Tsuga canadensis

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Tsuga canadensis, Foliage & cones, Linville, North Carolina, USA

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Tsuga
Species: Tsuga canadensis

Name

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Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 189 (1855).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Pinus canadensis L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1421 (1763).
  • Homotypic
    • Pinus pendula Sol. ex Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 399 (1796), nom. illeg.
    • Abies canadensis (L.) Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult. 3: 774 (1802), nom. illeg.
    • Abies curvifolia Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 315 (1807).
    • Picea canadensis (L.) Link, Linnaea 15: 524 (1842).
  • Heterotypic
    • Abies americana Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 6 (1768).
    • Pinus americana (Mill.) Du Roi, Diss. Inaug. Obs. Bot.: 39 (1771).
    • Abies pectinata Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 523 (1805), nom. superfl.
    • Tsuga canadensis var. nana Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 190 (1855).
    • Abies canadensis nana (Carrière) Carrière in H.A.Jacques & F.Hérincq, Man. Gén. Pl. 4: 334 (1857).
    • Abies canadensis var. gracilis Waterer ex Gordon, Pinetum, Suppl.: 9 (1862).
    • Abies canadensis microphylla Lindl., Gard. Chron (1864): 460 (1864).
    • Abies canadensis var. argentea J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 33 (1866).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. compacta Sénécl., Conifères: 19 (1868).
    • Tsuga canadensis variegata Otto, Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 29: 202 (1873).
    • Abies canadensis var. alba-spica Barron ex Gordon, Pinetum, ed. 2: 421 (1875).
    • Abies canadensis var. milfordensis M.Young ex Gordon, Pinetum, ed. 2: 421 (1875).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. pendula Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 40 (1877).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. alba-spica (Barron ex Gordon) Beissn. in H.Jaeger & L.Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 445 (1884).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. aurea Beissn. in H.Jaeger & L.Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 445 (1884).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. pendula (Beissn.) Beissn. in H.Jaeger & L.Beissner, Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 445 (1884).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. alba-spica (Barron ex Gordon) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 40 (1887).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. microphylla (Lindl.) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 40 (1887).
    • Abies canadensis atrovirens Parsons, Nursery Cat. (Parsons & Son) 59: ? (1889).
    • Tsuga canadensis milfordensis G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 4: 101 (1889).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. columnaris Bolle ex Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 402 (1891).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. fastigiata Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 89 (1891).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. globosa Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 402 (1891).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. gracilis (Waterer ex Gordon) Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 402 (1891).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. sparsifolia Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 402 (1891).
    • Tsuga canadensis sargentii-pendula Parsons, Nursery Cat. (Parsons & Son) 1896: 59 (1896).
    • Tsuga canadensis argenteovariegata Sudw., Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 44 (1897).
    • Tsuga canadensis argentifolia Sudw., Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 44 (1897).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. erecta Sudw., Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 43 (1897).
    • Tsuga canadensis paucifolia Sudw., Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 42 (1897).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. pumila (Ordnung ex Beissn.) Sudw., Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 42 (1897).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. sargentiana A.H.Kent in H.J.Veitch, Man. Conif., ed. 2: 465 (1900).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. argentea (J.Nelson) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 2: 239 (1907).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. sargentii A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 2: 239 (1907), nom. superfl.
    • Tsuga canadensis f. atrovirens (Parsons) Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk., ed. 2: 89 (1909).
    • Tsuga canadensis minima Hesse ex Schelle, Winterh. Nadelh.: 114 (1909).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. pumila Ordnung ex Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk., ed. 2: 89 (1909).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. sargentii C.K.Schneid. in E.E.Silva Tarouca, Uns. Freil.-Nadelhölzer: 294 (1913).
    • Tsuga americana (Mill.) Farw., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 629 (1914 publ (1915)).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. jenkinsii L.H.Bailey, Cult. Conif.: 124 (1933).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. minuta Teusch., New Fl. & Silva 7: 274 (1935).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. pyramidalis Zederb., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1 116: 1907 (1936).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. dawsoniana Swartley, Natl. Nurseryman 46(6): 4 (1938).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. fremdii A.Kost. ex Swartley, Natl. Nurseryman 46(6): 4 (1938).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. hussii Swartley, Natl. Nurseryman 46(6): 4 (1938).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. taxifolia Swartley, Amer. Nurseryman 46(6): 10 (1938).
    • Tsuga canadensis var. wellesiana Hornibr., Dwarf Conifers, ed. 2: 274 (1939).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. parvula Vict. & J.Rousseau, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 13 (1940).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. prostrata Jenk., Bull. Hemlock Arbor. 35: [3] (1941).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. argentea (J.Nelson) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 647 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. aurea (Beissn.) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 647 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. compacta (Sénécl.) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 17 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. dawsoniana (Swartley) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 648 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. fremdii (A.Kost. ex Swartley) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 648 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. hussii (Swartley) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 648 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. jenkinsii (L.H.Bailey) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 17 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. minima (Hesse ex Schelle) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 648 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. minuta (Teusch.) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 648 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. nana (Carrière) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 647 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. sparsifolia (Beissn.) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 647 (1949).
    • Tsuga canadensis f. taxifolia (Swartley) Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees: 647 (1949).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota, Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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čeština: Jedlovec kanadský
dansk: Østamerikansk Hemlock
Deutsch: Kanadische Hemlocktanne
English: Eastern Hemlock
Esperanto: Orienta cugo
suomi: Kanadanhemlokki
français: Pruche du Canada
lietuvių: Kanadinė cūga
Nederlands: Oostelijke hemlockspar
norsk: Canadahemlokk
polski: Choina kanadyjska
Türkçe: Kanada sugası
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