Polygala
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Fabales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Polygalaceae
Tribus: Polygaleae
Genus: Polygala
Species
[edit]Accepted species
[edit]P. aboriginum –
P. abreui –
P. abyssinica –
P. acicularis –
P. acorensis –
P. adamsonii –
P. adenophora –
P. adenophylla –
P. afra –
P. africana –
P. alba –
P. alpestris –
P. altomontana –
P. amara –
P. amarella –
P. amatymbica –
P. ambigua –
P. amboniensis –
P. anatolica –
P. andensis –
P. anderssonii. –
P. andringitrensis –
P. angolensis –
P. ankaratrensis –
P. antunesii –
P. aparinoides –
P. aphylla –
P. apparicioi –
P. appendiculata –
P. appressa –
P. arcuata –
P. arenaria –
P. arenicola –
P. argentea –
P. arillata –
P. arvensis –
P. arvicola –
P. asbestina –
P. aschersoniana –
P. aspalatha –
P. asperuloides –
P. atropurpurea –
P. australis –
P. azizsancarii –
P. baetica –
P. baikiei –
P. bakeriana –
P. balduinii –
P. barbellata –
P. bariensis –
P. baumii –
P. bawanglingensis –
P. berlandieri –
P. bevilacquai –
P. bocainensis –
P. boissieri –
P. boliviensis –
P. bomiensis –
P. bonariensis –
P. bowkerae –
P. boykinii –
P. brachyphylla –
P. bracteata –
P. bracteola –
P. brasiliensis –
P. brevifolia –
P. britteniana –
P. bryoides –
P. bulbothrix –
P. butyracea –
P. buxiformis –
P. calcarea –
P. campestris –
P. capillaris –
P. carnea –
P. carnosicaulis –
P. carphoides –
P. ceciliana –
P. celosioides –
P. chamaecyparis –
P. chapmanii –
P. chinensis –
P. cisandina –
P. citrina –
P. cneorum –
P. comosa –
P. compressa –
P. conferta –
P. conosperma –
P. coriacea –
P. coridifolia –
P. crenata –
P. cristata –
P. crotalarioides –
P. crucianelloides –
P. cruciata –
P. curtissii –
P. cuspidata –
P. cymosa –
P. cyparissias –
P. dasanensis –
P. dasyphylla –
P. debeckiana –
P. declina –
P. deflorata –
P. densifolia –
P. densiracemosa –
P. dewevrei –
P. didyma –
P. duarteana –
P. dunniana –
P. effusa –
P. ehlersii –
P. elegans –
P. elongata –
P. emirnensis –
P. engleriana –
P. ephedroides –
P. equisetoides –
P. ericaefolia –
P. erioptera –
P. erubescens –
P. exelliana –
P. fadimeana –
P. fallax –
P. fendleri –
P. fernandesiana –
P. fischeri –
P. fontellana –
P. fragilis –
P. franchetii –
P. franciscii –
P. fruticosa –
P. galapageia –
P. galioides –
P. ganguelensis –
P. garcinii –
P. gawenensis –
P. gazensis –
P. gerrardii –
P. gilletiana –
P. gilletii –
P. glaziovii –
P. globulifera –
P. glochidata –
P. glochidiata –
P. goetzei –
P. gomesiana –
P. gondarensis –
P. gossweileri –
P. goudahensis –
P. gracilenta –
P. gracilipes –
P. gracilis –
P. grandidieri –
P. grazielae –
P. greveana –
P. guerichiana –
P. guineensis –
P. guneri –
P. gymnoclada –
P. gypsophila –
P. hainanensis –
P. hamarensis –
P. harleyi –
P. hecatantha –
P. hemipterocarpa –
P. herbiola –
P. hildebrandtii –
P. hispida –
P. hohenackeriana –
P. homblei –
P. hongkongensis –
P. hookeri –
P. hottentotta –
P. houtboshiana –
P. huillensis –
P. humbertii –
P. humifusa –
P. hybrida –
P. hygrophila –
P. iana –
P. illepida –
P. iloensis –
P. incarnata –
P. inexpectata –
P. irregularis –
P. irwinii –
P. jacobii –
P. japonica –
P. javana –
P. jefensis –
P. judithea –
P. juncea –
P. kalaboensis –
P. kalaxariensis –
P. karensium –
P. kasikensis –
P. kassii –
P. kilimandjarica –
P. koi –
P. krumanina –
P. lacei –
P. lactiflora –
P. lancifolia –
P. langebergensis –
P. lasiosepala –
P. latipela –
P. latouchei –
P. laxifolia –
P. lecardii –
P. leendertziae –
P. lehmanniana –
P. leptocaulis –
P. leptophylla –
P. leptostachys –
P. lewtonii –
P. lhunzeensis –
P. lijiangensis –
P. limae –
P. linarifolia –
P. linoides –
P. loanzensis –
P. longicaulis –
P. longifolia –
P. longiracemosa –
P. ludwigiana –
P. luenensis –
P. lutea –
P. luteo-viridis –
P. lycopodioides –
P. macowaniana –
P. macroptera –
P. macrostachya –
P. macrostigma –
P. maguirei –
P. major –
P. malmeana –
P. mandonii –
P. marensis –
P. mariana –
P. mathusiana –
P. matogrossensis –
P. melilotoides –
P. membranacea –
P. mendoncae –
P. meonantha –
P. merenskiana –
P. meridionalis –
P. mesmbuziensis –
P. microlopha –
P. microphylla –
P. minarum –
P. minima –
P. minuta –
P. molluginifolia –
P. monopetala –
P. monosperma –
P. monspeliaca –
P. mooneyi –
P. moquiniana –
P. mosmedensis –
P. mossii –
P. multiceps –
P. multiflora –
P. multifurca –
P. muratii –
P. myriantha –
P. myrtifolia –
P. myrtillopsis –
P. nambalensis –
P. nana –
P. nematocaulis –
P. nematophylla –
P. nemoralis –
P. nicaeensis –
P. nsibarensis –
P. nudicaulis –
P. nuttallii –
P. nyikensis –
P. obovata –
P. obtusissima –
P. ohlendorfiana –
P. oligosperma –
P. oliveriana –
P. oppositifolia –
P. pallida –
P. paludicola –
P. panamensis –
P. paniculata –
P. papilionacea –
P. pappeana –
P. parkeri –
P. patens –
P. pearcei –
P. pearcei –
P. peduncularis –
P. peplis –
P. perrieri –
P. persicariifolia –
P. peruviana –
P. peshmenii –
P. petitiana –
P. poaya –
P. poggei –
P. polifolia –
P. polygama –
P. polymorpha –
P. pottebergensis –
P. praetermissa –
P. praticola –
P. producta –
P. pruinosa –
P. pseudocoelosioides –
P. pseudocoriacea –
P. pseudoerica –
P. pseudosericea –
P. pseudovariabilis –
P. pteropoda –
P. pubiflora –
P. pulchella –
P. pumila –
P. punctata –
P. ramosa –
P. rarifolia –
P. recognita –
P. refracta –
P. regnellii –
P. rehmannii –
P. reinii –
P. remoides –
P. remota –
P. resedoides –
P. resendeana –
P. retiefiana –
P. revoluta –
P. rhinostigma –
P. rhysocarpa –
P. rigens –
P. rigida –
P. riograndensis –
P. rivularis –
P. robsonii –
P. robusta –
P. rodrigueana –
P. rojasii –
P. rosea –
P. rosmarinifolia –
P. roubienna –
P. rugelii –
P. rupestris –
P. rupicola –
P. ruwenzoriensis –
P. salviniana –
P. sancti-georgii –
P. sanguinea –
P. saprophytica –
P. scabra –
P. schinziana –
P. schoenlankii –
P. schweinfurthii –
P. scoparioides –
P. sedoides –
P. selaginoides –
P. seleri –
P. sellowiana –
P. seminuda –
P. senega –
P. senensis –
P. septentrionalis –
P. sericea –
P. serpentaria –
P. serpyllifolia –
P. setacea –
P. seyfegoluensis –
P. sibirica –
P. sincorensis –
P. smallii –
P. somaliensis –
P. sparsiflora –
P. sphenoptera –
P. stenopetala –
P. stephaniana –
P. steudneri –
P. stocksiana –
P. stricta –
P. subandina –
P. subdioica –
P. subopposita –
P. subtilis –
P. subverticillata –
P. suganumae –
P. supina –
P. tacianae –
P. tamariscea –
P. telephium –
P. tenuicaulis –
P. tenuifolia –
P. tenuis –
P. teretifolia –
P. timoutoides –
P. timoutou –
P. tinctoria –
P. tisserantii –
P. torrei –
P. transcaucasica –
P. transvaalensis –
P. tricholopha –
P. trichoptera –
P. trichosperma –
P. triflora –
P. trifurcata –
P. triquetra –
P. tuberculata –
P. turcica –
P. ufuensis –
P. umbellata –
P. uncina –
P. vatkeana –
P. venenosa –
P. venulosa –
P. verticillata –
P. virgata –
P. vittata –
P. vollii –
P. vulgaris –
P. welwitschii –
P. wenxianensis –
P. westii –
P. wettsteinii –
P. wightiana –
P. wilmsii –
P. wittebergensis –
P. wittei –
P. woodii –
P. wurdackiana –
P. wuzhishanensis –
P. xanthina –
P. youngii –
P. zambesiaca
Artificial Nothospecies:
P. × dalmaisiana
Names in synonymy
[edit]P. acanthoclada –
P. aculeata –
P. acuminata –
P. albicans –
P. albowiana –
P. ambigens –
P. americana –
P. andina –
P. andreana –
P. angustifolia –
P. apocarpa –
P. apopetala –
P. aureocauda –
P. autranii –
P. bahamensis –
P. bahiensis –
P. balansae –
P. bangiana –
P. barbeyana –
P. bennae –
P. bennettii –
P. beyrichii –
P. bicolor –
P. birmanica –
P. blanchetii –
P. brachistachyos –
P. brizoides –
P. buxifolia –
P. cabrae –
P. californica –
P. camporum –
P. caracasana –
P. cardiocarpa –
P. carnosa –
P. carrissoana –
P. caudata –
P. cernua –
P. cestrifolia –
P. chamaebuxus –
P. cinerea –
P. collina –
P. columbica –
P. comesperma –
P. communis –
P. corallicola –
P. cornuta –
P. costaricensis –
P. cowellii –
P. cubensis –
P. cumulicola –
P. cuneata –
P. decumbens –
P. desertorum –
P. dichotoma –
P. dichroma –
P. dimorphophylla –
P. diversa –
P. diversifolia –
P. domingensis –
P. dukei –
P. dunaliana –
P. echinosperma –
P. engleri –
P. erythrorrhiza –
P. eucosma –
P. extraaxillaris –
P. fimbriata –
P. fishiae –
P. flabellata –
P. floribunda –
P. forbesii –
P. formosa –
P. fuertesii –
P. furcata –
P. galmeri –
P. galpinii –
P. genistoides –
P. genistopsis –
P. gigantea –
P. glabra –
P. glandulosa –
P. glandulosopilosa –
P. glaucescens –
P. glumacea –
P. grandiflora –
P. grandifolia –
P. greggii –
P. guantanamana –
P. guatemalensis –
P. guimaraensii –
P. gymnosepala –
P. hassleriana –
P. hebantha –
P. hebecarpa –
P. hebeclada –
P. heterophylla –
P. heteroptera –
P. heterorhyncha –
P. hilariana –
P. hirsuta –
P. hispidula –
P. hondurana –
P. huberiana –
P. hyalina –
P. hyssopifolia –
P. ignatii –
P. ilheotica –
P. insignis –
P. intermedia –
P. intermontana –
P. isocarpa –
P. jaliscana –
P. klotzschii –
P. krugii –
P. laeta –
P. lanceolata –
P. laureola –
P. ligustroides –
P. lindenii –
P. lindheimeri –
P. lindmaniana –
P. lithophila –
P. longa –
P. macradenia –
P. madrensis –
P. malesiana –
P. mannii –
P. maravillasensis –
P. mariesii –
P. maritima –
P. marquesiana –
P. martiana –
P. martinellii –
P. miamiensis –
P. minutifolia –
P. mollis –
P. monninoides –
P. montana –
P. monticola –
P. muhlenbergii –
P. munbyana –
P. myrtilloides –
P. neomexicana –
P. nicaraguensis –
P. nitens –
P. nitida –
P. nudata –
P. nudicapsula –
P. oblongata –
P. obscura –
P. oleifolia –
P. opaca –
P. opima –
P. orobus –
P. orthotricha –
P. ovalifolia –
P. ovata –
P. ovatifolia –
P. oxyphylla –
P. pachyrrhiza –
P. palmeri –
P. parietaria –
P. parryi –
P. parvifolia –
P. pauciflora –
P. paucifolia –
P. pauciramosa –
P. pavonii –
P. pedicellaris –
P. pellucida –
P. penaea –
P. phlebotaenia –
P. piauhiensis –
P. piliophora –
P. planellasii –
P. platycarpa –
P. pohliana –
P. portoricensis –
P. propinqua –
P. pseudohebeclada –
P. puberula –
P. pubescens –
P. pulcherrima –
P. punctifera –
P. purpusii –
P. racemosa –
P. rectipilis –
P. reducta –
P. resinosa –
P. retifera –
P. rhodoptera –
P. rimulicola –
P. rivinifolia –
P. robinsonii –
P. rusbyi –
P. salicifolia –
P. salicina –
P. sancta-luciae –
P. santosii –
P. saxicola –
P. scabridula –
P. scleroxylon –
P. scopulorum –
P. securidaca –
P. serpens –
P. sickii –
P. sinaloensis –
P. sinuata –
P. smithii –
P. spartioides –
P. spectabilis –
P. sphaerospora –
P. stellera –
P. stipitata –
P. stipulata –
P. straminea –
P. subspinosa –
P. tatarinowii –
P. tehuacana –
P. tenuiloba –
P. tobatiensis –
P. tonsa –
P. torreyi –
P. tovariensis –
P. translucida –
P. triphylla –
P. tweedyi –
P. ulei –
P. umbonata –
P. urbani –
P. vagans –
P. vauthieri –
P. vayredae –
P. velutina –
P. violacea –
P. violoides –
P. warmingiana –
P. wattersii –
P. webbiana –
P. wittrockiana –
P. wrightii –
P. xyloclada
Name
[edit]Polygala L., Sp. Pl. 2: 701 (1753); Gen Pl., ed. 5: 315 (1754).
- Type species: Polygala vulgaris L. Sp. Pl. 2: 701 (1753)
- Lectotype designated by M.L. Green in A.S. Hitchcock & M.L. Green, Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). 173. In Nom. Prop. Brit. Bot.
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 701. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 315. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Abbott, J.R. 2011. Notes on the disintegration of Polygala (Polygalaceae) with four new genera for the flora of North America. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 5(1): 125–137. BHL JSTOR Reference page.
- Figueiredo, E., Smith, G.F. & Paiva, J. 2013. A checklist of Polygala (Polygalaceae) in the Flora of Southern Africa region with notes on types. Phytotaxa 155(1): 1-22. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.155.1.1 PDF Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Chen Shukun, Ma Haiying & Parnell, J.A.N. 2008. Polygalaceae. Pp. 139–159 in Wu Zhengyi, Raven, P.H. & Hong Deyuan (eds.), Flora of China, Vol. 11, Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae. Science Press, Beijing; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-930723-73-3. PDF Online Reference page.
- Paiva, J.A.R. 1998. Polygalarum africanarum et madagascariensium prodromus atque gerontogaei generis Heterosamara Kuntze, a genere Polygala L. segregati et a nobis denuo recepti, synopsis monographica. Fontqueria 50: I–VI, 1–346. PDF Reference page.
Links
[edit]- International Plant Names Index. 2016. Polygala. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 12 2016.
- Tropicos.org 2016. Polygala. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Oct. 2016.
- Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Polygala. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 Oct. 2016.
- Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Polygala. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Oct. 2016.
- Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Polygala. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Oct. 2016.
- Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Polygala. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Oct. 2016.
- Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Polygala. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Oct 2016.
- Polygala in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 15 Oct. 2016.
- African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Polygala. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Accessed: 2016 Oct. 11.
Vernacular names
[edit]azərbaycanca: Südotu
žemaitėška: Potokšlė
башҡортса: Сысҡанҡойроҡ
български: Телчарка
català: Polígala
čeština: vítod, zimostrázek
dansk: Mælkeurt
Deutsch: Kreuzblumen
English: Milkwort, Snakeroots
eesti: Vahulill
فارسی: شیرآور
suomi: Linnunruohot
hornjoserbsce: Křižnička
հայերեն: Կաթնախոտ
日本語: ヒメハギ属
한국어: 원지속
lietuvių: Putokšlė
norsk: Blåfjærslekten
polski: Krzyżownica
русский: Истод
slovenčina: horčinka, krušpánovec
svenska: Jungfrulinsläktet
Türkçe: Süt otu
українська: Китятки
中文: 远志属