Pteridophyta

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Pteris excelsa

Taxonavigation[edit]

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classes (4): Equisetopsida - Marattiopsida - Polypodiopsida - Psilotopsida

Unplaced genera (1): †Ruflorinia

Name[edit]

1. Pteridophyta sensu Haeckel, 1866

Synonyms

Cormophyta Braun in Ascherson, 1864

2. Pteridophyta sensu stricto

Synonyms

Filicophyta
Ophioglossophyta
Polypodiophyta
Polypodiophytina

Classifications[edit]

Haeckel (1866)[edit]

Generelle morphologie der organismen, Bd. 2.

Pflanzenreich, Plantae
- Cormophyta
  - Prothallophyta
    - Bryophyta
    - Pteridophyta (Filicinae, Cryptogamae vasculares)

Eichler (1883)[edit]

Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde, 3rd ed., 1883. See Engler & Gilg (1919), [1].

[In Plantae (L.)]

A. Cryptogamae
- Division III. Pteridophyta
  - Classis I. Equisetinae
  - Classis II. Lycopodinae
  - Classis III. Filicinae

Bessey (1907)[edit]

A Synopsis of Plant Phyla, [2].

[In Plantae (L.)]

Pteridophyta [excl. Calamophyta and Lepidophyta]
- Eusporangiatae
- Leptosporangiatae

Smith (1955)[edit]

Cryptogamic Botany, 2nd ed., vol. 2, [3].

"Pteridophytes"

Division Psilophyta
- Class 1. Psilophytinae
  - Order 1. Psilophytales
    - Family 1. Rhyniaceae
    - Family 2. Psilophytaceae
    - Family 3. Pseudosporochnaceae
    - Family 4. Zosterophyllaceae
    - Family 5. Asteroxylaceae
    - Order 2. Psilotales

Division Lepidophyta
- Class 1. Lycopodinae
  - Order 1. Lycopodiales
    - Family 1. Protolepidodendraceae
    - Family 2. Lycopodiaceae
  - Order 2. Selaginellales
    - Family 1. Selaginellaceae
    - Family 2. Miadesmiaceae
  - Order 3. Lepidodendrales
    - Family 1. Lepidodendraceae
    - Family 2. Lepidocarpaceae
    - Family 3. Bothrodendraceae
    - Family 4. Sigillariaceae
  - Order 4. Isoetales
    - Family 1. Pleuromeiaceae
    - Family 2. Isoetaceae

Division Calamophyta
- Class 1. Equisetinae
  - Order 1. Hyeniales
  - Order 2. Sphenophyllales
  - Order 3. Equisetales
    - Family 1. Calamitaceae
    - Family 2. Equisetaceae

Division Pterophyta
- Class 1. Filicinae
  - Subclass 1. Primofilices (or Inversicatenales, Coenopterideae, Palaeopteridales)
    - Order 1. Protopteridales
      - Family 1. Protopteridaceae
      - Family 2. Cladoxylaceae
    - Order 2. Coenopteridales
      - Family 1. Zygopteridaceae
      - Family 2. Botryopteridaceae
      - Family 3. Anachoropteridaceae
    - Order 3. Archaeopteridales
  - Subclass 2. Eusporangitae
    - Order 1. Ophioglossales
    - Order 2. Marattiales
  - Subclass 3. Leptosporangiatae
    - Order 1. Filicales
      - Family 1. Osmundaceae
      - Family 2. Schizaeaceae
      - Family 3. Gleicheniaceae
      - Family 4. Matoniaceae
      - Family 5. Dipteridaceae
      - Family 6. Hymenophyllaceae
      - Family 7. Cyatheaceae
      - Family 8. Dicksoniaceae
      - Family 9. Polypodiaceae
      - Family 10. Parkeriaceae
    - Order 2. Marsileales
    - Order 3. Salviniales

Kubitzki et al. (1990-)[edit]

Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. 1990-. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany, [4].

Divisio Pteridophyta
- Classis Psilotatae
  - Familia Psilotaceae
- Classis Lycopodiatae
  - Familia Isoetaceae
  - Familia Lycopodiaceae
  - Familia Selaginellaceae
- Classis Equisetatae
  - Familia Equisetaceae
- Classis Filicatae
  - Familia Aspleniaceae
  - Familia Azollaceae
  - Familia Blechnaceae
  - Familia Cheiropleuriaceae
  - Familia Cyatheaceae
  - Familia Davalliaceae
  - Familia Dennstaedtiaceae
  - Familia Dicksoniaceae
  - Familia Dipteridaceae
  - Familia Dryopteridaceae
  - Familia Gleicheniaceae
  - Familia Grammitidaceae
  - Familia Hymenophyllaceae
  - Familia Hymenophyllopsidaceae
  - Familia Lomariopsidaceae
  - Familia Lophosoriaceae
  - Familia Loxsomataceae
  - Familia Marattiaceae
  - Familia Marsileaceae
  - Familia Matoniaceae
  - Familia Metaxyaceae
  - Familia Monachosoraceae
  - Familia Nephrolepidaceae
  - Familia Oleandraceae
  - Familia Ophioglossaceae
  - Familia Osmundaceae
  - Familia Plagiogyriaceae
  - Familia Polypodiaceae
  - Familia Pteridaceae
  - Familia Salviniaceae
  - Familia Schizaeaceae
  - Familia Thelypteridaceae
  - Familia Vittariaceae

Christenhusz & Chase (2014)[edit]

"Ferns" in Classis Equisetopsida sensu Chase and Reveal (2009)

Subclassis Equisetidae
- Ordo Equisetales
  - Familia Equisetaceae
Subclassis Ophioglossidae
- Ordo Ophioglossales
  - Familia Ophioglossaceae
- Ordo Psilotales
  - Familia Psilotaceae
Subclassis Marattiidae
- Ordo Marattiales
  - Familia Marattiaceae
Subclassis Polypodiidae
- Ordo Osmundales
  - Familia Osmundaceae
- Ordo Hymenophyllales
  - Familia Hymenophyllaceae
- Ordo Gleicheniales
  - Familia Gleicheniaceae
  - Familia Dipteridaceae
  - Familia Matoniaceae
- Ordo Schizaeales
  - Familia Schizaeaceae
- Ordo Salviniales
  - Familia Marsileaceae
  - Familia Salviniaceae
- Ordo Cyatheales
  - Familia Cyatheaceae
- Ordo Polypodiales
  - Familia Cystodiaceae
  - Familia Lonchitidaceae
  - Familia Lindsaeaceae
  - Familia Saccolomataceae
  - Familia Dennstaedtiaceae
  - Familia Pteridaceae
  - Familia Aspleniaceae
  - Familia Polypodiaceae

References[edit]

Australian National Herbarium: A classification of the ferns and their allies [5]
Abotsi, K.E., Kokou, K., Dubuisson, J-Y. & Rouhan, G. 2018. A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa). Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e24137. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137. Reference page.
Boersma, M. & Broekmeyer, L. M. (1971-1975) Index of figured plants and mega- fossils. ISBN: 90–6203-802-6
Cantino, P.D., Doyle, J.A., Graham, S.W., Judd, W.S., Olmstead, R.G., Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S. & Donoghue, M.J. 2007. Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta. Taxon 56(3): 822–846. DOI: 10.2307/25065864, DOI: 10.1002/tax.563001 (Electronic Supplement) . JSTOR . PDF. Reference page.
Christenhusz, M.J.M., Zhang, X.-C. & Schneider, H. 2011. A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns. Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2 . Reference page
Chase, M.W. & Reveal, J.L. 2009. A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 122–127. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x Reference page.
Christenhusz, M.J.M. & Chase, M.W. 2014. Trends and concepts in fern classification. Annals of Botany 113(4): 571–594. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mct299 PDF Reference page.
Palacios-Rios, M. (2007). https://web.archive.org/web/20170107191324/http://www.helechos.com.mx/
Smith, A.R., Pryer, K.M., Schuettpelz, E., Korall, P., Schneider, H. & Wolf, P.G. 2006. A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55(3): 705–731. DOI: 10.2307/25065646 JSTOR ResearchGate PDF. Reference page.

Links[edit]

Verdoorn, F. (ed.) (1938). Manual of Pteridology. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, [6].
Tree of life: Leptosporangiate ferns [7]
Pteridophyta – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
EOL: Pteridophyta
World Ferns - Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World (Version 3.18 - September 2013)

Vernacular names[edit]

беларуская: Папарацепадобныя
català: Falguera
čeština: Kapraďorosty
Cymraeg: Rhedynen
dansk: Bregne
Deutsch: Gefäßsporenpflanzen
English: Fern
Esperanto: Filiko
español: Helecho
eesti: Sõnajalgtaimed / Pteridofüüdid / Tüvendeostaimed
euskara: Garoa, Ira
suomi: Saniaiset
français: Filicophyta
עברית: שרכאים
magyar: Harasztok
日本語: シダ植物門
lietuvių: Šertvūnai
македонски: Папратовидни растенија
Nederlands: Varens
norsk: Karsporeplanter
polski: Paprocie
português: pteridófita
română: Ferigă
русский: Папоротниковидные
svenska: Ormbunksväxter
தமிழ்: பன்னம்
ไทย: เฟิร์น
Türkçe: Eğreltiler
татарча/tatarça: Абагасыманнар
українська: Папоротеподібні
Tiếng Việt: Ngành Dương xỉ
walon: Fetchire
中文: 蕨类植物门

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