Stenocactus crispatus

Stenocactus crispatus

Stenocactus crispatus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Stenocactus
Species: Stenocactus crispatus

Name

Stenocactus crispatus (DC.) A.Berger, 1929

Synonyms

• Cactus crispatus Moc. & Sessé ex DC., Prodr. 3: 462. 1828 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Echinocactus crispatus DC., Prodr. 3: 461. 1828 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Brittonrosea crispata (DC.) Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 96: 69. 1923 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Stenocactus crispatus (DC.) A.Berger ex A.W.Hill in Index Kew. 8: 228. 1933, later isonym, syn. sec. Korotkova 20211
• Echinofossulocactus crispatus (DC.) Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 317. 1841 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Efossus crispatus (DC.) Orcutt in Cactography 5. 1926 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Ferocactus crispatus (DC.) N.P.Taylor in Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit. 42: 108. 1980 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Echinocactus crispatus var. horridus DC., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 115. 1828 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus ensiferus Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov.: 26. 1838 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Echinocactus ensifer Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov.: 26. 1838 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinocactus anfractuosus var. ensiferus (Lem.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 31. 1850 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
• Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. ensiferus (Lem.) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 86. 1992 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Echinocactus xiphacanthus Miq. in Linnaea 12: 1. 1838 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinocactus arrigens var. xiphacanthus (Miq.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 173. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinofossulocactus xiphacanthus (Miq.) Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 2776. 1961 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinofossulocactus arrigens f. xiphacanthus (Miq.) Krainz syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Echinocactus anfractuosus var. spinosior Monv. ex Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 89. 1839 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
  • Echinocactus grandicornis Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 30. 1839 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Echinofossulocactus grandicornis (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 114. 1922 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Brittonrosea grandicornis (Lem.) Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 96: 69. 1923 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Efossus grandicornis (Lem.) Orcutt in Cactography 5. 1926 syn. sec. Tropicos
• tenocactus grandicornis (Lem.) A.Berger ex Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC: 354. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. grandicornis (Lem.) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 86. 1992 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Echinofossulocactus ensiformis Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 317. 1841 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  •  Echinofossulocactus helophora Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  •  Echinofossulocactus helophorus var. longifossulatus Lawr. in Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinocactus undulatus A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 12: 187. 1844 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. undulatus (A.Dietr.) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 87. 1992 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Echinocactus acifer Hopffer ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 520. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus dietrichii Heynh. in Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 92. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus ensifer var. pallidus C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 306. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus sphaerocephalus Muehlenpf. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 14: 370. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus acroacanthus Stieber in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 491. 1847 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Stenocactus acroacanthus (Stieber) W.T.Marshall & T.M.Bock, Cactaceae: 146. 1941 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Echinofossulocactus acroacanthus (Stieber) G.D.Rowley in Repert. Pl. Succ. 23: 7. 1974 ["1972"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. acroacanthus (Stieber) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 86. 1992 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus allardtianus A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 15: 178. 1847 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus arrigens var. atropurpureus Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 31. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus grandicornis var. fulvispinus Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 30, 157. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus lamellosus var. fulvescens Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 30, 159. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus stenogonus K.Schum. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 5: 107. 1895 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinofossulocactus kellerianus Krainz in Schweizer Gart. 22: 10. 1946 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. kellerianus (Krainz) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 87. 1992 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinofossulocactus multiareolatus Bravo in Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 30: 59. 1960 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Stenocactus cadaroyi Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 2775. 1961 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinofossulocactus flexispinus Bravo in Cact. Suc. Mex. 14: 44. 1969 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Echinofossulocactus crispatus f. flexispinus (Bravo) P.V.Heath in Calyx 2: 86. 1992 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Echinocactus arrectus Otto ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 346. 1846, nom. nud., syn. sec. Britton & Rose 19222

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Berger, A. (1929) Kakteen (Berger): 346

Additional references

• Guzmán, U., Arias, S., and Dávila, P. (2003) Catálogo de Cactáceas Mexicanas. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Mexico.
• Hunt, D.R., Taylor, N. & Charles, G. (ed.) (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon. Milborne Port. ISBN 0-9538134-4-4.
• Lawrence, G. (1841) Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 17: 317.
• Britton, N.L. & Rose, J.N. 1922. The Cactaceae. Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Vol. 3. 255 pp. + 23 pl. Carnegie Institution of Washington. BHL PDF Reference page. : 3: 111.
• Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Stenocactus crispatus in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 25. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Stenocactus crispatus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 27. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Stenocactus crispatus. Published online. Accessed: Mar 27 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Stenocactus crispatus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Mar 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Stenocactus crispatus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 27. Reference page. 
• LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms 2013-2016. Stenocactus crispatus in LLIFLE. Published on internet. Accessed: 2016 Jan 12.
• IUCN: Stenocactus crispatus (DC.) Hill  (Data Deficient)

Vernacular names

svenska: Skrynkelkaktus

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