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Rubus idaeus

Faan Wikispecies
Rubus idaeus, Schwetzinger Hardt, Germany

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Rosoideae
Tribus: Rubeae
Genus: Rubus
Subgenus: R. subg. Idaeobatus
Species: Rubus idaeus
Subspecies: R. i. subsp. idaeus – R. i. subsp. strigosus

Name

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Rubus idaeus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 492 (1753).

Synonyme

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  • Homotypisch
    • Rubus fragrans Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 364 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Batidaea idaea (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 70 (1915).

Verbreitung

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Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced).
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Victoria.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas (introduced), Delaware, Maryland, Mississippi (introduced), North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central (introduced), Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest (introduced).
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Falkland Islands (introduced).

Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Quellennachweise

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Primärliteratur

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Trivialnamen

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Ænglisc: Hindberge
aragonés: Chordón
العربية: عليق أوروبي
azərbaycanca: Adi moruq
башҡортса: Ҡурай еләге
беларуская: Маліна звычайная
български: Малина
català: Gerd
kaszëbsczi: Malëna
čeština: ostružiník maliník
Cymraeg: Llwyn Mafon
dansk: Almindelig hindbær
Deutsch: Himbeere
Ελληνικά: Σμέουρο
English: Raspberry
Esperanto: Frambo
español: Frambuesa
eesti: Vaarikas
euskara: Mugurdiondo
فارسی: رزبری قرمز
suomi: Vadelma
Nordfriisk: Himbei
français: Framboise
Gàidhlig: sùbhag
galego: Framboeseiro
Gaelg: Soo crouw
עברית: פטל אדום
hrvatski: Malina
hornjoserbsce: Čerwjeny malenowc
magyar: málna
հայերեն: Ազնվամորի
italiano: Lampone
日本語: ラズベリー
ქართული: ჟოლო
қазақша: Малина
перем коми: Ӧмидз
kurdî: Tûşêmî
кыргызча: Дан куурай
Lëtzebuergesch: Hambier
lietuvių: Paprastoji avietė
latviešu: Meža avene
мокшень: Инези
norsk bokmål: Bringebær
Nedersaksies: Hienebees
Nederlands: Framboos
norsk nynorsk: Bringebær
ирон: Мæнæргъы
polski: malina właściwa
português: Framboesa
română: Zmeur
русский: Малина обыкновенная
саха тыла: Биэ эмиийэ
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Malina
slovenčina: ostružina malinová
slovenščina: Malinjak
српски / srpski: Малина
svenska: Hallon
Türkçe: Ahududu
удмурт: Эмезь
українська: Малина
vèneto: Franbołer
vepsän kel’: Babarm
walon: Amponî
中文: 覆盆子
Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Rubus idaeus bei Wikimedia Commons. (de)