Solanum opacum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum opacum

Name

Solanum opacum A.Braun & C.D.Bouché (1853:8)

• Lectotype: s.c. s.n. (HBG511471,HBG)
  • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
• Type locality: Cultivated in Germany at the Berlin Botanical Garden from seeds from Australia

Synonyms

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Heterotypic

• Solanum forsteri Seem. (1863:207)
  • Lectotype: J.R. Forster & G. Forster s.n. (BM000900372,BM)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Chile. Región V [Valparaíso]: Easter Island
• Solanum fauriei H.Lév. (1911:152)
  • Lectotype: U. Faurie 861 (BM000846671,BM)
  • Isolectotype: P (P00315100, P03961997)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: United States of America. Hawaii: Oahu, Kaela
• Solanum apopsilomenum Bitter (1913:89)
  • Lectotype: E. Schwarz s.n. [Exped. Novara] (0022367,W)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: New Zealand. Mount [illegible, perhaps Zwart, Särkinen et al., 2018]
• Solanum microtatanthum Bitter (1919:63)
  • Holototype: F.R.R. Schlechter 16407 (B, destroyed)
  • Lectotype: E (E00273859)
  • Isolectotype: G (G00343298), L (L0003621), GH (GH00077834), K (K001080534, K001080535)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Papua New Guinea. Kelil
• Solanum brachypetalum Bitter (1919:64)
  • Holototype: C. Lauterbach 2360 (B, destroyed)
  • Lectotype: WRSA
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018). "WRSA" is not in Index Herbariorum, probably WRSL was meant.
  • Type locality: Papua New Guinea. "Ssigaun, in Dorfern"
• Solanum insulae-paschalis Bitter (in Skottsberg, 1922:78)
  • Lectotype: C. Skottsberg & I. Skottsberg 663 (GOET003528, GOET)
  • Isolectotype: UPS (UPS104030)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Chile. Región V [Valparaíso]. Easter Island, "Hanga ho ono (La Perouse), au linem actem Brunnen"
• Solanum nigrum var. nihoense F.Br. (in Christophersen & Caum, 1931:36)
  • Holototype: E.L. Caum 62 (BISH)
  • Isotype: K (K000922201), NY (00172289)
  • Type locality: United States of America. Hawaii: Leeward Island, Nihoa
• Solanum nigrum var. pitcairnense F.Br. (1935:255)
  • Holototype: E.H. Quayle 375a (BISH1005084, BISH)
  • Isotype: BISH (BISH1005083)
  • Type locality: Pitcairn Islands: Pitcairn island
• Solanum allanii Polg. (in Allan 1940:278)
  • Lectotype: S. Polgár s.n. (acc. # 146410, BP)
  • Isolectotype: BP (acc. # 261051)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018).
  • Type locality: Cultivated in Györ Hungary from seeds of Miss L.B. Moore #8 (New Zealand, Auckland, Mt. Wellington)

References

• Allan, H.H. (1940) "Notes on New Zealand Floristic Botany. Including Descriptions of New Species, ETC.—No. 7." Trans. Proc. Royal Soc. New Zeal. 69:270-281.
• Bitter, G. (1912) Solana nova vel minus cognita III. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(9–15): 202–237. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19120110917.
• Bitter, G. (1913) Solana nova vel minus cognita X. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(4–8):49–90. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19130120402.
• Bitter, G. (1919) "Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum". Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55:59–101.
• Braun, A. et al. (1853) "Appendix Specierum Novarum et Minus Cognitarum quae in Horto Regio Botanico Berolinensi Coluntur" Index Seminum in Horto Botanico Berolinensis.
• Blom, C. (1961) "Bidrag till kännedomen om Sveriges adventiv och ruderatflora. V". Acta Horti Gothob. 24:61–133.
• Christophersen, E. & Caum, E.L. (1931) Vascular plants of the Leeward Islands, Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 81. 41 pp. Online.
• Brown, F.B.H. (1935) Flora of southeastern Polynesia, III. Dicotyledons. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130. 386 pp.
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Edmonds, J.M. (1986) "Biosystematics of Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn. and S. physalifolium Rusby (S. nitidibaccatum Bitter)". Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92(1):1–38. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1986.tb01425.x.
• Léveillé, H. (1910) "Decades plantarum novarum. LXXI/LXXII". Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(10–14):145–149. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19110101002
• Morton, C.V. 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba. 260 p. Reference page. 
• Nelson, A. (1905) "New Plants from Nevada, II". Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18:171–176.
• Särkinen, T., Poczai, P., Barboza, G.E., van der Weerden, G.M., Baden, M. & Knapp, S. 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1–223. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 Reference page. 
• Skottsberg, C. (1920-1953) The natural history of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol 2, Botany. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells.
• Seemann, B. (1863) "The Solana of tropical Polynesia". J. Bot. 1:206–211. BHL.

Vernacular names

English: green-berry nightshade
Bahasa Indonesia: kenkene
Bahasa Melayu: tutan
Norfuk / Pitkern: o brew