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Tribulus

From Wikispecies
Tribulus terrestris

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Zygophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Zygophyllales

Familia: Zygophyllaceae
Subfamilia: Tribuloideae
Genus: Tribulus
Species: T. adelacanthus – T. arabicus – T. astrocarpus – T. bimucronatus – T. cistoides – T. cristatus – T. echinops – T. eichlerianus – T. excrucians – T. forrestii – T. hirsutus – T. hystrix – T. incanus – T. kaiseri – T. macrocarpus – T. macropterus – T. megistopterus – T. micrococcus – T. minutus – T. mollis – T. occidentalis – T. parvispinus – T. pentandrus – T. platypterus – T. ranunculiflorus – T. securidocarpus – T. spurius – T. suberosus – T. subramanyamii – T. terrestris – T. zeyheri

Name

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Tribulus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 386 (1753).

  • Type species: Tribulus terrestris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 387 (1753).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany (introduced), Hungary.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands, Cape Verde.
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Togo.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Rwanda, DR Congo.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Eswatini, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • St.Helena (introduced).
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra (introduced), Comoros, Mauritius (introduced), Mozambique Channel Islands, Madagascar, Réunion (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Tuva, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Primorye (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Türkiye.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Myanmar, South China Sea, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Philippines (introduced), Sulawesi.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria (introduced), Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North (introduced).
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Gilbert Islands, Howland-Baker Islands, New Caledonia, Phoenix Islands, Tokelau-Manihiki.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Line Islands, Marquesas.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas, Marshall Islands, Wake Island.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexican Pacific Islands, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Aruba, Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Turks-Caicos Islands, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile North, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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  • Deutsch: Burzeldorne
  • English: Puncture Vine
  • suomi: Okarennokit
  • русский: Якорцы
For more multimedia, look at Tribulus on Wikimedia Commons.
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