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Pyrus spinosa

From Wikispecies
Pyrus spinosa
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pyrus spinosa is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Maleae
Subtribus: Malinae
Genus: Pyrus
Sectio: P. sect. Pyrus
Species: Pyrus spinosa

Name

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Pyrus spinosa Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 211 (1775).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Pyrus persica Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 40 (1806).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. persica (Pers.) Bornm., Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 60: 110 (1910).
    • Pyrus amygdaliformis Vill., Cat. Jard. Pl. Strasbourg: 323 (1807).
      • Pyrus salicifolia var. amygdaliformis (Vill.) Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 92 (1843).
      • Crataegus amygdaliformis (Vill.) Chalon, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 174 (1868).
      • Pyrus parviflora amygdaliformis (Vill.) Decne., Jard. Fruit. 1: t. 13 (1871).
      • Pyrus parviflora var. amygdaliformis (Vill.) Decne., Jard. Fruit. 1: 314, 315 (1872).
      • Pyrus communis var. amygdaliformis (Vill.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 599 (1898).
      • Pyrus communis subsp. amygdaliformis (Vill.) Braun-Blanq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 35 (1919).
    • Pyrus parviflora Desf., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 52 (1808).
      • Pyrus salicifolia var. parviflora (Desf.) Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 92 (1843).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis subvar. parviflora (Desf.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 241 (1879).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. parviflora (Desf.) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 750 (1927).
    • Pyrus sinai Desf., Hist. Arb. France 2: 144 (1809).
    • Pyrus pyraina R., Specchio Sci. 2: 173 (1814).
      • Pyrus parviflora pyraina (Raf.) Decne., Jard. Fruit. 1: 314 (1871).
    • Pyrus sinaica Thouin, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 1: 170 (1815).
    • Pyrus sinaica Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult. ed. II. 5: 435 (1815).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. sinaica (Dum.Cours.) Diap., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 40 (1933).
      • Pyrus spinosa var. sinaica (Dum.Cours.) Dostálek, Preslia 51: 32 (1979).
    • Pyrus cuneifolia Guss., Pl. Rar.: 202 (1826).
      • Pyrus parviflora var. cuneifolia (Guss.) Decne., Jard. Fruit. 1: 314 (1871).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. cuneifolia (Guss.) Bean, Trees Shrubs Brit. Isl. 2: 273, (1914).
    • Pyrus sicula Tineo, Cat. Pl. Hort. Panorm.: 208 (1827).
    • Pyrus amygdaloides Link, Handbuch 2: 80 (1829).
    • Pyrus nivalis Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1484 (1832), nom. illeg. non Jacq. 1774.
    • Pyrus eriopleura Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 630 (1832).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. eriopleura (Rchb.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 241 (1879).
    • Malus heterophylla Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 138 (1834).
      • Pyrus heterophylla (Spach) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 423 (1841), nom. illeg.
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. heterophylla (Spach) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 363 (1893).
    • Pyrus oblongifolia Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 128 (1834).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. oblongifolia (Spach) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 241 (1879).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. oblongifolia (Spach) Bean, Trees Shrubs Brit. Isl. 2: 273 (1914), nom. illeg.
      • Pyrus spinosa var. oblongifolia (Spach) Dostálek, Preslia 51: 32 (1979).
    • Pyrus parviflora var. brachyclada Decne., Jard. Fruit. 1: 314 (1871).
    • Pyrus parviflora var. lobata Decne., Jard. Fruit. 1: 314 (1871).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. lobata (Decne.) Koehne, Dendrologie 1: 244 (1893).
      • Pyrus spinosa f. lobata (Decne.) Dostálek, Preslia 51: 33 (1979).
    • Pyrus tinei Todaro ex Decne., Jard. Fruit. 1: sub t. 1 (1871).
    • Pyrus parviflora var. microphylla Decne., Jard. Fruit. 1: 314 (1871).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. microphylla (Decne.) Diap., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 40 (1933).
      • Pyrus spinosa var. microphylla (Decne.) Browicz, Arbor. Kórnickie 22: 313 (1977).
      • Pyrus spinosa var. microphylla (Decne.) Dostálek, Preslia 51(1): 32 (1979), nom. illeg.
    • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. verrucosa N.Terracc., Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli 4(3): 2 (1885).
    • Pyrus cuneifolia var. rotundata N.Terracc., Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli 4(3): 3 (1885).
    • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. triloba Bornm., Bot. Centralbl. 36: 59 (1888).
      • Pyrus amygdaliformis f. triloba (Bornm.) Diap., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 40 (1933).
    • Pyrus amygdaliformis castrovillarensis N.Terracc., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 106 (1891).
    • Pyrus amygdaliformis crassipes N.Terracc., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 106 (1891).
    • Pyrus amygdaliformis inaequalis N.Terracc., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 106 (1891).
    • Pyrus amygdaliformis latifolius N.Terracc., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 106 (1891).
    • Pyrus collivaga Velen., Fl. Bulg. 1. Suppl. 97, 1898, nom. inval., nom. prov.
    • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. cuneifolia Diap., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 40 (1933), nom. illeg. non (Guss.) Bean, Trees Shrubs Brit. Isl. 2: 273, (1914).
      • Pyrus spinosa var. diapulidis Dostálek, Preslia 51: 32 (1979), nom. nov.
    • Pyrus amygdaliformis var. lanceolata Diap., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 41 (1933).
  • Misapplied names

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Malta, Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia).
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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català: Perelloner
Deutsch: Mandelblättrige Birne
English: Almond-leaved Pear
italiano: Perastro
sardu: Pirastru
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