Trollius europaeus

Trollius europaeus subsp. europaeus plant, La Tournette, Bornes Massif, Haute-Savoie, France

Trollius europaeus subsp. europaeus flower detail, Dornbirner - Mörzelspitze, Vorarlberg, Austria

Trollius europaeus subsp. europaeus fruit, Rezerwat przyrody Kalinowa Łąka, Poland

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Adonideae
Genus: Trollius
Sectio: Trollius sect. Trollius
Species: Trollius europaeus
Subspecies: T. e. subsp. europaeus – T. e. subsp. transsilvanicus

Name

Trollius europaeus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 556 (1753).

Homonyms

• → Trollius europaeus (disambiguation)

Hybrids

Trollius × apertus Perfil. ex Igoschina

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 556. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Maciejewska-Rutkowska, I., Antkowiak, W., Jagodziński, A.M., Bylka, W. & Witkowska-Banaszczak, E. Chemical Composition and Morphology of Basal 2007. Leaves of Trollius europaeus L. and T. altissimus Crantz (Ranunculaceae). Polish J. of Environ. Stud. Vol. 16, No. 4. 595-605.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Trollius europaeus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Nov 8. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2025. Trollius europaeus. Published online. Accessed: 8 Nov 2025. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Trollius europaeus. Accessed: 8 Nov 2025. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

• žemaitėška: Borbols
• беларуская: Пярэсна еўрапейская
• български: Планински божур
• català: Rovell d'ou
• čeština: Upolín evropský
• чӑвашла: Сарă чапăл курăкĕ
• Cymraeg: Cronnell
• dansk: Europæisk Engblomme
• Deutsch: Trollblume
• English: Globeflower
• español: Calderones
• eesti: Kullerkupp
• suomi: Kullero
• français: Trolle d'Europe
• hornjoserbsce: Europska kubołnička
• magyar: Európai zergeboglár
• italiano: Botton d'oro
• lietuvių: Paprastasis burbulis
• latviešu: Eiropas saulpurene
• кырык мары: Нарынзывуй
• Nederlands: Europese trollius
• norsk nynorsk: Ballblom
• norsk: Ballblom
• polski: Pełnik europejski
• română: Bulbuc de munte
• русский: Купальница европейская
• davvisámegiella: Boallorássi
• slovenčina: Žltohlav európsky
• slovenščina: Navadna pogačica
• svenska: Smörbollar
• українська: Купальниця європейська
• vepsän kel’: Bolobolk

For more multimedia, look at Trollius europaeus on Wikimedia Commons.