Spartium junceum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fabales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Genisteae
Genus: Spartium
Species: Spartium junceum

Name

Spartium junceum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 708 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Cytisus junceus (L.) Vuk., Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 31: 103 (1875).
- Genista juncea (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 50 (1771).
- Spartianthus junceus (L.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 223 (1822).
Heterotypic
- Genista hispanica Garsault, Fig. Pl. Med. 2: t. 286. (1764), nom. inval., opus utiq. oppr.
- Genista hispanica Thell., Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2., 8: 790. (1908).
- Spartium acutifolium Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1974 (1837).
  - Genista acutifolia (Lindl.) Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 156 (1845).
- Spartianthus americanus Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 614 (1841), nom. nud.
  - Spartium americanum (Steud.) Meyen, Observ. Bot. 1: 445 (1843), nom. illeg.
  - Genista americana (Steud.) Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 157 (1845), nom. illeg.
- Genista odorata Moench, Methodus: 144 (1794).
  - Spartium odoratum (Moench) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 275 (1867).
- Spartium odoratissimum D.Don ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 615 (1841), nom. nud.
  - Genista odoratissima (D.Don ex Steud.) Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 155 (1845), nom. nud.
- Spartium japonicum Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 43 (1867).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Belgium (introduced).
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria (introduced), Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania (introduced), Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia).
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States (Estonia), Krym, Ukraine (introduced).
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya (introduced), Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira (introduced).
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia (introduced).
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania (introduced).
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola (introduced).
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Turkmenistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (introduced).
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan (introduced), East Aegean Islands, Iraq (introduced), Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya (introduced).
- Regional: Malesia
  - Jawa (introduced).
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria (introduced).
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South (introduced).
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Guatemala (introduced).
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru (introduced).
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Chile North, Chile South, Uruguay (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 708. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Spartium junceum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct 12. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2020. Spartium junceum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct 12. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Spartium junceum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct 12.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Spartium junceum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

العربية: وزال
azərbaycanca: Qatırdırnağı
català: Ginesta
corsu: Ghjuncu
čeština: Vítečník sítinovitý
Cymraeg: Banhadlen Sbaen
Deutsch: Pfriemenginster
Ελληνικά: Σπάρτο
English: Spanish Broom
Esperanto: Spartio
español: Retama de olor
euskara: Espainiar isats
فارسی: گل طاووسی
suomi: Piiskaherne
français: Spartier à tiges de jonc
עברית: אחירותם החורש
hrvatski: Brnistra
magyar: Jeneszter
հայերեն: Կեմենի ճիպոտանման
italiano: Ginestra odorosa
日本語: レダマ
Napulitano: Inèštra
Nederlands: Bezemstruik
norsk: Spansk gyvel
polski: Szczodrzenica sitowata
português: Giesta
Runa Simi: Ritama
русский: Метельник
sardu: Giuncu aresti
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Brnistra
slovenščina: Žuka
српски / srpski: Жуква
svenska: Spanskginst
Türkçe: Katırtırnağı
українська: Іспанський дрок мітлистий
中文: 鷹爪豆屬