Psoroma hypnorum var. hypnorum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Collematineae
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Peltigerales Subordo: Collematineae

Familia: Pannariaceae
Genus: Psoroma
Species: Psoroma hypnorum
Varietas: Psoroma hypnorum var. hypnorum

Name

Psoroma hypnorum var. hypnorum (Vahl) Gray, 1821

World distribution: Bipolar in cool-temperate and arctic-alpine regions of both hemispheres

Basionym

• Lichen hypnorum Vahl, 1787

Homotypic synonyms

• Amphiloma hypnorum (Vahl) Nägeli, 1853
• Courtoisia hypnorum (Vahl) L. Marchand, 1830
• Lecanora hypnorum (Vahl) Ach., Lich. univ., 1810
• Lichen hypnorum Vahl, Icon. Plant. Dan. 6 (16): 8 (1787)
• Pannaria hypnorum (Vahl) Körb., Syst. lich. germ. (Breslau): 108 (1855)
• Parmelia hypnorum (Vahl) Ach., 1803
• Patellaria hypnorum (Vahl) DC., 1805
• Psora hypnorum (Vahl) Hoffm., 1796
• Squamaria hypnorum (Vahl) Hook. f., Engl. Fl. 5: 198 (1844)
• Trachyderma hypnorum (Vahl) Norman, 1853
• Zeora hypnorum (Vahl) Flot., 1849

References

Primary references

• Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 2: 321 (1821)
• Gray, S.F. (1821) A Natural Arrangement of British Plants according to each other, as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown etc. with an Introduction to Botany. - London. pp. (Recent Literature on Lichens)

References

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Psoroma (p. 604) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Discussion of Psoroma hypnorum and distribution map for North America: p. 604; color photo: p. 605, plate 732)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Psoroma (pp. 329) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. (Description of Psoroma hypnorum, map, and illustration of an ascus: p. 329)

• Goward, T., McCune, B. & Meidinger, D.V. 1994. The lichens of British Columbia - Illustrated Keys - Part 1 - Foliose and Squamulose Species. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests Research Program, 181 pp. (RLL List # 156 / Rec.# 6950 - Recent Literature on Lichens) [1] Reference page. : Psoroma (pp. 122-123) (Discussion of Psoroma hypnorum: p. 123)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Psoroma Michx., 1803 (pp. 425-426) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. (Discussion of Psoroma hypnorum: p. 426)

• Jørgensen, P.M. (1978) The lichen family Pannariaceae in Euope. Op. Bot. 45: 1–123 (Illustration of Psoroma hypnorum: p. 28)

• Jørgensen, P.M. (2000) Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American continent, north of Mexico. The Bryologist 103 (4): 670–704. (First page) (Discussion of Psoroma hypnorum: pp. 700-701; black-and-white photo: p. 701, fig. 53)

• Jørgensen, P.M. (2002) Psoroma (pp. 431-433) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages. (Discussion of Psoroma hypnorum: pp. 432-433; distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 433)

• Purvis, O.W (1992) Psoroma Ach. ex Michx., 1803 (p. 512) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. (Description of Psoroma hypnorum: p. 512)

• St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Poroma Michaux (p. 172) In, A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp. (Discussion of Psoroma hypnorum and color photo: p. 172)

• Thomson, J.W. (1984) Psoroma Michx. (pp. 375-376). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. (Discussion of Psoroma hypnorum: p. 375; drawing and distribution map for North America: p. 376)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Psoroma Michaux (pp. 787-788) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. (Discussion of Psoroma hypnorum: p. 788)

Links

• Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories

• Information about Australian Lichens - Psoroma hypnorum

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#15) 27 Aug 2009

• Psoroma hypnorum .var. hypnorum in Index Fungorum.

• Psoroma hypnorum var. hypnorum in MycoBank.

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Psoroma hypnorum

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Psoroma hypnorum

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Psoroma hypnorum

• Photos of British Lichens - Psoroma hypnorum

Vernacular names

English: Green moss-shingle lichen,   Bowl lichen