Tsuga caroliniana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Orthokaryota Cladus: Neokaryota Cladus: Photokaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Regnum: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Regnum: Viridiplantae Cladus: Streptophyta Cladus: Phragmoplastophyta Cladus: Embryophyta Cladus: Polysporangiophyta Divisio: Tracheophyta Cladus: Eutracheophyta Cladus: Euphyllophytina Cladus: Megaphylla Cladus: Radiatopses Cladus: Lignophyta Cladus: Metalignophyta Divisio: Spermatophyta Classis: Gymnospermae Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Subclassis: Pinidae Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Subfamilia: Abietoideae
Genus: Tsuga
Species: Tsuga caroliniana

Tsuga caroliniana Engelm., Bot. Gaz. 6: 223 (1881).

Homotypic
- Abies caroliniana (Engelm.) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2(Suppl.): 650 (1883).
- Pinus caroliniana (Engelm.) Voss, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 94 (1907).
Heterotypic
- Tsuga caroliniana var. compacta Hornibr., Dwarf Conifers: 185 (1923).
- Tsuga caroliniana f. compacta (Hornibr.) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 17 (1949).

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Southeastern U.S.A. Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Taylor, R.J. 1993. Tsuga. Pp. 362–365 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2001. World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers. 2. ed., 309 pp. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-025-0 Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tsuga caroliniana in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2020. Tsuga caroliniana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 February 25. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Tsuga caroliniana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 February 25. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Tsuga caroliniana. Published online. Accessed: 25 February 2020. Reference page.