Calamus (Arecaceae)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Arecales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Arecaceae
Subfamilia: Calamoideae
Tribus: Calameae
Subtribus: Calaminae
Genus: Calamus
Species: C. acamptostachys –
C. acanthochlamys –
C. acanthophyllus –
C. acanthospathus –
C. acaulis –
C. acehensis –
C. adspersus –
C. affinis –
C. aidae –
C. albidus –
C. altiscandens –
C. andamanicus –
C. angustifolius –
C. anomalus –
C. applanatus –
C. arborescens –
C. aruensis –
C. arugda –
C. ashtonii –
C. asperrimus –
C. asteracanthus –
C. ater –
C. australis –
C. axillaris –
C. bacularis –
C. badius –
C. baiyerensis –
C. balerensis –
C. balingensis –
C. banggiensis –
C. bankae –
C. baratangensis –
C. barbatus –
C. barfodii –
C. barisanensis –
C. batanensis –
C. beccarii –
C. beguinii –
C. bicolor –
C. billitonensis –
C. bimanifer –
C. binnendijkii –
C. boniensis –
C. bousigonii –
C. brachypodus –
C. brandisii –
C. brevicaulis –
C. brevissimus –
C. brunneus –
C. bulubabi –
C. burckianus –
C. burkillianus –
C. caesius –
C. calapparius –
C. calciphilus –
C. calicarpus –
C. calospathus –
C. capillosus –
C. carsicola –
C. caryotoides –
C. castaneus –
C. caurinus –
C. cawa –
C. centralis –
C. ceratophorus –
C. cheirophyllus –
C. ciliaris –
C. cinereus –
C. clemensianus –
C. clivorum –
C. cockburnii –
C. collarifer –
C. compsostachys –
C. comptus –
C. concinnus –
C. concolor –
C. confusus –
C. conirostris –
C. conjugatus –
C. conspectus –
C. convallium –
C. crassifolius –
C. crinitus –
C. cristatus –
C. croftii –
C. cumingianus –
C. curranii –
C. cuthbertsonii –
C. dasyacanthus –
C. deerratus –
C. delicatulus –
C. densifloropsis –
C. densiflorus –
C. depauperatus –
C. dianbaiensis –
C. didymocarpus –
C. didymophyllus –
C. diepenhorstii –
C. digitatus –
C. dilaceratus –
C. dioicus –
C. discolor –
C. disjunctus –
C. distentus –
C. divaricatus –
C. divergens –
C. dongnaiensis –
C. draco –
C. dracunculus –
C. dumetosus –
C. egregius –
C. elegans –
C. equestris –
C. erectus –
C. erinaceus –
C. erioacanthus –
C. erythrocarpus –
C. essigii –
C. eugenei –
C. evansii –
C. exiguus –
C. exilis –
C. fertilis –
C. filipendulus –
C. filispadix –
C. fissilis –
C. fissus –
C. flabellatus –
C. flagellum –
C. floribundus –
C. formicarius –
C. formosanus –
C. furvus –
C. gaharuensis –
C. gajoensis –
C. gamblei –
C. geniculatus –
C. georgei –
C. gibbsianus –
C. glaucescens –
C. godefroyi –
C. gonospermus –
C. goramensis –
C. gracilipes –
C. gracilis –
C. grandifolius –
C. grandis –
C. griseus –
C. guruba –
C. hallierianus –
C. halmaherensis –
C. harmandii –
C. heatubunii –
C. helferianus –
C. henryanus –
C. heteracanthopsis –
C. heteracanthus –
C. heteroideus –
C. hirsutus –
C. holttumii –
C. hookerianus –
C. horridus –
C. hosensis –
C. hukaungensis –
C. impressus –
C. inermis –
C. ingens –
C. inops –
C. insignis –
C. insolitus –
C. insularis –
C. interruptus –
C. jacobsii –
C. javensis –
C. jenkinsianus –
C. jenningsianus –
C. johanis –
C. johndransfieldii –
C. johnsii –
C. kampucheaensis –
C. kandariensis –
C. karuensis –
C. katikii –
C. kebariensis –
C. kiahii –
C. kinabaluensis –
C. kingianus –
C. kjellbergii –
C. klossii –
C. komsaryi –
C. kontumensis –
C. koordersianus –
C. kostermansii –
C. kubahensis –
C. kunstleri –
C. kurzianus –
C. lakshmanae –
C. lambirensis –
C. lamprolepis –
C. laoensis –
C. lateralis –
C. latifolius –
C. latus –
C. lauterbachii –
C. laxissimus –
C. leiocaulis –
C. leloi –
C. lengguanii –
C. leptopus –
C. leptospadix –
C. leptostachys –
C. lewisianus –
C. lobatus –
C. lobbianus –
C. loherianus –
C. longibracteatus –
C. longipes –
C. longipinna –
C. longisetus –
C. longispatha –
C. longispinosus –
C. longiusculus –
C. lucysmithiae –
C. luteus –
C. macrochlamys –
C. macrophyllus –
C. macropterus –
C. macrorhynchus –
C. macrosphaerion –
C. maculatus –
C. mahanandensis –
C. maiadum –
C. malawaliensis –
C. manan –
C. manglaensis –
C. manii –
C. manillensis –
C. marginatus –
C. mattanensis –
C. maturbongsii –
C. megalocarpus –
C. megaphyllus –
C. meghalayensis –
C. melanacanthos –
C. melanochaetes –
C. melanochrous –
C. melanoloma –
C. melanorhynchus –
C. metzianus –
C. micracanthus –
C. micranthus –
C. microsphaerion –
C. minahassae –
C. minor –
C. minutus –
C. mirabilis –
C. mitis –
C. modestus –
C. mogeae –
C. mogeanus –
C. mollispinus –
C. monticola –
C. moorei –
C. moorhousei –
C. moseleyanus –
C. moszkowskianus –
C. moti –
C. muelleri –
C. multispicatus –
C. muricatus –
C. myriacanthus –
C. myrianthus –
C. nagbettai –
C. nambariensis –
C. nanduensis –
C. nannostachys –
C. nanodendron –
C. nematospadix –
C. nicobaricus –
C. nicolai –
C. nielsenii –
C. niger –
C. nitidus –
C. notabilis –
C. novae-georgii –
C. nudus –
C. nuichuaensis –
C. nuralievii –
C. obiensis –
C. oblatus –
C. oblongus –
C. occidentalis –
C. ochrolepis –
C. ocreatus –
C. oligolepis –
C. oligophyllus –
C. oligostachys –
C. optimus –
C. oresbiopsis –
C. oresbius –
C. ornatus –
C. orthostachyus –
C. ovoideus –
C. oxleyanus –
C. oxleyoides –
C. oxycarpus –
C. oxycoccus –
C. pachypus –
C. pachyrostris –
C. pachystemonus –
C. padangensis –
C. pahangensis –
C. palembanicus –
C. pandanosmus –
C. pannosus –
C. papuanus –
C. papyraceus –
C. parutan –
C. parvifructus –
C. parvulus –
C. paspalanthus –
C. paulii –
C. pedicellaris –
C. pedicellatus –
C. penicillatus –
C. perakensis –
C. perakensis –
C. perakensis –
C. perakensis –
C. peregrinus –
C. periacanthus –
C. pertenuis –
C. pholidostachys –
C. pilosellus –
C. pilosissimus –
C. pintaudii –
C. plagiocyclus –
C. platyspathus –
C. plicatus –
C. poensis –
C. pogonacanthus –
C. pogonotium –
C. poilanei –
C. politus –
C. polycladus –
C. polystachys –
C. posoanus –
C. powlingii –
C. propinquus –
C. pseudoconcolor –
C. pseudotenuis –
C. pseudozebrinus –
C. psilocladus –
C. pumilus –
C. pycnocarpus –
C. pygmaeus –
C. quangngaiensis –
C. radiatus –
C. radicalis –
C. radulosus –
C. rarispinosus –
C. reinwardtii –
C. reticulatus –
C. retroflexus –
C. reyesianus –
C. rhabdocladus –
C. rheedei –
C. rhomboideus –
C. rhytidomus –
C. ridleyanus –
C. riedelianus –
C. robinsonianus –
C. rotang –
C. ruber –
C. rudentum –
C. rugosus –
C. rumphii –
C. ruptilis –
C. ruptiloides –
C. ruvidus –
C. sabalensis –
C. sabensis –
C. salicifolius –
C. saltuensis –
C. samian –
C. sandsii –
C. sarasinorum –
C. sarawakensis –
C. sashae –
C. scabridulus –
C. scabrispathus –
C. scapiger –
C. schistoacanthus –
C. schlechteri –
C. schlechterianus –
C. scipionum –
C. scleracanthus –
C. sedens –
C. sekundurensis –
C. senalingensis –
C. sepal –
C. septimus –
C. seriatus –
C. seropakensis –
C. serpentinus –
C. serrulatus –
C. sessiliflorus –
C. siberutensis –
C. simplex –
C. singalanus –
C. siphonospathus –
C. smitinandii –
C. sordidus –
C. spanostachys –
C. sparsiflorus –
C. spectatissimus –
C. spiculifer –
C. spinifolius –
C. spinosus –
C. spinulinervis –
C. spiralis –
C. stenophyllus –
C. stolonifer –
C. suaveolens –
C. subangulatus –
C. subsolanus –
C. sulawesiensis –
C. sumatranus –
C. sumbawensis –
C. superciliatus –
C. susukensis –
C. symphysipus –
C. tadulakoensis –
C. takanensis –
C. tambingensis –
C. tanakadatei –
C. tapanensis –
C. temii –
C. tenompokensis –
C. tenuis –
C. tetradactyloides –
C. tetradactylus –
C. thwaitesii –
C. thysanolepis –
C. timorensis –
C. toli-toliensis –
C. trachycoleus –
C. treubianus –
C. trichrous –
C. trigynus –
C. tumidus –
C. unifarius –
C. unijugus –
C. urdanetanus –
C. ursinus –
C. uschdraweitianus –
C. usitatus –
C. validus –
C. vattayila –
C. velutinus –
C. verticillaris –
C. vestitus –
C. vidalianus –
C. viminalis –
C. vinaceus –
C. vinosus –
C. viridis –
C. viridissimus –
C. vitiensis –
C. walkeri –
C. wanggaii –
C. warayanus –
C. warburgii –
C. wedaensis –
C. whitmorei –
C. wightii –
C. womersleyi –
C. wrightmyoensis –
C. wuliangshanensis –
C. yentuensis –
C. zebrinus –
C. zeylanicus –
C. zieckii –
C. zollingeri –
C. zonatus
Name
[edit]Calamus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 325 (1753)
- Type species: Calamus rotang L., Sp. Pl. n1: 325 (1753)
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Palmijuncus Rumph. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 731 (1891), nom. illeg.
- Heterotypic
- Rotanga Boehm., Defin. Gen. Pl.: 395 (1760)
- Rotang Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 24 (1763)
- Ceratolobus Blume ex Schult. & Schult.f., Syst. Veg. 7: lxxx (1830)
- Daemonorops Blume in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1333 (1830)
- Zalaccella Becc., Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 11(1): 496 (1908)
- Calospatha Becc., Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 12(1): 232 (1911)
- Cornera Furtado, Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 518 (1955)
- Schizospatha Furtado, Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 525 (1955)
- Pogonotium J.Dransf., Kew Bull. 34: 763 (1980)
- Retispatha J.Dransf., Kew Bull. 34: 529 (1980)
Homonyms
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Baker, W.J. & Dransfield, J. 2014. New rattans from New Guinea (Calamus, Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 163(4): 181–215. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.4.1 Reference page.
- Baker, W.J. 2015. A revised delimitation of the rattan genus Calamus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa, 197(2), 139-152. Full text PDF Reference page.
- Henderson, A.J. & Dung, N.Q. 2013. Four new species of Calamus (Arecaceae) from Vietnam. Phytotaxa 135(1): 19–26. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.135.1.3 Reference page.
- Henderson, A. & Floda, D. 2015. Retispatha subsumed in Calamus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 192(1): 58-60. Full text PDF Reference page.
- Henderson, A. 2020. A revision of Calamus (Arecaceae, Calamoideae, Calameae, Calaminae). Phytotaxa 445(1): 1-656. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.445.1.1 Reference page.
- Maturbongs, R.A., Dransfield, J. & Baker, W.J. 2014. Calamus kebariensis (Arecaceae)—a new montane rattan from New Guinea. Phytotaxa 163(4): 235–238. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.163.4.4 Reference page.
- Sreekumar, V.B. & Henderson, A. 2014. Nomenclatural notes on Indian Calamus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 166(2): 145–149. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.2.6 Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Calamus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb. 19. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Calamus. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 19 2022.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Calamus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Feb. 2022.
Vernacular names
[edit]suomi: Rottinkipalmut
中文: 省藤屬