svenska: Underviol
中文: 美丽堇菜
For more multimedia, look at Category:Viola mirabilis on Wikimedia Commons.