Swertia perennis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Swertiinae
Genus: Swertia
Species: Swertia perennis
Subspecies: S. p. subsp. cuspidata – S. p. subsp. perennis – S. p. subsp. stenopetala

Name

Swertia perennis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 226 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Blepharaden perennis (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 449 (1867).
- Gentiana swertia E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 10: 31 (1903) nom. nov.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus.
- Regional: China
  - Manchuria.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 226. Reference page.

Additional references

Allred, K. W. 2012. Flora Neomexicana. The vascular plants of New Mexico. Vol. 1: An annotated checklist to the names of vascular plants, with synonymy and bibliography. Ed. 2. 613 pp. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Reference page.
Aver'ianov, L.V. & al. (2006). Illyustrirovannyi opredelitel' rastenii Leningradskoi oblasti: 1-799. Nauka, Moskva.
Efinov, P.G. & al. (2014). New records of vascular plants in European Russia Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad 99: 237-241.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Swertia perennis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 26. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Swertia perennis. Published online. Accessed: Jul 26 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Swertia perennis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 Jul 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Swertia perennis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 26. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Swertia perennis. Accessed: 26 Jul 2021.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Swertia perennis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Сверцыя шматгадовая
čeština: Kropenáč vytrvalý
Deutsch: Sumpfenzian
English: Felwort
eesti: Püsiksannikas
suomi: Mustetähtiö
français: Swertie vivace
hornjoserbsce: Módry pochowc
lietuvių: Daugiametis patvenis
polski: Niebielistka trwała
русский: Сверция многолетняя
slovenčina: Kropenáč trváci
українська: Бешишниця звичайна

For more multimedia, look at Swertia perennis on Wikimedia Commons.