Schinopsis balansae

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Orthokaryota Cladus: Neokaryota Cladus: Photokaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Regnum: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Regnum: Viridiplantae Cladus: Streptophyta Cladus: Phragmoplastophyta Cladus: Embryophyta Cladus: Polysporangiophyta Divisio: Tracheophyta Cladus: Eutracheophyta Cladus: Euphyllophytina Cladus: Megaphylla Cladus: Radiatopses Cladus: Lignophyta Cladus: Metalignophyta Diviso: Spermatophyta Classis*: Angiospermae Cladus: Mesangiospermae Cladus: Eudicota Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Anacardiaceae
Subfamilia: Anacardioideae
Genus: Schinopsis
Species: Schinopsis balansae

Name

Schinopsis balansae Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6(3): 286 (1885)

Type: B. Balansa Pl. du Paraguay 3188 ([1 January 1882]; Lectotype: G [G00108089 (35649/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, designated as isotype by Barkley 1962: 37, second step by Mogni et al. 2017: 186]; Isolectotypes: B [destroyed; monochrome photocopy: F 0BN013177^{(GBIF1, GBIF2, JSTOR)}], G {G00108088 (35649/2)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00108090 (35649/3)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}).
Type locality: Paraguay. Ad ripas Mbay pr. Paraguari locis argillosis impermeabilibus [= at banks of Mbay River near Paraguarí, impermeable clayey locations].

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Quebrachia morongii Britton, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 77 (1892); not accepted by Cabrera (1938), Meyer & Barkley (1973), Muñoz (2000), Mogni et al. (2017) and Zuloaga et al. (2019) [cited as Schinopsis balansae]
  - Types:
    - Lectotype: T. Morong 914 (1888–1890; NY [NY00050811^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, designated as type by Meyer & Barkley 1973: 214, second step by Mogni et al. 2017: 186]; Isolectotypes: E [E00631983^{(GBIF, REFLORA)}], F [V0047661F (166565)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}], G {G00108091 (4629/2)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, G00108092 (4629/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}}, GH 00049103^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, K [K000572508^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}], MICH [MICH1115716 (173036)^{(CMH, GBIF, JSTOR)}], MO-260509 (1915749)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, NY [NY00050812^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, dated 9 February], PH [PH00023575 (1082462)^(JSTOR)], US {US00095857 (1381177)^{(GBIF, JSTOR, speciesLink)}, US00930530 (19969)^{(GBIF, JSTOR, speciesLink)}}).
    - Syntype: J.G. Kerr 55 ([anno 1890]; K [K000572507^{(GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}], NY [NY00050810^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
  - Type locality: Paraguay. [Presidente Hayes:] Pilcomayo River.
- Schinopsis balansae var. pendula Tortor., Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 275, t. 20A–B (1943); not accepted by Meyer & Barkley (1973), Mogni et al. (2017) and Zuloaga et al. (2019) [cited as S. balansae]
  - Type: L.A. Tortorelli 391a (December 1941; Holotype: LP [LP002741^(JSTOR)]; Isotype: SI [SI000723^(JSTOR)]).
  - Type locality: Argentina. Chaco: Quitilipi, Legua 46, zona A.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Southern America
- Western South America
  - Bolivia.
    - Note: based on M. Zárate et al. 1771 (Germán Busch, Santa Cruz, 20 August 2004; LPB).
- Brazil
  - Brazil West-Central (Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso).
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Santa Fe), Argentina Northwest (Santiago del Estero), Paraguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Engler, A. 1885. Eine neue Schinopsis. Botanische Jahrbücher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 6: 286. BHL. Reference page.

Additional references

Barkley, F.A. 1962. Anacardiaceae: Rhoideae: Schinopsis. Proceedings of the Iraqi Scientific Societies 5: 44–69. Google Books (only snippets available); another Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page. [see page 55]
Cabrera, Á.L. 1938. Revisión de las Anacardiáceas austroamericanas. Revista del Museo de La Plata. Nueva Serie. Sección Botánica 2(6): 3–64. Online. Reference page. [see pages 50–52]
Meyer, T. & Barkley, F.A. 1973. Revision del genero Schinopsis (Anacardiaceae). Lilloa 33(11): 205–258. PDF. Reference page. [see pages 213–216]
Mitchell, J.D. Schinopsis balansae. In: Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck, S.G. (eds.) 2013. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127(1–2): 1–1741. ISBN 978-1-930723-71-9 (issue 1), ISBN 978-1-930723-83-2 (issue 2). Online version at Tropicos. Reference page.
Mogni, V.Y., Prado, D.E. & Oakley, L.J. 2017. Notas nomenclaturales en el género Schinopsis (Anacardiaceae) [Nomenclatural notes in the genus Schinopsis (Anacardiaceae)]. Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 52(1): 185–190. PDF. Reference page. [see page 186]
Morong, T. & Britton, N.L. 1892. An Enumeration of the Plants Collected by Dr. Thomas Morong in Paraguay, 1888–1890. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 7: 45–280. BHL. Reference page.
Muñoz, J. de D. 2000. Anacardiaceae. In: Hunziker, A.T. (ed.), Flora Fanerogámica Argentina, Fasc. 65, pp. 1–28. Córdoba, Argentina: CONICET. PDF. Reference page. [see pages 9–10]
Tortorelli, L.A. 1943. Nueva variedad de Schinopsis Balansae (Schinopsis balansae. var. pendula) [= New variety of Schinopsis balansae (Schinopsis balansae var. pendula)]. Revista Argentina de Agronomia 10: 275–276 + plate. (Spanish) Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page.
Zuloaga, F.O., Belgrano, M.J. & Zanotti, C.A. 2019. Actualización del Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Darwiniana Nueva Serie, 7(2): 208–278. DOI: 10.14522/darwiniana.2019.72.861 . Appendix 1 (PDF) Catalogue on BHL. Reference page. [see App. 1, page 92]

Links

Americas Regional Workshop (Conservation & Sustainable Management of Trees, Costa Rica, November 1996), 1998. Schinopsis balansae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32017A9674191.en.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Schinopsis balansae. Accessed: 2024 July 1.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Schinopsis balansae in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 1. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2018. Schinopsis balansae. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 August 11. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Schinopsis balansae. Published online. Accessed: 1 July 2024. Reference page.
Silva-Luz, C.L., Pirani, J.R., Pell, S.K. & Mitchell, J.D. 2024. Schinopsis balansae. In Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 1 July 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Schinopsis balansae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 July 2024. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Schinopsis balansae in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10. Reference page.

Vernacular names

English: Red Quebracho
español: Quebracho Colorado (Chaqueño)
lietuvių: Siauralapis Raudonmedis