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Prunella (Lamiaceae)

From Wikispecies
Prunella vulgaris (Typus)

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Prunellinae
Genus: Prunella
Species: P. albanica – P. cretensis – P. grandiflora – P. hyssopifolia – P. laciniata – P. orientalis – P. prunelliformis – P. vulgaris
Nothospecies: P. × bicolor – P. × codinae – P. × gentianifolia – P. × intermedia – P. × surrecta

Name

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Prunella L., Sp. Pl. 2: 600 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Brumella Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754).
    • Prunellopsis Kudô, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 181 (1920).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
    • Indo-China
      • Vietnam.
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Aleutian Islands, Alaska.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Ontario, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Southern America

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page
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Vernacular names

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azərbaycanca: Boğazotu
беларуская: Чорнагалоў
čeština: černohlávek
dansk: Brunelle
Deutsch: Braunellen
dolnoserbski: Bruna
English: Selfheal
فارسی: پرونلا
suomi: Niittyhumalat
français: Brunelle
Gaeilge: Duán ceannchosach
hornjoserbsce: Jězončik
magyar: Gyíkfű
日本語: ウツボグサ属
ქართული: გობისცხვირა
қазақша: Топырақбас
lietuvių: Juodgalvė
Nederlands: Brunel
polski: Głowienka
русский: Черноголовка
slovenčina: čiernohlávok
svenska: Brunörter
українська: Суховершки
For more multimedia, look at Prunella on Wikimedia Commons.