Scophthalmus maximus

Scophthalmus maximus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pleuronectoidei

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Superclassis/Classis: Actinopterygii Classis/Subclassis: Actinopteri Subclassis/Infraclassis: Neopterygii Infraclassis: Teleostei Megacohors: Osteoglossocephalai Supercohors: Clupeocephala Cohors: Euteleosteomorpha Subcohors: Neoteleostei Infracohors: Eurypterygia Sectio: Ctenosquamata Subsectio: Acanthomorphata Divisio/Superordo: Acanthopterygii Ordo: Pleuronectiformes Subordo: Pleuronectoidei

Familia: Scophthalmidae
Genus: Scophthalmus
Species: Scophthalmus maximus

Name

Scophthalmus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Original combination: Pleuronectes maximus Linnaeus, 1758

Synonyms

• Pleuronectes cyclops Donovan, 1806
• Pleuronectes maeoticus (non Pallas, 1814)
• Pleuronectes turbot Lacepède, 1802
• Psetta maeotica (non Pallas, 1814)
• Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Psetta maxima maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Rhombus aculeatus Gottsche, 1835
• Rhombus maeoticus (non Pallas, 1814)
• Rhombus magnus Minding, 1832
• Rhombus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Rhombus stellosus Bennett, 1835
• Scophthalmus maeoticus (non Pallas, 1814)
• Scophthalmus ponticus Ninni, 1932

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp  DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542: 271. Reference page. 

Additional references

• van der Land, J., Costello, M.J., Zavodnik, D., Santos, R.S., Porteiro, F.M., Bailly, N., Eschmeyer, W.N. & Froese, R. 2001. Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) 2001. European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50: pp. 357–374. Reference page. 

Links

• Scophthalmus maximus in the World Register of Marine Species
• Psetta maxima – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
• Scophthalmus maximus in FishBase,
  Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) 2022. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, www.fishbase.org, version 08/2021.

Vernacular names

العربية: طربوت عملاق
български: Черноморски калкан
brezhoneg: Turbodenn
català: Turbot
čeština: Pakambala velká
dansk: Pighvarre
Deutsch: Steinbutt
Ελληνικά: Καλκάνι
English: Turbot
español: Rodaballo
eesti: Harilik kammeljas
euskara: Erreboilo arrunt
فارسی: سپرماهیان
suomi: Piikkikampela
français: Turbot
galego: Rodaballo
Ido: Turboto
íslenska: Sandhverfa
italiano: Rombo chiodato
日本語: イシビラメ
Lëtzebuergesch: Turbot
lietuvių: Paprastasis otas
norsk bokmål: Piggvar
Nederlands: Tarbot
norsk: Piggvar
polski: Turbot
português: Pregado
русский: Тюрбо
Simple English: Turbot
shqip: Shkotra
svenska: Piggvar
Türkçe: Kalkan balığı
українська: Калкан великий
吴语: 多宝鱼
中文（简体）: 大菱鲆
中文（繁體）: 大菱鮃

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