Toninia squalida

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Toninia
Species: Toninia squalida

Name

Toninia squalida (Ach.) A.Massal., 1852

Basionym

• Lecidea squalida Ach., 1810

Synonyms

• Toninia cinereovirens (Schaer.) A.Massal., 1852
• Biatora squalida (Ach.) Hepp, 1853
• Bilimbia cinereovirens (Schaer.) Jatta, 1900
• Bilimbia squalida (Ach.) Jatta
• Lecidea atrorufa var. squarrosa Ach., 1808
• Lecidea cinereovirens Schaer.
• Lecidea squalida Ach.
• Patellaria squalida (Ach.) Duby, 1830
• Psora cinereovirens (Schaer.) Duby, 1830
• Psora squalida (Ach.) Acloque, 1893
• Scolecites squalida (Ach.) Stizenb., 1862
• Toninia caulescens Anzi
• Toninia havaasii H.Magn., 1949
• Toninia multiseptata Anzi
• Toninia squarrosa (Ach.) Th.Fr.
• Toninia verruculosa (Th.Fr.) Vain.

References

• A. Massal., Ric. auton. lich. crost.: 108 (1852)

• Massalongo, A.B. (1852) Ricerche sull'autonomia dei licheni crostosi e materiali pella loro naturale ordinazione. - Tip. Frizerio\Verona. xiv, 2-207 pp.   (Mattick Rec.# 33101 - Literature on Lichens)

• Timdal, E. (1991) A monograph of the genus Toninia (Lecideaceae, Ascomycetes). Opera Bot. 110: 1–137.   (RLL List # / Rec. # 18663 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Toninia squalida: p. 98)

• Timdal, E. (2002) Toninia (pp. 488-501) In: Nash III, T.H., Ryan, B.D, Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.   (RLL List # 187 / Rec. # 23146 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia squalida: p. 496)

• Purvis, O.W.; Coppins, B.J.; Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) (1992) Toninia (pp. 603-609) In, The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia squalida: p. 609)

• Thomson, J.W. (1997) Toninia (pp. 611-620). In American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages.   (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia squalida description and map: p. 619)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Toninia (pp. 908-917) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Toninia squalida: p. 914)

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Toninia squalida

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Toninia squalida

Vernacular names

English: Squalid bruised lichen