Soehrensia candicans

Soehrensia candicans

Soehrensia candicans

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Trichocereinae
Genus: Soehrensia
Species: Soehrensia candicans

Name

Soehrensia candicans (Salm-Dyck) Schlumpb. (2012)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Cereus candicans Gillies ex Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck. 335. 1834.
• Homotypic
  • Echinocactus candicans (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 91. 1837.
  • Echinocereus candicans (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Rümpler ex C.F.Först., Handbuch der Kakteenkunde 832, 1885.
  • Echinopsis candicans (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) F.A.C.Weber ex D.R.Hunt, Bradleya 5: 92. 1987.
  • Trichocereus candicans (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 2: 142, fig. 195. 1920.
• Heterotypic
  • Cereus candicans f. courantii (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 66. 1907.
  • Cereus candicans f. robustior (Salm-Dyck) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult. 66. 1907.
  • Cereus candicans var. courantii K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 70. 1897.
  • Cereus candicans var. dumesnilianus Zeiss., Monatschr. Kakteenk. 3:140. 1893, nom. inval.
  • Cereus candicans var. gladiatus (Lem.) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 70. 1897.
  • Cereus candicans var. linckii K.Schum.
  • Cereus candicans var. robustior Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. (1849). 43. 1850.
  • Cereus candicans var. spinosior Salm-Dyck in Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 2:276., 1843, nom. inval.
  • Cereus candicans var. spinosissima Reb.
  • Cereus candicans var. tenuispinus Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 91. 1837; Foerster, Handbuch der Kakteenkunde 833, 1885.
  • Cereus candicans var. tenuispinus Gay, Fl. Chil. (Gay) 3: 21. 1848, nom. illeg. non Pfeiff.
  • Cereus dumesnilianus Monville ex F.A.C.Weber, in Bois, Dict. Hort. 279. 1894.
  • Cereus gladiatus Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov. 28. 1838.
  • Cereus lamprochlorus var. salinicola Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 286. 1902.
  • Cereus montezumae Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact. 91. 1837.
  • Cereus nitens Salm-Dyck ex Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeit. 13: 354. 1845.
  • Cereus purpureopilosus Weing., Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 2: 96. 1930.
  • Echinopsis candicans var. gladiata (Lem.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley, I.O.S. Bull. 3(3): 94. 1974.
  • Echinopsis candicans var. tenuispina (Pfeiff.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley, I.O.S. Bull. 3(3): 94. 1974.
  • Echinopsis courantii (K.Schum.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley, I.O.S. Bull. 3(3): 95. 1974.
  • Echinopsis dumeliana Cels ex Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck. (1849). 39. 1850, nom. inval.
  • Echinopsis dumesniliana (Monville ex F.A.C.Weber) Cels ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt. 69. 1897.
  • Echinopsis pseudocandicans (R.Kiesling) Friedrich & Glaetzle, Bradleya 1: 96. 1983, nom. inval.
  • Echinopsis purpureopilosa (Weing.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley, I.O.S. Bull. 3(3): 97. 1974.
  • Helianthocereus pseudocandicans Backeb., Kakteenlexikon 187. 1966, nom. inval.
  • Helianthocereus pseudocandicans var. flaviflorus Backeb., Kakteenlexikon 187. 1966.
  • Helianthocereus pseudocandicans var. roseiflorus (Backeb.) Backeb., Kakteenlexikon 187. 1966.
  • Trichocereus candicans f. rubriflorus F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 440. 1980.
  • Trichocereus candicans subsp. pseudocandicans Lodé, Cact.-Avent. Int. 97: 2. 2013 publ. 2012, nom. inval.
  • Trichocereus candicans var. courantii (K.Schum.) O.Berg
  • Trichocereus candicans var. gladiatus (Lem.) Borg, Cacti (Borg) page? 1937.
  • Trichocereus candicans var. gladiatus (Lem.) Y.Itô, Cactaceae (Itô) 161. 1981, comb. inval. & superfl.
  • Trichocereus candicans var. linckii (K.Schum.) Borg, Cacti (Borg) page? 1937.
  • Trichocereus candicans var. nitens (Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 2: 443. 1980.
  • Trichocereus candicans var. robustior (Salm-Dyck) Borg, Cacti (Borg) page? 1937.
  • Trichocereus candicans var. roseiflorus Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 15. 1963.
  • Trichocereus candicans var. tenuispinus (Pfeiff.) A.Cast.
  • Trichocereus courantii (K.Schum.) Backeb., Cactus (Paris) no. 41: 107. 1954.
  • Trichocereus gladiatus (Lem.) Frič, Mollers Deutsch. Gartner-Zeit. 47: 421. 1932.
  • Trichocereus gladiatus (Lem.) Backeb., Kaktus-ABC (Backeberg & Knuth) 202. 1936, comb. superfl.
  • Trichocereus neolamprochlorus Backeb., Cactaceae (Backeberg) 2: 1126. 1959.
  • Trichocereus pseudocandicans (Backeb.) R.Kiesling, Hickenia 1: 32. 1976, nom. inval.
  • Trichocereus purpureopilosus (Weing.) Weing., Kaktus-ABC (Backeberg & Kunth) 204. 1934.

Notes

• Cereus lamprochlorus Lem., may belong here. The original plant of Lemaire is poorly understood and no material is preserved. The name has been much confused and is better discarded. Plants in cultivation under this name is often similar or identical to Soehrensia candicans.
  • Cereus lamprochlorus Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov. 30. 1838.
  • Echinocereus lamprochlorus (Lem.) Engelm. ex J.N.Haage, Preis-Verz. Cact. 22. 1859.
  • Echinopsis lamprochlora (Lem.) F.A.C.Weber, Dict. Hort. 471. 1896, comb. inval.
  • Echinopsis lamprochlora (Lem.) F.A.C.Weber ex H.Friedrich & Glaetzle, Bradleya 1: 96. 1983.
  • Trichocereus lamprochlorus (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 2: 132. 1920.

• The name Trichocereus × mendocinus Méndez (in Hickenia 3(21): 73. 2000) represent hybrids between Soehrensia candicans and Soehrensia strigosa.

• Gardens plants under the invald names Trichocereus brevispinulosus and Trichcereus harrisima might belong here.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Schlumpberger, B.O. 2012. Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 30.

Additional references

• Anderson, E.F. 2001. The Cactus Family. (Timber Press) ISBN 0-88192-498-9.
• Hunt, D.R. 1987. Bradleya 5: 92.
• Kielsing, R. Cactaceae. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina. II. [1].
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Soehrensia candicans in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 11. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Soehrensia candicans in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 11. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Soehrensia candicans. Published online. Accessed: Nov 11 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Soehrensia candicans. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 Nov 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Soehrensia candicans. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 11. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

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