Spiralia
Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Orthokaryota
Cladus: Neokaryota
Cladus: Scotokaryota
Cladus: Podiata
Cladus: Amorphea
Cladus: Obazoa
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Cladus: Filozoa
Cladus: Choanozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladi:
Lophotrochozoa –
Platyzoa
incertae sedis:
Phyla:
Dicyemida –
Orthonectida
Overview of phyla
[edit]Extant (18):
Acanthocephala –
Annelida –
Brachiopoda –
Bryozoa –
Cycliophora –
Dicyemida –
Echiura –
Entoprocta –
Gastrotricha –
Gnathostomulida –
Micrognathozoa –
Mollusca –
Nemertea –
Phoronida –
Platyhelminthes –
Orthonectida –
Rotifera –
Sipuncula
Name
[edit]Spiralia
References
[edit]Additional references
[edit]- Giribet, G. 2002. Current advances in the phylogenetic reconstruction of metazoan evolution. A new paradigm for the Cambrian explosion? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24(3): 345–357. DOI: 10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00206-3
. - Guralnick, R.P. & Lindberg, D.R. 2001. Reconnecting cell and animal lineages: what do cell lineages tell us about the evolution and development of Spiralia? Evolution 55(8): 1501–1509. DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2001.tb00671.x .
- Guralnick, R.P. & Lindberg, D.R. 2002. Cell lineage data and spiralian evolution: a reply to Nielsen and Meier. Evolution 56(12): 2558–2560. DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00182.x .
- Nielsen, C. & Meier, R. 2002. What cell lineages tell us about the evolution of Spiralia remains to be seen. Evolution 56(12): 2554–2557. DOI: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00181.x .
- Silva, A.S. & Telford, M.J. 2026. Are interphylum spiralian relationships resolvable? eLife 15: RP110607. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.110607.3
Reference page. [as Lophotrochozoa] - Struck, T.H. 2026. Progress and Challenges in Phylogenomics and Genomics of Lophotrochozoa/Spiralia. Zoologica Scripta 55(4): 521–544. DOI: 10.1111/zsc.70056 . [as Lophotrochozoa]
- Struck, T.H., Wey-Fabrizius, A.R., Golombek, A., Hering, L., Weigert, A., Bleidorn, C., Klebow, S., Iakovenko, N. & Hausdorf, B. 2014. Platyzoan Paraphyly Based on Phylogenomic Data Supports a Noncoelomate Ancestry of Spiralia. Molecular Biology and Evolution 31(7): 1833–1849. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msu143 . Reference page.
Vernacular names
[edit]- беларуская: Спіральныя
- magyar: Spirálisan barázdálódó állatok
- 中文: 螺旋卵裂动物